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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.2258 Genus Hyptidendron Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 90 (1988)
Distribution: Brazil
Species listed in database: 22
= Siagonarrhen Mart. ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 146 (1858)
species :
Hyptidendron albidum Harley & Antar; Phytotaxa 308(1): 98 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Hyptidendron amethystoides (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis amethystoides Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 130 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum amethystodes (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Caldas, Santander); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis arborea Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 132 (1848)
= Hyptis arborea subsp. bracteosa Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 199 (1898)
= Mesosphaerum arboreum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum arboreum var. bracteosum Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 107 (1896)
species :
Hyptidendron arbusculum (Epling) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis arbuscula Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 219 (1936)
species :
Hyptidendron asperrimum (Spreng.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis asperrima (Spreng.) Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 222 (1936)
= Hyptis membranacea Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 132 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum membranaceum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron canum (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis altissima A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 135 (1833)
= Hyptis cana Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 135 (1833)
= Hyptis plagiostoma Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 197 (1898)
= Hyptis scabra Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 134 (1833)
= Hyptis sordida Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 135 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum altissimum (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum canum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum plagiostomum Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 197 (1898)
= Mesosphaerum scabrum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron caudatum (Epling & Játiva) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis caudata Epling & Játiva; Brittonia 20: 296 (1968)
species :
Hyptidendron cerradoense Antar & Harley; Acta Bot. Brasil. 36-e2021abb0183: 2 (2022)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Hyptidendron claussenii (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis claussenii Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 131 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum claussenii (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 525 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron conspersum (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis conspersa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 134 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum conspersum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron dictiocalyx (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis dictiocalyx Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 131 (1848)
= Hyptis dictiocalyx var. elatior Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 131 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum dictiocalyx (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron dorothyanum Antar & Harley; Nordic J. Bot. 2023(5)-e03932: 3 (2023)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas, Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Hyptidendron eximium (Epling) Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Phytotaxa 58: 25 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis eximia Epling; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., Beih. 85: 223 (1936)
species :
Hyptidendron glutinosum (Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis glutinosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 130 (1848)
= Mesosphaerum glutinosum (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron leucophyllum (Pohl ex Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis laurifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 134 (1858)
= Hyptis leucophylla Pohl ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 134 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum laurifolium (A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Mesosphaerum leucophyllum (Pohl ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 526 (1891)
= Siagonarrhen subicanus Mart. ex J.A.Schmidt; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 146 (1858)
species :
Hyptidendron pulcherrimum Antar & Harley; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 43(1): 3 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Hyptidendron rhabdocalyx (Mart. ex Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis rhabdocalyx Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 133 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum rhabdocalyx (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
species :
Hyptidendron rondonicum (Harley) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis rondonica Harley; Kew Bull. 41(1): 141 (1986)
species :
Hyptidendron roseum Antar, Harley & J.F.B.Pastore; Brittonia 71(1): 65 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Hyptidendron unilaterale (Epling) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 93 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis unilateralis Epling; Revista Mus. La Plata, Secc. Bot. 7: 188 (1949), sine descr. lat
species :
Hyptidendron vauthieri (Briq.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis schwackei Glaziou; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58(3): 551 (1911), nomen
= Hyptis vauthieri Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 199 (1898)
= Mesosphaerum vauthieri Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 199 (1898)
species :
Hyptidendron vepretorum (Mart. ex Benth.) Harley; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98(2): 94 (1988)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyptis vepretorum Mart. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 131 (1833)
= Mesosphaerum vepretorum (Mart. ex Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 527 (1891)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life