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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.9305 Genus Leonotis (Pers.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 409 (1811)
Distribution: Tropical Africa (south of the Sahara) and South Africa (3); 1 worldwide in the tropics introduced
Species listed in database: 16
= Hemisodon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1836)
= Leonurus Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754), nom. illeg.
species :
Leonotis decadonta Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 144 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
variant :
var. porotoensis Iwarsson & Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 58(3): 612 (2003)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
variant :
var. vestita (Briq.) Iwarsson & Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 58(3): 613 (2003)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis leonurus var. vestita Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 194 (1894)
= Leonotis bequaertii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 212 (1914)
species :
Leonotis ebracteata (Peyr.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ebracteata Peyr.; Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 577 (1860)
= Leucas newtonii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1089 (1903)
variant :
var. kaokoveldensis (Sebald) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ebracteata var. kaokoveldensis Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 141 (1980)
species :
Leonotis glabrata (Vahl) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Rwanda; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
23 RWA 24 DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heptrilis glabrata (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 89 (1837)
= Leucas chiatelliniana Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 371 (1932)
= Leucas concinna Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 481 (1900)
= Leucas dinteri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1088 (1903)
= Leucas engleri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 124 (1905)
= Leucas galeopsidea Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 524 (1848), pro syn.
= Leucas glaberrima Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 131, t. 387 (1853)
= Leucas glabrata (Vahl) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)
= Leucas glabrata (Vahl) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20(2): Leucas no. 10 (1812)
= Leucas glabrata var. chiatelliniana (Chiov.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 101 (1980)
= Leucas glabrata var. subulifera Chiov.; Res. Sci. Somalia Ital. 1: 146 (1916)
= Leucas junodii Briq.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 109 (1898)
= Leucas microphylla Vatke; Linnaea 43: 97 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Leucas mogadoxensis Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 370 (1932)
= Leucas natalensis Sond.; Linnaea 23: 85 (1850)
= Leucas nepetoides Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 483 (1900)
= Leucas paucijuga Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 226 (1895)
= Leucas pratensis Vatke; Linnaea 43: 97 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Leucas schliebenii Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 129 (1980)
= Leucas sennii Lanza & Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 9: 16 (1910)
= Leucas shirensis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 483 (1900)
= Leucas thymoides Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 226 (1895)
= Leucas trachyphylla Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 130, t. 386 (1853)
= Phlomis glabrata Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 1: 42 (1790)
variant :
var. linearis (Codd) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas glabrata var. linearis Codd; Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W.Codd et al.] 28(4): 44 (1985)
species :
Leonotis goetzei Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 393 (1901)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Leonotis grandis Iwarsson & Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 58(3): 605 (2003)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Leonotis leonurus (L.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 410 (1811)
Name: Lion´s ear
Distribution: Angola; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); India [c]; Jawa [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I], New South Wales [I]); USA [I] (California [I]); Colombia [I]
26 ANG 27 SAF 40 ind 42 jaw 50 aus 76 usa 82 clm
Synonyms: hidden
= Hemisodon leonurus (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leonotis leonurus var. albiflora Benth.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 243 (1838)
= Leonurus africanus Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 1 (1768)
= Leonurus grandiflorus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 400 (1794)
= Leonurus superbus Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783 [Medikus] 127 (1784)
= Phlomis leonurus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 587 (1753)
= Phlomis speciosa Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 84 (1796), nom. illeg.
species :
Leonotis martinicensis (Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Name: Whitewort
Distribution: Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Maio, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava); Mauritania; Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; S-Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; South Sudan; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Comores; Yemen (Tihama, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen); China (Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Hispaniola [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. Croix [I], Tortola [I]); St. Martin/St. Maarten [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Barbados [I]; Venezuela [I]
21 CVI 22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 CHA SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 29 COM 35 YEM 36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA 50 aus 81 aba bbd dom gdl gre his mar stk stl stm stv vir 82 ven
Synonyms: hidden
= Clinopodium martinicense Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 25 (1760)
= Leonotis caribea (Jacq.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leucas elliotii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 477 (1900)
= Leucas martinicensis (Jacq.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3 (1810)
= Leucas martinicensis var. schimperi Fiori; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital., n. s. 20: 372 (1913)
= Leucas ringoetii De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 169 (1921), et in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(2): 59 (1921)(descr. ampl.)
= Leucas schimperi Hochst. ex A.Braun; Flora 24(1): 279 (1841)
= Phlomis caribaea Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 154 (1787)
= Phlomis martinicensis (Jacq.) Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 88 (1788)
= Phlomis mollis Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 263 (1827)
= Stachys fluminensis Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 6: t. 1, 241 (1825 publ. 1829)
species :
Leonotis myricifolia Iwarsson & Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 58(3): 615 (2003)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Leonotis myrothamnifolia Iwarsson & Y.B.Harv.; Kew Bull. 58(3): 619 (2003)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
species :
Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 409 (1811)
Name: Ball Bush,. Ball-Head Bush, Cartwright Bump, Christmas Candlestick, Honeysuckle, Man Piaba, Shandilay, Wild Hops (Trinidad & Tobago); Botón de cadete, Molinillo, Quinino del pasto (ES); Christmas candlestick (EN); Afrikanisches Löwenohr (DE)
Distribution: Morocco [c]; Canary Isl. [I] (Tenerife [I], Hierro [I], La Palma [I], Gran Canaria [I]); Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; SW-Mali; S-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]; Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion [I]; Aldabra [I] (Aldabra Isl. [I], Asuncio Isl. [I]); Seychelles [I]; Pakistan (Pakistani Punjab [I]); Nepal [I]; India [I] (almost throughout); Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Sumatera [I]; Jawa [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I]; Australia [I] (Northern Territory [I], Queensland [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Society Isl. [I] (Raiatea [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Louisiana [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I]); Mexico [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Bahamas [I]; Turks & Caicos Isl. [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (Guana [I], St. Croix [I], St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Anguilla [I]; St. Barthélémy [I]; Saba [I]; St. Kitts [I]; Antigua [I]; Barbuda [I]; Montserrat [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Grenadines [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Bonaire [I]; Curacao [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Bolivia [I]; Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]; Uruguay [I]; Argentina [I]
20 mor 21 cny 22 BKN GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth 29 ald MAU MDG reu sey 40 ban ind nep PAK srl 41 cbd vie 42 jaw lsi mly sng sum 50 aus 60 nwc van 61 sci 63 haw 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 80 cos hon nic 81 aba agu bah bbd bon cub cur dom gdl his jam mar mts pue sab sba stk stl stv tci trt ven vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu 84 bra 85 arg par uru
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis kwebensis N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 132 (1909)
= Leonotis ovata Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 250 (1837)
= Leonurus globosus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 400 (1794), nom. illeg.
= Leonurus marrubiastrum Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 436 (1790), sensu auct. [Misapplied]
= Leonurus nepetifolius (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: 2 (1768)
= Phlomis nepetifolia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 586 (1753)
= Phlomis spinosa Vand.; Fasc. Pl. [Vandelli] 15 (1771)
= Stachys mediterranea Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 6: t. 2, 241 (1825 publ. 1829)
variant :
var. africana (P.Beauv.) J.K.Morton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 275 (1962)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; ?Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Botswana
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA NGR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis africana (P.Beauv.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 246 (1896)
= Leonotis pallida (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 619 (1834)
= Phlomis africana P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 2: 82 (1819)
= Phlomis pallida Schumach. & Thonn.; Beskr. Guin. Pl. [Schumacher] 262 (1827)
species :
Leonotis neuflizeana (Courbon) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Saudi Arabia (Asir)
20 EGY 24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 35 SAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas neuflizeana Courbon; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 4, 18: 145 (1862)
= Leucas paucicrenata Vatke; Linnaea 43: 98 (1881)
species :
Leonotis ocymifolia (Burm.f.) Iwarsson; Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W.Codd et al.] 28(4): 32 (1985)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); New Zealand [I]
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF 51 nzl
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis capensis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leonotis dubia E.Mey. ex Benth.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 242 (1838)
= Leonotis hirtiflora Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 536 (1848)
= Leonotis leonitis (L.) R.Br.; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 410 (1811), nom. inval.
= Leonotis leonitis var. hirtiflora (Benth.) Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 377 (1910)
= Leonotis mollis Benth.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 242 (1838)
= Leonotis ovata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 744 (1825)
= Leonotis parvifolia Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 619 (1833)
= Phlomis leonitis L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 13 (1767)
= Phlomis ocymifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 16 (1768)
variant :
var. raineriana (Vis.) Iwarsson; Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W.Codd et al.] 28(4): 35 (1985)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis bachmannii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 143 (1895)
= Leonotis brevipes Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 378 (1910)
= Leonotis dinteri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1090 (1903)
= Leonotis dysophylla Benth.; Comm. Pl. Afr. Austr. [Meyer] 242 (1838)
= Leonotis elliotii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 492 (1900)
= Leonotis engleri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 121 (1905)
= Leonotis galpinii Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 379 (1910)
= Leonotis hereroensis Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1092 (1903)
= Leonotis intermedia Lindl.; Bot. Reg. 10: t. 850 (1825)
= Leonotis intermedia var. natalensis Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 381 (1910)
= Leonotis kagerensis Lebrun & L.Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1: 121 (1948)
= Leonotis latifolia Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 143 (1895)
= Leonotis laxifolia f. pilosa Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 144 (1895)
= Leonotis laxifolia MacOwan; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1893: 13 (1893)
= Leonotis longidens S.Moore; J. Bot. 45: 98 (1907)
= Leonotis malacophylla Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 142 (1895)
= Leonotis melleri Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 491 (1900)
= Leonotis mollis var. albiflora Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(2): 378 (1910)
= Leonotis mollissima Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 141 (1895)
= Leonotis mollissima var. carnea Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 141 (1895)
= Leonotis mollissima var. fulva Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 141 (1895)
= Leonotis newtonii Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1093 (1903)
= Leonotis raineriana var. rugosa (Benth.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 32(4 Suppl.): 808 (1962)
= Leonotis raineriana Vis.; Orto Bot. Padova 142 (1842)
= Leonotis rugosa Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 535 (1848)
= Leonotis spectabilis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 180 (1911)
= Leonotis urticifolia Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 3: 1091 (1903)
= Leonotis velutina Fenzl ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 535 (1848)
= Leonotis velutina var. angustifolia Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 59(1): 73 (1952)
= Leonotis velutina var. raineriana (Vis.) Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 535 (1848)
= Leonotis velutina var. rugosa (Benth.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 492 (1900)
= Leonotis westae Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 382 (1910)
variant :
var. schinzii (Gürke) Iwarsson; Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W.Codd et al.] 28(4): 35 (1985)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)
26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonotis microphylla Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 377 (1910)
= Leonotis randii S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 465 (1900)
= Leonotis schinzii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 143 (1895)
species :
Leonotis pechuelii (Kuntze) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas pechuelii (Kuntze) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 477 (1900)
= Lasiocorys pechuelii Kuntze; Jahrb. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 271 (1886)
= Leucas altissima Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 268 (1889), nom. illeg.
species :
Leonotis pentadentata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 43(2): 222 (2013), nom. nov.
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys capensis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 600 (1834)
= Leonotis capensis (Benth.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012), nom. illeg.
= Leonotis quinquedentata J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Bothalia 52(1)-a8: 2 (2022), nom. nov. superfl.
= Leucas capensis (Benth.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10: 268 (1889)
= Leucas capensis (Thunb.) Juel; Pl. Thunb. 406 (1918), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. 1: 2: 95 (1794)
species :
Leonotis pole-evansii Hutch.; Botanist S. Afr. 501 (1946)
Distribution: N-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Leonotis sexdentata (Skan) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt; Strelitzia 29: 809 (2012)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas sexdentata Skan; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 371 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life