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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.9004 Genus Leonurus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 584 (1753)
Distribution: temperate Eurasia
Species listed in database: 19; hybrids: 1
= Cardiaca Mill.; Gard. Dict. Abr., ed. 4: s. p. (1754)
= Marrubiastrum Ség.; Pl. Veron. 3: 135 (1754)
species :
Leonurus cardiaca L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 584 (1753)
Name: Echtes Herzgespann, Löwenschwanz (DE), Motherwort (EN)
Distribution: England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Isle of Man [I], Scotland [I]); +Ireland [I] (+Ireland [I], +Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Finland; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; ?Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Spain; France; Channel Isl. [I]; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; N-Greece (south to ca. Mt. Agrafa, also Samothraki); Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; N-European Russia; NW-European Russia; S-European Russia; Ukraine; Crimea; +Algeria [I]; Siberia (W-Siberia); Russian Far East [I] (Primorye [I]); Turkey (E-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); New Zealand [I]; New Caledonia [I]; Canada [I] (Alberta [I], British Columbia [I], Manitoba [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Prince Edward Isl. [I], Québec [I], Saskatchewan [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], Arizona [I], Colorado [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Idaho [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], Montana [I], North Carolina [I], North Dakota [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], Nevada [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], South Dakota [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Utah [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I], Wyoming [I]); Mexico [I]; Argentina [I]
10 DEN FIN grb ire NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 cis FRA SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS MNT NMA ROM SLV SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT RUS UKR 20 alg 30 SIB 31 rfe 34 IRN TUR 51 nzl 60 nwc 71 cdn 72 cdn 73 usa 74 usa 75 usa 76 usa 77 usa 78 usa 79 mex 85 arg
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiaca crispa (Murray) Moench; Methodus [Moench] 401 (1794)
= Cardiaca glabra Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 85 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Cardiaca stachys Medik.; Bot. Beob. 1783 [Medikus] 126 (1784)
= Cardiaca trilobata Lam.; Fl. Franç. [Lamarck] 2: 383 (1779)
= Cardiaca vulgaris Moench; Methodus [Moench] 401 (1794)
= Lamium cardiaca (L.) Baill.; Iconogr. Fl. Franç. t. 270
= Leonurus aconitifolius Scheidw.; Hort. Belge 4: 395 (1837 publ. 1838)
= Leonurus aconitifolius Schltdl. ex Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. [Ledebour] 3: 423 (1849)
= Leonurus campestris Andrz. ex Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 518 (1834)
= Leonurus cardiaca f. chaituroides Vollm.; Fl. Bayern [Vollmann] 628 (1914)
= Leonurus cardiaca f. crispus (Murray) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2393 (1927)
= Leonurus cardiaca f. glabriflorus (Huth) Gams; Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. [Hegi] 5(4): 2393 (1927)
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. vulgaris (Moench) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 273 (1945), nom. inval.
= Leonurus cardiaca var. adscendens K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 680 (1849)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. capitatus Wender.; Index Sem. (Marburg) 1841: 5 (1841)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. glabriflorus Huth; Fl. Frankfurt Oder 130 (1895)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. hirtella Holub; Preslia 65(2): 107 (1993)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. neglectus (Schult.) Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 324 (1832), nom. inval.
= Leonurus cardiaca var. rotundifolia Zalewski; Kosmos (Lvov) 5/6: 15 (1896)
= Leonurus crispus Murray; Novi Comment. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. 8: 44 (1778)
= Leonurus discolor W.D.J.Koch; Linnaea 21: 680 (1849)
= Leonurus glabra (Gilib.) Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 321 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Leonurus illyricus Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 518 (1833)
= Leonurus lacerus Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 298 (1826)
= Leonurus multifidus Raf.; Autik. Bot. 116 (1840), nom. illeg.
= Leonurus neglectus Schrank; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 61 (1826)
= Leonurus ruderalis Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 84 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Leonurus trilobatus (Lam.) Dulac; Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées 409 (1867)
= Stachys triloba Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 329 (1812)
species :
Leonurus deminutus V.I.Krecz. ex Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 134 (1949)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur [I], Khabarovsk [I], Magadan [I]); China (Nei Mongol); Mongolia
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus deminutus var. orientalis Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 1748 (1988)
= Leonurus glaucescens var. deminutus (V.I.Krecz.) Karav. ex Gubanov & V.N.Tikhom.; Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol., n. s. 99(1): 126 (1994)
species :
Leonurus glaucescens Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 409 (1830)
Distribution: S-European Russia; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altay, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Armenia; Turkey (E-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia); Mongolia; Vanuatu [I]
14 RUS UKR 30 SIB 32 KAZ UZB 33 ARM 34 TUR 37 MON 60 van
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus campestris Andrz.; Izv. Univ. (Kiev) 7 (Enum. Pl. Podol.): 128 (1862)
= Leonurus glaucescens f. latifolius (Bunge) Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(12): 1752 (1988)
= Leonurus glaucescens var. latifolius Bunge; Fl. Altaic. [Ledebour] 2: 409 (1830)
= Leonurus sibiricus Schangin; Neueste Nord. Beytr. Phys. Geogr. Erd- Völkerbeschreib. 6: 97 (1789), nom. illeg.
species :
Leonurus incanus Krecz. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 138 (1949)
Distribution: Kazakhstan
32 KAZ
species :
Leonurus kuprijanoviae Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(12): 1753 (1988)
Distribution: Pakistan
40 PAK
species :
Leonurus mongolicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 137 (1949)
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Tuva); Mongolia
30 SIB 37 MON
species :
Leonurus nuristanicus Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 17: 73 (1958)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman, Nangarhar, Paktia / Khost)
34 AFG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. nuristanicus (Kitam.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 336 (1982)
species :
Leonurus panzerioides Popov; Fl. URSS [Komarov et al., eds.] 21: 650 (1954)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan
32 KAZ KGZ TZK UZB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus oreades Pavlov; Vĕstn. Akad. Nauk Kazakhsk. S.S.R., No. 8 (113) 134 (1954)
species :
Leonurus persicus Boiss.; Diagn. Pl. Orient. 5: 27 (1844)
Distribution: Transcaucasus; Turkey; Iran
34 IRN TUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. persicus (Boiss.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 336 (1982)
species :
Leonurus pseudopanzerioides Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 1749 (1988)
Distribution: China (Xinjiang); Mongolia
36 CHI 37 MON
species :
Leonurus pubescens Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 63 (1830)
Distribution: Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Chitral, Swat, Murree); Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand)
40 IND NEP PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca var. pubescens (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 678 (1885)
species :
Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib.; Delect. Opusc. Bot. [Usteri] 2: 321 (1793)
Name: Wolliges Herzgespann (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia [I]; Hungary [I]; Estonia [I]; Latvia [I]; Lithuania [I]; Belarus [I]; Crimea; Siberia [I] (Altay [I], Irkutsk [I], Krasnoyarsk [I], W-Siberia [I], Yakutia [I]); Russian Far East [I] (Khabarovsk [I], Primorye [I]); Georgia [Caucasus]; Turkey (E-Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia); Nepal [I]
11 cze ger hun slo 14 blr est KRY lat lit 30 sib 31 rfe 33 GEO 34 TUR 40 nep
Synonyms: hidden
= Cardiaca quinquelobata Gilib.; Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 84 (1782), opus utique oppr.
= Leonurus canescens Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 46 (1827)
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. villosus (Desf. ex d´Urv.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 273 (1945)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. canescens (Dumort.) T.Durand; Prodr. Fl. Belg. 3: 656 (1903)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. villosus (Desf. ex d´Urv.) K.Koch; Linnaea 21: 680 (1849)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. villosus (Desf. ex Spreng.) Boiss.; Fl. Orient. [Boissier] 4(2): 753 (1879)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. villosus (d´Urv.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 518 (1834)
= Leonurus cardiata subsp. villosus (d´Urv.) Hyl.; Uppsala Univ. Årsskr. 1945(7): 273 (1945)
= Leonurus quinquelobatus var. caucasicus Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(12): 1751 (1988)
= Leonurus villosus Desf. ex d´Urv.; Enum. Pl. Ponti-Eux. 325 (1822)
species :
Leonurus royleanus Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 63 (1830)
Distribution: Pakistan (Dir, Chitral); NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir)
40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca var. royleana (Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 678 (1885)
species :
Leonurus tataricus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 584 (1753)
Distribution: Siberia (Altay, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia)
30 SIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus altaicus Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 738 (1825)
= Panzeria tripartita Moench; Methodus [Moench] 402 (1794)
= Panzeria villosa Raf.; Autik. Bot. 117 (1840)
species :
Leonurus tibeticus Krestovsk.; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 26: 147 (1989)
Distribution: Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Leonurus turkestanicus V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian.; Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 11: 134 (1949)
Distribution: Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Armenia; Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kabul, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak); China (Xinjiang); Mongolia; Pakistan (Kurram, Chitral, Murree)
32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM 34 AFG 36 CHI 37 MON 40 PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. turkestanicus (V.I.Krecz. & Kuprian.) Rech.f.; Fl. Iranica [Rechinger] 150: 335 (1982)
= Leonurus kudrjaschevii Kamelin & Tulyag.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 72(6): 813 (1987)
= Leonurus turkestanicus var. songoricus Krestovsk.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73(12): 1752 (1988)
species :
Leonurus urticifolius C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 601 (1977)
Distribution: Tibet (Gyirong Shan)
36 TIB
species :
Leonurus villosissimus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 601 (1977)
Distribution: China (Hebei: Yi Shan)
36 CHI
species :
Leonurus wutaishanicus C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 164 (1965)
Distribution: China (Shanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Leonurus ×intermedius Holub; Preslia 65(2): 102 (1993)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Czech Republic [I]; Slovakia; C-European Russia; Ukraine
11 cze ger SLO 14 RUS UKR
Remarks: Leonurus cardiaca x quinquelobatus
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. intermedium (Holub) Dostál; Folia Mus. Rerum Nat. Bohemiae Occid., Bot. 21: 11 (1984)
= Leonurus cardiaca var. intermedium Holub
= Leonurus cardiaca subsp. intermedius (Holub) Tzvelev; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 185 (2000)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life