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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.2201 Genus Jatropha L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1008 (1753)
Distribution: tropics and subtropics, many in Mexico, Africa, extending to North America and South Africa, only few in tropical Asia
Species listed in database: 176; hybrids: 3
= Adenorhopium Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 195 (1828)
= Adenoropium Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12 (1826)
= Bromfeldia Neck.; Elem. Bot. [Necker] 2: 347 (1790), opus utique oppr.
= Castiglionia Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 139 (1794)
= Collenucia Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 177 (1929)
= Curcas Adans.; Fam. Pl. [Adanson] 2: 356 (1763)
= Loureira Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 17 (1799)
= Mazinna Spach; Hist. Nat. Vég. [Spach] 2: 487 (1834)
= Mesandrinia Raf.; Neogenyton 3 (1825)
= Mozinna Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 104 (1798)
= Ricinoides Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Zimapania Engl. & Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 119 (1892)
species :
Jatropha acanthophylla Loefgr.; Contr. Quest. Florest. Nordeste Região Brazil 11, photogr.-N.7 (1912)
Distribution: Brazil
84 BRA
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Jatropha aceroides (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 789 (1912)
Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea
24 ERI SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha lobata subsp. aceroides Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 34 (1910)
species :
Jatropha aethiopica Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 485 (1864)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha sabdariffa Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 37 (1867)
species :
Jatropha afrotuberosa Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts; Kew Bull. 52: 188 (1997)
Distribution: Central African Republic; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda
23 CAF 24 CHA SSU 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha tuberosa Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 111 (1894) (non Elliott 1859)
species :
Jatropha alamanii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 207 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Yucatán)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha andrieuxii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 208 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha angustifolia Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 171 (1865)
Name: Peregrina del pinar (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba (incl. Isla de la Juventud)
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium angustifolium (Griseb.) Arthur; Torreya 21: 11 (1921)
= Jatropha angustifolia var. glauca Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 52 (1910)
= Jatropha angustifolia var. spathulata Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1093 (1866)
= Jatropha glauca Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 1: 170 (1865), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha aspleniifolia Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 108 (1894)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha atacorensis A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 206 (19 12) (1911)
Distribution: Guinea; S-Burkina Faso; Benin
22 BEN BKN GUI
species :
Jatropha augusti Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 191 (1924)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha ciliata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 209 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Jatropha ciliata var. longipedunculata J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(3A): 159 (1951)
= Jatropha hoffmanniae Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 168 (1943)
= Jatropha longipedunculata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 191 (1924), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha bartlettii Wilbur; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 70: 99 (1954)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha baumii Pax; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. [Warburg] 283 (1903)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; ?Malawi
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Jatropha benghalensis (C.H.Rahman & S.Mondal) Seema, U.Senthilkumar & B.Varnika; Nordic J. Bot. 2026: e05048, p. 4 of 11 (2026)
Distribution: India (West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkand)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha nana var. benghalensis C.H.Rahman & S.Mondal; Indian J. Forest. 35(4): 477 (2012), as ´benghalense´
species :
Jatropha botswanica Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 142 (1991)
Distribution: Botswana
27 BOT
species :
Jatropha breviloba (Morong) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 38 (1919)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central); Argentina (Corrientes, Formosa)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. breviloba Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 219 (1892)
= Jatropha ribifolia var. breviloba (Morong) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 28 (1910)
species :
Jatropha brockmanii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 360 (1911)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha bullockii E.J.Lott; Madroño 31(3): 180 (1984)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha calcarea Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(41): 302 (2006)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Jatropha campestris S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 196 (1911)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 ANG MOZ ZIM
species :
Jatropha capensis (L.f.) Sond.; Linnaea 23: 118 (1850)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton capensis L.f.; Suppl. Pl. [Linnaeus f.] 422 (1782)
species :
Jatropha cardiophylla (Torr.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1079 (1866)
Name: Sangre de cristo
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Mozinna cardiophylla Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 198 (1858)
species :
Jatropha cathartica Terán & Berl.; Mem. Comis. Limites [Teran & Berlandier] 9 (1832)
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, Sonora, Tamaulipas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium berlandieri (Torr.) Small; Addisonia 11: 55 (1926 publ. 1927)
= Jatropha berlandieri Torr.; Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound., Bot. [Emory] 2(1): 198 (1859)
species :
Jatropha catingae Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 218 (1908)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
83 BOL 84 BRA
species :
Jatropha chamelensis Pérez-Jim.; Bol. Soc. Bot. México 42: 35 (1982)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha chazaroi O.Sánch.-Sánch., J.Jiménez Ram. & Arzaba; Phytotaxa 594(2): 131 (2023)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha chevalieri Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 83 (1908)
Distribution: Mauritania; Senegal; SW-Mali; E-Burkina Faso; Angola [I]
22 BKN MLI MTN SEN 26 ang
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha glauca var. senegalensis (Müll.Arg.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 969 (1900)
= Jatropha lobata subsp. senegalensis (Müll.Arg.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 33 (1910)
= Jatropha lobata var. senegalensis Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1086 (1866)
species :
Jatropha ciliata Cerv.; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 4 (1794)
Distribution: Mexico (Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico State, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Sinaloa, Guerrero, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha grandifrons I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 89 (1923)
= Jatropha olivacea Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 207 (1865)
species :
Jatropha cinerea (Ortega) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1079 (1866)
Name: Arizona nettlespurge
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Durango, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha canescens (Benth.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1079 (1866)
= Loureira cinerea (Ortega) Cav.; Elench. Pl. Horti Matr. 22 (1803)
= Mozinna canescens Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 52, t. 25 (1844)
= Mozinna cinerea Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 108 (1798)
species :
Jatropha clavuligera Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 209 (1865 publ. 1866)
subspecies :
subsp. clavuligera
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Tarija)
83 BOL PER
subspecies :
subsp. pedatipartita (Kuntze) Dehgan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 110: 61 (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija)
83 BOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pedatipartita Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 287 (1898)
species :
Jatropha collina Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(5): 531 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha confusa Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 361 (1911)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Jatropha contrerasii J.Jiménez Ram. & Mart.Gord.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 65(1): 22 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha conzattii J.Jiménez Ram.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 62(1): 83 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha cordata (Ortega) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1078 (1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha clarae-hildae Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(64): 515 (2008)
= Loureira glandulosa Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 18 (1799)
= Mozinna cordata Ortega; Nov. Rar. Pl. Descr. Dec. 107 (1798)
species :
Jatropha costaricensis G.L.Webster & Poveda; Brittonia 30(2): 265 (1978)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS NIC
species :
Jatropha crinita Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 207 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Zanzibar
25 TAN
species :
Jatropha cuneata Wiggins & Rollins; Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 272 (1943)
Name: Physicnut
Distribution: USA (Arizona); Mexico (Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
76 USA 79 MEX
species :
Jatropha curcas L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1006 (1753)
Name: Physic Nut, Barbados Nut
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Santa Luzia Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Nicolau [I], Sal Isl. [I], Ilha de Maio [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo] [I]; São Tomé [I]; Annobon Isl. [I]; Gabon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D. R. Congo [Zaire] [I]; Sudan [I]; South Sudan [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; Namibia [I]; South Africa [I]; Eswatini [Swaziland] [I]; Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; Yemen [I] (Tihama [I], W-Yemen [I]); China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Sichuan [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (widespread); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives] [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Sumatera [I]; South China Sea Isl. [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], Timor [I], etc.); East Timor [I]; Moluccas [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I], ´Eua [I], Lifuka [I], Vava´u [I]); Fiji [I]; Tuvalu [I] (Nui Atoll [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Atiu [I], Mauke [I], Manihiki [I], Rakahanga [I], ?Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Austral Isl. [I]; Palau [I]; Northern Marianas [I] (Agrihan [I], Pagan [I], Saipan [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Yap [I], Truk [I], Pohnpei [I]); Hawaii [I] (East Maui [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Bermuda [I]; Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Durango, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cesar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, Huila, Nariño, Santander, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Apure, Aragua, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guárico, Lara, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Táchira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador [I]; Galápagos [I]; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Cordillera); Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gui tog 23 ann bio caf cmn gab sao zai 24 ssu sud 26 ang moz zam zim 27 nam saf swz 29 mau mdg reu sey 35 yem 36 chi 38 tai 40 ban ind ldv nep 41 and cbd lao ncb tha vie 42 jaw lsi mol nwg phi scs sul sum 50 aus 60 fij nwc rot ton tuv van 61 aui coo sci 62 gum mic mrn plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON NIC 81 ABA AGU BAH BBD ber CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STM STV trt VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ecu gal 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Castiglionia lobata Ruiz & Pav.; Syst. Veg. Fl. Peruv. Chil. 277 (1798), nom. superfl.
= Curcas adansonii Endl.; Cat. Horti Vindob. 2: 394 (1842)
= Curcas curcas (L.) Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 225 (1920), nom. inval.
= Curcas drastica Mart.; Hort. Reg. Monac. [Martius & Schrank] 50 (1829)
= Curcas indica A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 208 (1850)
= Curcas lobata Splitg. ex Lanj.; Euphorb. Surinam 154 (1931)
= Curcas purgans Medik.; Malvenfam. 119 (1787)
= Jatropha acerifolia Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 389 (1796)
= Jatropha afrocurcas Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 83 (1909)
= Jatropha condor Benth.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7799 (1847), nomen
= Jatropha edulis Sessé; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 3 (1794)
= Jatropha yucatanensis Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 230 (1900)
= Manihot curcas (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
= Ricinoides americana Garsault; Fig. Pl. Med., t. 67 (1764), Descr. Pl. Anim. 51 (1767), Thell. in Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 8: 784 (1908)
= Ricinus americanus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 2 (1768)
= Ricinus jarak Thunb.; Fl. Jav. 23 (1825)
species :
Jatropha decipiens M.E.Jones; Contr. W. Bot. 18: 56 (1933-5)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha decumbens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 398 (1914)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Jatropha dehganii J.Jiménez Ram.; Acta Bot. Mex. 30: 5 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha dhofarica Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 35: 253, f. 1 (1980)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar)
35 OMA
species :
Jatropha dichtar J.F.Macbr.; Candollea 5: 381 (1934)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha dichtar var. gracilior Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 42: 116 (1987)
= Jatropha ferox Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 185 (1896), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha dioica Sessé; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 4 (2 July 1794)
Name: Leatherstem
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Curcas cuneifolia Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 315 (1858)
= Jatropha cuneifolia (Cav.) Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 224 (1894)
= Jatropha dioica var. sessiliflora (Hook.) McVaugh; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 37 (1945)
= Jatropha spathulata (Ortega) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1081 (1866)
= Jatropha spathulata var. sessiliflora (Hook.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1082 (1866)
= Loureira cuneifolia Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 5: 17, t. 429 (1799)
= Mozinna sessiliflora (Hook.) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 706 (1903)
= Mozinna spathulata Ortega; Nov. Pl. Descr. Dec. 105 (1798)
= Mozinna spathulata var. sessiliflora Hook.; Icon. Pl. 4: t. 357 (1841)
= Zimapania schiedeanum Engl. & Pax; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 5: 119 (1892)
variant :
var. graminea McVaugh; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 39 (1945)
Distribution: USA (Texas)
77 USA
species :
Jatropha dissecta (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 72 (1910)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Paraguari)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha gossypiifolia f. angustiloba Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 611 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia subf. flaviflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. dissecta Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 611 (1905)
species :
Jatropha divaricata Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 98 (1788)
Name: Wild oil nut (Jamaica)
Distribution: Cayman Isl.; Jamaica
81 CAY JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium divaricatum (Sw.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12, t. 14 (1827)
= Manihot diversifolia (Steud.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. [Sweet], ed. 2: 458 (1830)
species :
Jatropha elbae J.Jiménez Ram.; Cact. Suc. Mex. 31(1): 3 (1986)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha ellenbeckii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 284 (1903)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha fissispina Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 83 (1909)
species :
Jatropha elliptica (Pohl) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1595 (1841)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Caaguazu, Paraguari, San Pedro)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium ellipticum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 13, t. 9 (1826)
= Adenoropium opiferum (Mart.) Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 54 (1835)
= Jatropha eglandulosa Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 63 (1910)
= Jatropha elliptica var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 611 (1905)
= Jatropha lacertii Silva Manso; Enum. Subst. Braz. 8 (1836), nom. superfl.
= Jatropha officinalis Mart. ex Baill.; Adansonia 4: 266 (1863), nom. superfl.
= Jatropha officinalis Mart. ex Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 13 (1826)
= Jatropha opifera Mart.; Reise Bras. [Spix & Martius] 1: 548 (1823)
species :
Jatropha erythropoda Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 66 (1910)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, N-Cape Prov.)
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha erythropoda var. hirtula Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 399 (1914)
species :
Jatropha euarguta M.G.Gilbert & Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 418 (1991)
Distribution: N-Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Jatropha excisa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 94 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, Formosa, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha excisa var. pubescens Lourteig & O´Donell; Lilloa 9: 123 (1943)
= Jatropha excisa var. viridiflora Lourteig & O´Donell; Lilloa 9: 125 (1943)
= Jatropha intercedens Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 31 (1910)
= Jatropha matacensis Castell.; Bol. Acad. Nac. Ci. Republ. Argent. 40: 255 (1958)
= Jatropha thyrsantha Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 397 (1914)
species :
Jatropha fremontioides Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 37 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha gallabatensis Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 661 (1868)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia
24 ETH SUD
species :
Jatropha galvanii J.Jiménez Ram. & L.M.Contr.; Cact. Suc. Mex. 26(1): 3 (1981)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha gaumeri Greenm.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 256 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
species :
Jatropha giffordiana Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Madroño 25(1): 30 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha glandulifera Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 104 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 688 (1832)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium roxburghii Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 5: 1750 (1836), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha glauca Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 78 (1790)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Tihama, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium glaucum (Vahl) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Croton lobatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 162 (1775) (non L. (1753))
= Jatropha glauca Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 389 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha lobata (Forssk.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1085 (1866)
= Jatropha lobata subsp. glauca (Vahl) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 32 (1910)
= Jatropha lobata var. glauca (Vahl) Pax ex Blatter; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 435 (1923)
= Jatropha lobata var. pubescens Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 306 (1929)
= Jatropha lobata var. richardiana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1086 (1866)
= Jatropha ricinifolia Fenzl ex Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 63 (1860)
species :
Jatropha gossypiifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1006 (1753)
Name: Tuatua, Higuereta cimarrona, Bellyache bush
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Santo Antao Isl. [I], Sao Vicente Isl. [I], Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I], Ilha Brava [I]); Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Mali [I]; Burkina Faso [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D. R. Congo [Zaire] [I]; Zambia [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (Limpopo [I]); Madagascar [I]; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; Nepal [I]; India [I] (throughout); Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I] (South Andaman Isl. [I]); Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; Sumatera [I]; Borneo [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I], Timor [I], etc.); East Timor [I]; New Guinea [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Marquesas Isl. [I] (Hiva Oa [I], Ua Huka [I]); Palau [I] (Ngarakabesang [I], Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Pagan [I], Alamagan [I], Sarigan [I], Saipan [I], Tinian [I], Aguijan [I]); Guam [I]; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Oaxaca, Tamaulipas, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; San Andrés y Providencia (San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina); Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle, Vichada); Isla Margarita; Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Dependencias Federales, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Guárico, Lara, Mérida, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador [I]; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Central, Misiones)
21 cvi 22 ben bkn gam gui mli tog 23 caf cmn zai 26 moz zam zim 27 saf 29 mau mdg reu 38 tai 40 ban ind nep pak 41 and cbd ncb tha vie 42 bor jaw lsi nwg phi sul sum 50 aus 60 nwc 61 mrq 62 gum mrn plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 MEX 80 COS GUA HON 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ecu PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium gossypiifolium (L.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Adenoropium jacquinii Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia subsp. heterophylla Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 611 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. staphysagriifolia (Mill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1087 (1866)
= Jatropha jacquinii (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1864)
= Jatropha malmeana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 191 (1924)
= Jatropha palmata Sessé; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 3 (2 July 1794), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha staphysagriifolia Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 9 (1768)
= Manihot gossypiifolia (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
variant :
var. elegans (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 1087 (1866)
Name: Bellyache Bush, Physic Nut, Red Physic Nut Bush, Wild Cassava (Trinidad & Tobago)
Distribution: India [I]; Fiji [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico; Guatemala; Bahamas; Cuba; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia; Paraguay (Amambay)
40 ind 60 fij 78 usa 79 MEX 80 GUA 81 BAH CUB TRT 82 CLM 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium elegans Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12, t. 15 (1827)
= Jatropha elegans (Pohl) Klotzsch; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seemann] 102 (1853)
variant :
var. jamaicensis Dehgan & Almira; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 110: 53 (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Cayman Is.; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl.; Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Bonaire; Curacao
81 ABA AGU BAH BBD BON CUB CUR DOM GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE SBA STK STL STM TRT VIR
species :
Jatropha grossidentata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 398 (1914)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
species :
Jatropha guaranitica Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 16: 93 (1883)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Pres. Hayes)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha guaranitica var. stipularis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VI, Heft 57 (Euph.-Chrozophorinae): 124 (1912)
= Jatropha katharinae Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 28 (1910)
= Jatropha ribifolia var. ambigua Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 28 (1910)
= Jatropha tacumbensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 191 (1924)
species :
Jatropha hernandiifolia Vent.; Jard. Malmaison 52 (1803)
Name: Tabaiba
Distribution: Jamaica; Hispaniola (Dominican Republic, Haiti); Puerto Rico
81 HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium hernandiifolium (Vent.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 14 (1826)
= Curcas hernandiifolia (Vent.) Britton; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 5: 484 (1924)
= Curcas peltatum Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 315 (1858), nom. superfl.
= Curcas portoricensis Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 314 (1858), nom. superfl.
= Jatropha hernandiifolia var. epeltata Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 76 (1910), nom. inval.
= Jatropha hernandiifolia var. peltata Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 75 (1910), nom. inval.
= Jatropha hernandiifolia var. portoricensis (Millsp.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 349 (1905)
= Jatropha heterophylla Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 224 (1894), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha portoricensis Millsp.; Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser. 2: 59 (1900)
= Loureira peltata Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 411 (1829), nom. superfl.
= Mozinna peltata Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 163 (1841), nom. superfl.
= Ricinus portoricensis A.Juss. ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 314 (1858), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha heynei N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 3: 40 (1962)
Distribution: S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka,Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu); Tuamotu Arch. [I] (Takapoto Atoll [I])
40 IND 61 tua
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha heterophylla B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 382 (1887), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha tuberosa Elliot; Fl. Andhrica 85 (1859)
species :
Jatropha hieronymi Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 287 (1898)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Juan)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha paraguayensis Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts; Kew Bull. 52: 189 (1997)
= Jatropha ricinifolia Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 34 (1910), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha hildebrandtii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 108 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Comores
25 KEN TAN 29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha pseudoglandulifera var. zanguebarica Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 1053 (1913)
variant :
var. torrentis-lugardi Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 28(2): 283 (1973)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Jatropha hippocastanifolia Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 168 (1943)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz, Tarija); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Pres. Hayes, Salta, San Juan, Córdoba, Catamarca); Argentina (Córdoba, La Rioja, Salta)
83 BOL 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha flavovirens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 30 (1910)
= Jatropha fortunatoi Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(60): 465 (2008)
species :
Jatropha hirsuta Hochst.; Flora 28: 82 (1845)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
variant :
var. glabrescens (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 424 (1920)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha glabrescens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 62 (1910)
variant :
var. oblongifolia Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 424 (1920)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Jatropha horizontalis M.G.Gilbert; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 416 (1991)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Jatropha humboldtiana McVaugh; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 35 (1944)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Jatropha humifusa Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(5): 527 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha hypogyna Radcl.-Sm. & Thulin; Kew Bull. 46(1): 144 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha inaequispina Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(5): 530 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha integerrima Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 32 (1760)
Name: Medecinier d´Inde (Haiti), Epicar, Medicinier (Lesser Antilles), Peregrina (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Burkina Faso [I]; Benin [I]; Oman [I] (Dhofar [I]); Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Thailand [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Sumatera [I]; Sulawesi [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Fiji [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Maupiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Tuamotu Arch. [I]; Austral Isl. [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Rota [I]); Guam [I]; Fed. States of Micronesia [I] (Pohnpei [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Quindío); Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Miranda, Nueva Esparta, Táchira); Ecuador [I]
22 ben bkn 35 oma 38 tai 40 ban ind pak 41 cbd tha vie 42 jaw mly phi sul sum 60 fij rot van 61 aui sci tua 62 gum mic mrn plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz hon nic pan 81 agu CUB dom gdl gre his mar mts stk stl stm stv trt 82 CLM VEN 83 ecu
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium hastatum (Jacq.) Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 5: 485 (1924)
= Adenoropium integerrimum (Jacq.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 14 (1826)
= Adenoropium pandurifolium (Andrews) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 14 (1826)
= Jatropha acuminata Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 8 (1797)
= Jatropha coccinea Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 406 (1822)
= Jatropha diversifolia A.Rich.; Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 207 (1850)
= Jatropha diversifolia var. pandurifolia (Andrews) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 51 (1894)
= Jatropha glaucovirens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 51 (1910)
= Jatropha hastata Jacq.; Select. Stirp. Amer. Hist. 256 (1763)
= Jatropha integerrima var. coccinea (Link) N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22(1-4): 176 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Jatropha integerrima var. hastata (Jacq.) Fosberg; Rhodora 78(813): 102 (1976)
= Jatropha integerrima var. latifolia (Pax) N.P.Balakr.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 22(1-4): 176 (1980 publ. 1982)
= Jatropha moluensis Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 224 (1894)
= Jatropha pandurifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos., t. 267 (1802)
= Jatropha pandurifolia var. coccinea (Link) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 50 (1910)
= Jatropha pandurifolia var. latifolia Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 50 (1910)
species :
Jatropha intermedia (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 63 (1910)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Itapua, San Pedro)
84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha gossypiifolia f. glabrata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia f. latifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. intermedia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
species :
Jatropha isabellei Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 489 (1874)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Misiones, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha antisyphilitica Speg.; Anales Soc. Ci. Argent. 16: 91 (1883)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. grandifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. isabellei (Müll.Arg.) Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. palmata Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. rhombifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha isabellei var. antisyphilitica (Speg.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 72 (1910)
= Jatropha isabellei var. cuneifolia Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 71 (1910)
= Jatropha isabellei var. grandifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 71 (1910)
= Jatropha isabellei var. guaranitica (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 71 (1910)
= Jatropha isabellei var. palmata (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 71 (1910)
= Jatropha isabellei var. rhombifolia (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 72 (1910)
= Jatropha puncticulata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 192 (1924)
= Jatropha rigidifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 398 (1914)
= Jatropha rigidifolia var. glabrescens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 192 (1924)
= Jatropha stigmatosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 192 (1924)
species :
Jatropha jaimejimenezii V.W.Steinm.; Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 24: 181 (2005)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha kamerunica Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.II, Heft 44 (Euph.-Adrianeae): 102 (1910)
Distribution: SW-Mali; SW-Burkina Faso; Cameroon; SW-Chad
22 BKN MLI 23 CMN 24 CHA
variant :
var. trochainii Leandri; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 83: 525 (1936)
Distribution: Senegal; Benin
22 BEN SEN
variant :
var. veleensis J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 63 (1961)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Jatropha krusei J.Jiménez Ram. & Mart.Gord.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 71(1): 35 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha lagarinthoides Sond.; Linnaea 23: 118 (1850)
Distribution: South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha clutioides Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 65 (1910)
= Jatropha lagarinthoides var. clutioides (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 423 (1920), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha latifolia var. stenophylla Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 133 (1910)
species :
Jatropha latifolia Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 531 (1897)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 BOT SAF
variant :
var. angustata Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 424 (1920)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
variant :
var. subeglandulosa Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 146 (1991)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
variant :
var. swazica Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 424 (1920)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Jatropha longibracteata A.S.Moreira & Carn.-Torres; Phytotaxa 451(1): 74 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Jatropha loristipula Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 146 (1991)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Jatropha macrantha Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 209 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha rumicifolia Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55: 31 (2001)
species :
Jatropha macrocarpa Griseb.; Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 94 (1874)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Argentina (Catamarca, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, San Luis, Tucumán)
83 BOL 85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha multiflora Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 192 (1924)
= Jatropha papyrifera Pax & K.Hoffm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 385 (1928)
species :
Jatropha macrophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 80 (1910)
Distribution: S-Tanzania; E-Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Jatropha macrorhiza Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 8 (1839)
Distribution: Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Sonora, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
variant :
var. septemfida Engelm.; Rep. U.S. Geogr. Surv., Wheeler 6(Botany): 243 (1878)
Name: Ragged nettlespurge
Distribution: USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
76 USA 77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha arizonica I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 89 (1923)
species :
Jatropha mahafalensis Jum. & H.Perrier; Bull. Écon. Madagascar 179, 180 (1910)
Distribution: S-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Jatropha maheshwarii Subram. & M.P.Nayar; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 6: 331 (1964 publ. 1965)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Jatropha malacophylla Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 37: 45 (1924)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha platanifolia Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 38 (1940)
species :
Jatropha marginata Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 391 (1932)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha marmorata Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 22(4): 429 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha marquezii Pío-León, Millán-Otero & Salomón-Mont.; Bot. Sci. 103(1): [3] (2024)
Distribution: Mexico (Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha martiusii (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium martiusii Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Jatropha palmatifolia Ule; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 219 (1908)
species :
Jatropha mcvaughii Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Madroño 25(1): 36 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha curcas var. rufa McVaugh; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 284 (1945)
species :
Jatropha melanosperma Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 110 (1894)
Distribution: South Sudan
24 SSU
species :
Jatropha microdonta Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 28(2): 284 (1973)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Jatropha mirandana J.Jiménez Ram. & K.Vega; Novon 21(2): 193 (2011)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha miskatensis Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 22(4): 427 (2002 publ. 2003)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha mollis Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 184 (1896)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil; SE-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium divergens Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 12, t. 15 (1826)
= Adenoropium luxurians Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Adenoropium mollissimum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Adenoropium villosum Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Jatropha divergens (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1863 publ. 1864)
= Jatropha luxurians (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1863 publ. 1864)
= Jatropha mollissima var. divergens (Pohl) Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 74: 60 (1979)
= Jatropha mollissima var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 74: 60 (1979)
= Jatropha mollissima var. subglabra (Müll.Arg.) Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 74: 60 (1979)
= Jatropha mollissima var. velutina (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 74: 60 (1979)
= Jatropha mollissima var. villosa (Pohl) Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 74: 60 (1979)
= Jatropha pohliana f. luxurians (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1091 (1866)
= Jatropha pohliana Müll.Arg.; Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 17(2): 449 (1864), nom. superfl.
= Jatropha pohliana var. divergens (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1092 (1866)
= Jatropha pohliana var. glabra Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1092 (1866)
= Jatropha pohliana var. mollissima (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1091 (1866)
= Jatropha pohliana var. subglabra Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 494 (1874)
= Jatropha pohliana var. velutina Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euph. Addit. VII): 191 (1924)
= Jatropha pohliana var. villosa (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1091 (1866)
= Jatropha villosa (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1864), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha monroi S.Moore; J. Bot. 63: 147 (1925)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha cervicornis Suess.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 10 (1951)
species :
Jatropha moranii Dehgan & G.L.Webster; Madroño 25(1): 34 (1978)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha multifida L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 1006-1007 (1753)
Name: Coral plant, Coral bush
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. [I] (Ilha de Sao Tiago [I], Fogo Isl. [I]); Gambia [I]; Guinea [I]; Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; Principe Isl. [I]; São Tomé [I]; Central African Republic [I]; D. R. Congo [Zaire] [I]; Angola [I]; Zambia [I]; Mozambique [I]; South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I]); China [I] (Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); India [c]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Nicobar Isl. [I]; Thailand [I]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Vanuatu [I]; Tonga [I] (Tongatapu [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Raiatea [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Dublon [I]); Northern Marianas [I] (Tinian [I], Rota [I]); Guam [I]; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, Tortola); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia (Cesar, Quindío); Isla Margarita; Venezuela [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; Paraguay [I] (Paraguari [I])
21 cvi 22 ben gam gui tog 23 caf cmn pri sao zai 26 ang moz zam 27 saf 36 chi 40 ban ind 41 and ncb tha vie 42 jaw phi 50 aus 60 ton van 61 sci 62 gum mrn plu 78 usa 79 mex 80 hon 81 ABA BBD CAY CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS MAR MTS PUE SAB SBA STE STL STM STV trt VEN VIR 82 CLM ven 83 bol per 85 par
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium multifidum (L.) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Jatropha janipha Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 758 (1837), sensu auct.
= Manihot multifida (L.) Crantz; Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 167 (1766)
species :
Jatropha mutabilis (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 267 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium mutabile Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 14 (1826)
= Cnidoscolus obtusifolius Pohl ex Baill.; Adansonia 4: 275 (1864)
= Janipha obtusifolia Mart. ex Baill.; Adansonia 4: 275 (1863 publ. 1864)
= Jatropha obtusifolia (Pohl ex Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1097 (1866)
species :
Jatropha nana Dalzell & A.Gibson; Bombay Fl. [Dalzell & Gibson] 229 (1861)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, West Bengal)
40 IND
species :
Jatropha natalensis Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 485 (1864)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
species :
Jatropha neopauciflora Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 134 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha harmsiana Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 19: 121 (1923)
= Jatropha pauciflora (Rose) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 82 (1910), nom. illeg.
= Mozinna pauciflora Rose; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 282 (1909)
species :
Jatropha neriifolia Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 486 (1864)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; Sudan
22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN 24 SUD
species :
Jatropha nogalensis Chiov.; Fl. Somala 306 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha nudicaulis Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 165 (1846)
Distribution: Colombia; Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Jatropha oaxacana J.Jiménez Ram. & R.Torres; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 65(1): 1 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha obbiadensis Chiov.; Fl. Somala 308 (1929)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha oblanceolata Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 28(3): 522 (1973 publ. 1974)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Jatropha orangeana Dinter ex P.G.Mey.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 3: 612 (1960)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
species :
Jatropha ortegae Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 37 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Jalisco, Sinaloa)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha pachypoda Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 47 (1910)
Distribution: Bolivia (Tarija)
83 BOL
species :
Jatropha pachyrrhiza Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 150 (1991)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Jatropha paganuccii A.S.Moreira & Carn.-Torres; Phytotaxa 451(1): 76 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Jatropha palmatifida Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 227 (1895)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha palmatipartita Dehgan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 110: 128 (2012)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Jatropha pauciflora C.Wright ex Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 170 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. pauciflora
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha diversifolia var. pauciflora (C.Wright ex Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 51 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. haitensis Dehgan; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 110: 144 (2012)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Jatropha paxii Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 168 (1943)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha flabellifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 52 (1910), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha pedersenii Lourteig; Ark. Bot., a. s. 3: 83 (1955)
Distribution: Paraguay (Itapua, Misiones); Argentina (Corrientes)
85 ARG PAR
species :
Jatropha peiranoi Lourteig & O´Donell; Lilloa 9: 135 (1943)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Catamarca, Salta, Tucumán)
85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha chacoana Fern.Casas; Candollea 39(1): 11 (1984)
species :
Jatropha pelargoniifolia Courbon; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 150 (1862), nom. cons.
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, C-Saudi Arabia, Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (Aden Desert, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen)
24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton villosus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 163 (1775)
= Jatropha glandulosa Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 80 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Jatropha pelargoniifolia var. glandulosa (Pax) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 39: 788 (1984)
= Jatropha villosa (Forssk.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1085 (1866) (non Wight, nec Baill. (1866))
= Jatropha villosa var. glandulosa (Vahl) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 45 (1910)
= Jatropha villosa var. pelargoniifolia (Courbon) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 306 (1929)
variant :
var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 37(4): 683 (1983)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha glandulosa var. glabra (Müll.Arg.) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 35: 764 (1981)
= Jatropha villosa var. glabra Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1085 (1866)
variant :
var. sublobata (O.Schwartz) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 37(4): 683 (1983)
Distribution: Somalia; Oman; Yemen
24 SOM 35 OMA YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha glandulosa var. sublobata (O.Schwartz) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 35(4): 764 (1981)
= Jatropha villosa var. sublobata O.Schwartz; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 10: 140 (1939)
species :
Jatropha peltata Sessé; Gaz. Lit. México 3(Suppl.): 3 (2 July 1794)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Durango, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Sinaloa, Zacatecas)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium peltatum (Sessé) Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 16 (1826)
= Jatropha platyphylla Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1077 (1866)
species :
Jatropha pereziae J.Jiménez Ram.; Acta Bot. Mex. 30: 2 (1995)
Distribution: Mexico (Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha phillipseae Rendle; J. Bot. 36: 30 (1898)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha podagrica Hook.; Bot. Mag. 74: t. 4376 (1848)
Name: Coral vegetal (Cuba), Botella (Dominican Republic), Tinaja (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Togo [I]; Benin [I]; Cameroon [I]; South Africa [I]; China [I] (Fujian [I], Guangdong [I], Guangxi [I], Hainan [I], Hongkong [I], Yunnan [I]); Taiwan [I]; India [c]; Vietnam [I]; Philippines [I]; Jawa [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; Palau [I] (Koror [I]); Mexico (Chiapas, Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; ?Panama; Cuba [I]; Hispaniola [I] (Dominican Republic [I], Haiti [I]); Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I]); Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Bolívar, Chocó, Cundinamarca)
22 ben tog 23 cmn 27 saf 36 chi 38 tai 40 ind 41 vie 42 jaw phi 60 fij nue 62 plu 79 MEX 80 GUA HON NIC 81 cub his pue trt vir 82 CLM
species :
Jatropha prunifolia Pax; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 240 (1895)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia
25 KEN TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Jatropha pseudocurcas Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 208 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha hintonii Wilbur; J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 70: 95 (1954)
species :
Jatropha purpurea Rose & Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 42 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur, Sinaloa, Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha ribifolia (Pohl) Baill.; Adansonia 4: 268 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoropium ribifolium Pohl; Pl. Bras. Icon. Descr. 1: 15 (1826)
= Jatropha bornmuelleri Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 133 (1910)
= Jatropha bornmuelleri var. penicillata Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(22): 2 (2003)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia var. ribifolia (Pohl) Müll.Arg.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 11(2): 491 (1874)
species :
Jatropha riojae Miranda; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. México 13: 456 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha rivae Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 185 (1896)
subspecies :
subsp. rivae
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
subspecies :
subsp. quercifolia M.G.Gilbert & Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 415 (1991)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN
subspecies :
subsp. parvifolia (Chiov.) M.G.Gilbert & Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 414 (1991)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Collenucia paradoxa Chiov.; Fl. Somala 177 (1929)
= Jatropha arguta Chiov.; Fl. Somala 307 (1929)
= Jatropha paradoxa (Chiov.) Chiov.; Annuario Soc. Naturalisti Modena 66 (Nuov. Contr. Fl. Somal. Ital.): 18 (1934)
= Jatropha parvifolia Chiov.; Atti Soc. Naturalisti Mat. Modena 66: 18 (1935 publ. 1934)
species :
Jatropha robecchii Pax; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 184 (1896)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha rosea Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 42(1): 118 (1987)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha rufescens Brandegee; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 4: 88 (1910)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha rzedowskii J.Jiménez Ram.; Cact. Suc. Mex. 30(4): 82 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Puebla, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha scaposa Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 151 (1991)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Jatropha schlechteri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 24 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. schlechteri
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
subspecies :
subsp. setifera (Hutch.) Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 152 (1991)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha setifera Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 397 (1946)
species :
Jatropha schweinfurthii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 110 (1894)
subspecies :
subsp. schweinfurthii
Distribution: South Sudan; Uganda
24 SSU 25 UGA
subspecies :
subsp. atrichocarpa Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 28(2): 285 (1973)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe
25 TAN 26 ZIM
subspecies :
subsp. zambica Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 154 (1991)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Jatropha seineri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 84 (1909)
Distribution: S-Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana
26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha humilis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 139 (1909)
= Jatropha seineri var. tomentella Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 154 (1991)
species :
Jatropha somalensis Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 68 (1910)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha sotoi-nunyezii Fern.Casas & E.Martínez; Fontqueria 55(62): 471 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha spicata Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 109 (1894)
Distribution: Kenya; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
25 KEN 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha kilimandscharica Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 40 (1910)
= Jatropha messinica E.A.Bruce; Bothalia 6: 226 (1951)
= Jatropha pseudoglandulifera Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 34 (1910)
species :
Jatropha spinosa (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 79 (1790)
Distribution: Somalia; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (W-Yemen); Oman (S-Oman)
24 SOM 35 OMA SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton spinosum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 163 (1775)
= Jatropha aculeata F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 4: 76 (1818)
= Jatropha spinosa var. crenulata Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 56 (1910)
= Jatropha spinosa var. somalensis Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 56 (1910)
species :
Jatropha spinosissima Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(5): 532 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha standleyi Steyerm.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 152 (1940)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha stephani J.Jiménez Ram. & Mart.Gord.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 61(1): 1 (1991)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha martinezii E.J.Lott & Dehgan; Syst. Bot. 17(3): 363 (1992)
species :
Jatropha stevensii G.L.Webster; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 117 (1987)
Distribution: Guatemala; Nicaragua; Costa Rica
80 COS GUA NIC
species :
Jatropha stuhlmannii Pax; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 240 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. stuhlmannii
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha batawe Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 420 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. somalensis Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 42(1): 107 (1987)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha subaequiloba Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(1): 154 (1991)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Jatropha sympetala S.F.Blake & Standl.; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 33: 118 (1920)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Nayarit, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha tanjorensis J.L.Ellis & Saroja; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 58: 834 (1962)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Jatropha tehuantepecana J.Jiménez Ram. & Á.Campos; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 65(1): 26 (1994)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha tenuicaulis Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 11(4): 417 (1991)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha tetracantha Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 393 (1932)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha tlalcozotitlanensis J.Jiménez Ram.; Cact. Suc. Mex. 30(4): 80 (1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha trifida Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 388 (1932)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha brockmanii var. leiosepala Chiov.; Pubbl. Reale Ist. Stud. Super. Pract. Perfez. 1: 162 (1916)
species :
Jatropha tropaeolifolia Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 56 (1910)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha tupifolia Griseb.; Nachr. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Georg-Augusts-Univ. 1: 170 (1865)
Name: Peregrina (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha diversifolia var. tupifolia (Griseb.) M.Gómez; Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 23: 51 (1894)
= Jatropha minor Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 213 (1924)
species :
Jatropha uncinulata Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 46(2): 327 (1991)
Distribution: S-Yemen
35 YEM
species :
Jatropha unicostata Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 94 (1883)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Jatropha variabilis Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 39(4): 789 (1984)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Jatropha variegata (Forssk.) Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 79 (1790)
Distribution: Yemen (W-Yemen)
35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton variegatum Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 163 (1775)
species :
Jatropha variifolia Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 54 (1910)
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha heterophylla Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 25 (1899), nom. illeg.
species :
Jatropha velutina Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 37 (1910)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha acerifolia Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 109 (1894), nom. illeg., non Salisb.
species :
Jatropha vernicosa Brandegee; Zoë 5: 206 (1905)
Distribution: Mexico (Baja California Sur)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha villosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 1159 (1846)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha peltata Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4: t. 1169 (1848), non Cerv., 1794, nee Steud., 1840
= Jatropha wightiana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 1080 (1866)
variant :
var. ramnadensis Ramam.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 9: 278 (1967)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Jatropha weberbaueri Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 45 (1910)
Distribution: ?E-Ecuador; Peru
83 PER
species :
Jatropha websteri J.Jiménez Ram.; Anales Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Autón. México, Bot. 63(1): 25 (1992)
Distribution: Mexico (Guerrero, Oaxaca, Puebla)
79 MEX
species :
Jatropha weddeliana Baill.; Adansonia 4: 267 (1863 publ. 1864)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Caaguazu, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha robertii S.Moore; J. Bot. 56: 212 (1918)
species :
Jatropha woodii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 287 (1898)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha woodii var. kuntzei Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 66 (1910)
= Jatropha woodii var. vestita Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 84 (1909)
species :
Jatropha zeyheri Sond.; Linnaea 23: 117 (1850)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha brachyadenia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 66 (1910)
= Jatropha zeyheri var. platyphylla Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 68 (1910)
= Jatropha zeyheri var. subsimplex Prain; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 426 (1920)
species :
Jatropha ×ceballosii Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 56: 193 (2011)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: Jatropha mollissima x J. ribifolia
species :
Jatropha ×hastifolia Fern.Casas; Fontqueria 55(21): 1 [109] (2003)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Remarks: Jatropha mollissima x J. mutabilis
species :
Jatropha ×induta (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 72 (1910)
Distribution: Paraguay
85 PAR
Remarks: Jatropha dissecta x isabelliae
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha brachypoda Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 74 (1910)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia f. induta Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 611 (1905)
= Jatropha gossypiifolia f. transiens Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 612 (1905)
= Jatropha ×transiens (Chodat & Hassl.) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 73 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life