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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.5104 Genus Karomia Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 1052 (1932)
Distribution: East, Southeast and South Africa, Madagascar, Vietnam
Species listed in database: 9
species :
Karomia fragrans Dop; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 4: 1053 (1932)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Karomia gigas (Faden) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 82 (1992)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia gigas Faden; Kew Bull. 43(4): 660 (1988)
species :
Karomia humbertii (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 37 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia humbertii Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 398 (1950)
species :
Karomia macrocalyx (Baker) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7: 37 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia macrocalyx (Baker) W.Piep.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 62(Beibl. 141): 80 (1928)
= Holmskioldia macrocalyx var. glabrescens Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 399 (1950)
= Karomia macrocalyx f. glabrescens (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7: 37 (1985 publ. 1988)
= Vitex macrocalyx Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 341 (1890)
species :
Karomia madagascariensis (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 38 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia madagascariensis Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 398 (1950)
species :
Karomia microphylla (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 38 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia microphylla Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 399 (1950)
= Holmskioldia microphylla var. glabrescens Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 400 (1950)
= Karomia microphylla f. glabrescens (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7: 38 (1985 publ. 1988)
species :
Karomia mira (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 38 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia mira Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 400 (1950)
= Holmskioldia mira var. fissa Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 401 (1950)
= Karomia mira var. fissa (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7: 39 (1985 publ. 1988)
species :
Karomia speciosa (Hutch. & Corbishley) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 43 (1985 publ. 1988)
Name: Wild Parasol Flower
Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Fiji [I]
26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ 60 fij
Synonyms: hidden
= Holmskioldia speciosa Hutch. & Corbishley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 332 (1920)
= Holmskioldia tettensis f. alba Moldenke; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 40: 123 (1966)
= Holmskioldia tettensis f. flava Moldenke; Phytologia 48(5): 385 (1981)
= Karomia speciosa f. alba (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7: 44 (1985 publ. 1988)
= Karomia tettensis f. flava (Moldenke) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 44 (1985 publ. 1988)
species :
Karomia tettensis (Klotzsch) R.Fern.; Garcia de Orta, Ser. Bot. 7(1-2): 39 (1985 publ. 1988)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyclonema mucronatum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 262 (1861)
= Cyclonema spinescens Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 262 (1861)
= Cyclonema tettense Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 261 (1861)
= Holmskioldia mucronata (Klotzsch) Vatke; Linnaea 43: 536 (1882)
= Holmskioldia spinescens (Klotzsch) Vatke; Linnaea 43: 536 (1882)
= Holmskioldia subintegra Moldenke; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 40: 122 (1966)
= Holmskioldia tettensis (Klotzsch) Vatke; Linnaea 43: 536 (1882)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life