519.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.9302
Genus
Leucas R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)
Distribution: Tropical America, trop. (49) and South Africa, Arabian Peninsula, S-Asia, S-China, Taiwan (2), Indochina, Malesia, trop. Australia. The genus is paraphyletic and needs further splitting (or the inclusion of Isoleucas, Leonotis, Acrotome and Otostegia)
Species listed in database: 109
= Blandina Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Elbunis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Eneodon Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Hemistemma Rchb.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [H.G.L.Reichenbach] 116 (1828)
= Hemistoma Ehrenb. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 60 (1830)
= Heptrilis Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837)
= Hetrepta Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Isodeca Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Lasiocorys Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 600 (1834)
= Leucasia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Physoleucas Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 48 (1855)
species :
Leucas abyssinica
(Benth.) Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 193 (1894)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys abyssinica Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 600 (1834)
= Leucas quinquedentata R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814), nomen
variant :
var. argyrophylla
(Vatke) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 19 (1978)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys argyrophylla Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 96 (1875)
= Lasiocorys hyssopifolia Franch.; Sert. Somal. [Révoil, ed.] 57 (1882)
= Leucas argyrophylla (Vatke) Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 193 (1894)
= Leucas franchetiana Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 135 (1895)
variant :
var. brachycalyx
(Chiov.) Lanza; Missione Biol. Borana 4: 188 (1939)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys abyssinica var. brachycalyx Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 35: 369 (1929)
variant :
var. sidamoensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 21 (1978)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Leucas aequistylosa
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 303: 2 (1977)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Leucas aggerestris
(Wild) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 27 (1978)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys aggerestris Wild; Kirkia 5: 78 (1965)
species :
Leucas alba
(Forssk.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: (1980)
Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen, SE-Yemen: coastal Hadhramaut, Tihama, W-Yemen)
35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota forsskalii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 599 (1834)
= Elbunis alba (Forssk.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837)
= Phlomis alba Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 107 (1775)
species :
Leucas alluaudii
Sacleux; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 16: 402 (1910)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas mildbraedii Perkins; Wiss. Ergebn. Deut. Zentr.-Afr. Exped. (1907-1908), Bot. 2: 554 (1913)
species :
Leucas anandaraoana
Umam.Rao & P.Daniel; Kew Bull. 54: 1003 (1999 publ. 2000)
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas angularis
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas pubescens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 240 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Leucas marrubioides var. pulneyensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 684 (1885)
species :
Leucas angustissima
Sedgw.; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 2: 123 (1921)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Leucas argentea
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 122 (1905)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
variant :
var. neumannii
(Gürke) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 113 (1980)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas neumannii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 123 (1905)
species :
Leucas aspera
(Willd.) Link; Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 113 (1822)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (Guangxi, Hainan); Pakistan; Nepal; India (almost throughout); Lakshadweep Isl. [Laccadives]; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Shan, Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; South China Sea Isl.; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); Borneo; N-Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.; New Guinea
29 mau reu sey 36 CHI 40 BAN IND LDV NEP PAK 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY NWG PHI SCS SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas dimidiata (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
= Leucas minahassae Koord.; Syst. Verz. [Koorders-Schumann] 3: 112 (1914), nomen
= Leucas obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex Dillwyn; Rev. Hortus Malab. 57 (1839)
= Leucas plukenetii (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
= Phlomis aspera Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 2: 621 (1809)
= Phlomis dimidiata Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 264 (1821)
= Phlomis esculenta Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 10 (1832)
= Phlomis obliqua Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 690 (1885)
= Phlomis plukenetii Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 261 (1821)
species :
Leucas bakeri
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 877 (1900)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Leucas beddomei
(Hook.f.) Sunojk. & P.Mathew; Rheedea 12(2): 170 (2002)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas hirta var. beddomei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 687 (1885)
species :
Leucas biflora
(Vahl) Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Daman & Diu, Gujarat, Goa, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Vietnam
40 BAN IND MDV SRL 41 AND MYA NCB VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Blandinia biflora (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leucas biflora var. procumbens (Desf.) Gamble; Fl. Madras 1151 (1924)
= Leucas procumbens Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 7 (1824)
= Leucas procumbens Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 240 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Nepeta indica Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 126 (1768), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis biflora Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 77 (1794)
species :
Leucas bracteosa
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 139 (1895)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN UGA
species :
Leucas calostachya
Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 139 (1875)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas calostachys var. fasciculata (Baker) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 109 (1980)
= Leucas fasciculata Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 487 (1900)
= Leucas nakurensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 123 (1905)
= Leucas orbicularis Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 343 (1895)
= Leucas spicigera Lebrun & L.Touss.; Expl. Parc Nat. Kagera, Miss. J. Lebrun 1: 122 (1948)
variant :
var. longibracteolata
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 111 (1980)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
variant :
var. schweinfurthii
(Gürke) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 110 (1980)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda
23 ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas schweinfurthii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 136 (1895)
species :
Leucas candida
(Haines) R.Kr.Singh; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 23(1): 34 (2016)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Telangana)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas lanata var. candida Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 747 (1922)
species :
Leucas cephalantha
Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 475 (1900)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas menthifolia var. cephalantha (Baker) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 159 (1980)
species :
Leucas cephalotes
(Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
Distribution: Afghanistan (Nangarhar); Tibet; Pakistan (Dir, Chitral, Swat, N. W. Frontier Prov., Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Hazara); Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Kayah, Mandalay, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi, Yangon); Australia [I] (Queensland [I]); Fiji [I]
34 AFG 36 TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA 50 aus 60 fij
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas capitata Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 8, t. 4 (1824)
= Phlomis cephalotes J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 46 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 10, et Roth, Nov. Sp. Pl. 262 (1832)
= Phlomis cephalotes Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 262 (1821)
= Phlomis cephalotes var. angustifolia Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 262 (1821)
species :
Leucas chinensis
(Retz.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Ogasawara Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS OGA TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota pilosa Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 364 (1790)
= Blandinia chinensis (Retz.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leucas benthamiana Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy. [Hooker & Arnott] 204 (1837)
= Leucas lamiifolia Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 333 (1841)
= Leucas mollissima subsp. chinensis (Benth.) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28: 29 (1977)
= Leucas mollissima var. chinensis Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 525 (1848)
= Leucas takaoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 88 (1919)
= Phlomis chinensis Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 2: 19 (1781)
= Phlomis montana J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 11 (1832), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis sinensis J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 910 (1792)
variant :
var. batanensis
T.Yamaz.; Fl. Jap. [Iwatsuki et al., eds.] 3a: 298 (1993)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Leucas ciliata
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ciliata var. hirsuta Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 614 (1834)
= Phlomis ciliata B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2046
variant :
var. angustifolia
(Hook.f.) Sunojk.; Candollea 63: 83 (2008)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas vestita var. angustifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 687 (1885)
variant :
var. oblongifolia
(Hook.f.) Sunojk.; Candollea 63: 83 (2008)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas vestita var. oblongifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 687 (1885)
variant :
var. sericostoma
(Hook.f.) Sunojk.; Candollea 63: 83 (2008)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas vestita var. sericostoma Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 687 (1885)
= Leucas vestita var. devicolamensis B.V.Shetty & Vivek.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 236 (1968)
variant :
var. vestita
(Wall. ex Benth) Sunojk.; Candollea 63: 83 (2008)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas vestita Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
species :
Leucas clarkei
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 688 (1885)
Distribution: N-India (Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas stricta var. clarkei (Hook.f.) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6: 42 (1977)
species :
Leucas collettii
Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 59: 313 (1890 publ. 1891)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Leucas cuneifolia
Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 476 (1900)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia
24 DJI ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas acanthocalycina Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 303: 8 (1977)
= Leucas ruspoliana Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 134 (1895), nomen
species :
Leucas decemdentata
(Willd.) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20: (1812)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; India (almost throughout); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Mandalay, Taninthayi, Yangon, Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah); Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u, Nomuka); Niue; American Samoa (Ofu, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Mangaia, Aitutaki, Ngaputoru Group); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Raiatea, Bora Bora); Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Tubuai)
36 TIB 40 BAN IND NEP 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL 50 AUS 60 ASA NUE nwc SAM TON van 61 AUI COO SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Isodeca flaccida (R.Br.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leucas chinensis var. oliganthos Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.): 26 (1842)
= Leucas flaccida R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 505 (1810)
= Leucas flaccida var. petiolaris Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 90 (1870)
= Leucas flaccida var. scaberula (Hook.f.) S.R.Sriniv.; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 2: 176 (1987)
= Leucas javanica Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 611 (1834)
= Leucas javanica var. littoralis Zoll.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 569 (1845)
= Leucas lamioides (Muschl.) Hosseus; Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 28(2): 432 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Leucas melissifolia Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Leucas mollissima subsp. scaberula (Hook.f.) Murti & Panigrahi; Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 487 (1999)
= Leucas mollissima var. scaberula Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 682 (1885)
= Leucas mollissima Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Leucas montana f. scaberula (Hook.f.) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6: 41 (1977)
= Leucas montana var. pilosa Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 749 (1922)
= Leucas montana var. strigosa (Benth.) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6: 42 (1977)
= Leucas oxyodon Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 981 (1859)
= Leucas parviflora Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Leucas pilosa var. pubescens Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 526 (1848)
= Leucas sericea Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 340 (1908)
= Leucas stachyoides Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
= Leucas strigosa Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Marrubium lamioides Muschl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 4: 271 (1907)
= Phlomis chinensis Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 829 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis flaccida (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 1, 1: 613 (1821)
= Phlomis moluccana Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 11 (1832)
= Stachys decemdentata G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 91 (1786), nomen
variant :
var. angustifolia
(Benth.) V.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 22(2): 388 (1998)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Uttarakhand); Myanmar
40 IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas angustifolia Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Leucas mollissima var. angustifolia (Wall. ex Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 682 (1885)
= Leucas montana var. angustifolia (Wall. ex Benth.) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6: 42 (1977)
variant :
var. sebastiana
(Subba Rao & Kumari) N.Rama Rao; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 12(2): 378 (1988 publ. 1989)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas flaccida var. sebastiana (Subba Rao & Kumari) Moulali & Pull.; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 87(3): 472 (1990 publ. 1991)
= Leucas mollissima var. sebastiana Subba Rao & Kumari; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 11: 452 (1969 publ. 1972)
species :
Leucas deflexa
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 213 (1864)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ghana; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe
22 GHA SIE 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas bukobensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 139 (1895)
= Leucas decurvata Baker ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 876 (1900)
variant :
var. biglomerulata
(Lebrun & Touss.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 127 (1980)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas biglomerulata Lebrun & Touss.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 17: 68 (1943)
variant :
var. kondowensis
(Baker) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 128 (1980)
Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas kondowensis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 489 (1900)
= Leucas lamioides Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 484 (1900)
= Leucas whytei Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 489 (1900)
species :
Leucas densiflora
Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 95 (1875)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas holstii Gürke ex Engl.; Abh. Königl. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1894: 51, 62 (1894)
species :
Leucas deodikarii
Billmore & Hemadri; Indian Forester 96: 858 (1970)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Leucas dhofarensis
Hedge & Sebald; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 40: 63, f. 1 (1982)
Distribution: Oman (Dhofar)
35 OMA
species :
Leucas dhonimalayensis
Sunojk. & Vimal; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 55(4-6): 289 (2018)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Leucas diffusa
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 615 (1833)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis diffusa Rottler ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 689 (1885), nom. inval.
species :
Leucas discolor
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 34 (1978)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Kenya
24 ETH 25 KEN
species :
Leucas ellipticifolia
(Sebald) Bramley; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 62 (2009)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya
24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas discolor var. ellipticifolia Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 308: 36 (1978)
species :
Leucas eriostoma
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas eriostoma var. heynii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885), nom. inval.
= Leucas lepistoma Wight ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
= Phlomis eriostoma B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
variant :
var. lanata
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas eriostoma var. stocksii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
variant :
var. latifolia
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas flagellifera
(Balf.f.) Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 136 (1895)
Distribution: Samha Isl.; Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys flagellifera Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 92 (1884)
species :
Leucas fulvipila
Bramley; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 88 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Leucas grandis
Vatke; Linnaea 53: 96 (1881)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas lanata Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 481 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Leucas leucotricha Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 486 (1900)
= Leucas mackinderi S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 206 (1900)
= Leucas mollis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 489 (1900)
= Leucas pycnanthela Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 38 (1973)
species :
Leucas gypsicola
A.J.Paton, Friis & Sebsebe; Kew Bull. 73(4)-59: 2 (2018)
Distribution: Ethiopia
24 ETH
species :
Leucas hagghierensis
Al-Gifri & Cortés-Burns; Ethnofl. Soqotra Archipelago 724 (2004)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Leucas helferi
Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 681 (1885)
Distribution: Myanmar (Taninthayi)
41 MYA
species :
Leucas helianthemifolia
Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 2, t. 1 (1824)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ternifolia Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 4 (1824)
species :
Leucas helicterifolia
Haines; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1922: 188 (1922)
Distribution: India (Bihar)
40 IND
species :
Leucas hephaestis
(Wild) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 30 (1978)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys hephaestis Wild; Kirkia 5: 79 (1965)
species :
Leucas hirta
(B.Heyne ex Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas helianthemifolia Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
= Phlomis hirta B.Heyne ex Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 264 (1821)
species :
Leucas hirundinaris
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 23 (1978)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
species :
Leucas hyssopifolia
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 60 (1832)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin)
40 IND NEP 41 MYA
species :
Leucas inflata
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 744 (1834)
Distribution: Egypt (NE-Egypt); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Sinai peninsula (C-Sinai, S-Sinai); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, NE-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir, Nejd Desert); United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, N-Inner Yemen, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 ERI ETH SOM SUD 34 SIN 35 OMA SAU UAE YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas acrodonta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 36 (1841), nom. inval.
= Leucas schimperi C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Ser. 5, 3: 531 (1845)
= Physoleucas acrodonta Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 48, t. 445 (1855)
= Physoleucas arabica Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 49 (1855)
= Physoleucas inflata (Benth.) Jaub. & Spach ex Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 252 (1896)
= Physoleucas pachystachya Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 48, t. 445 (1855)
= Physoleucas schimperi (C.Presl) Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 5: 48 (1855)
species :
Leucas jamesii
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 225 (1895)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ogadensis Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 124 (1905)
species :
Leucas kembangsungsang
Santoso & Sudarmono; Phytotaxa 766(2): 195 (2026)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
species :
Leucas kishenensis
(A.R.Sm.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 89 (1980)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas thymoides subsp. kishenensis Radcl.-Sm.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 37: t. 3693 (1971)
species :
Leucas lamiifolia
Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 4 (1824)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas lanata
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1832)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; Philippines (Luzon)
40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas collina Dalzell; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 2: 338 (1850)
= Leucas lanata var. nagpurensis C.B.Clarke ex Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 747 (1922)
= Marrubium mollissimum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 112 (1825)
species :
Leucas lanceifolia
Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 5 (1824)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas lavandulifolia
Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20(2): pt. 40 (1812)
Distribution: South Africa [I] (KwaZulu-Natal [I], Seychelles [I]); Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Andaman Isl. (common); Nicobar Isl. (common); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Melaka); Singapore [I]; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa (Bawean); Moluccas; New Guinea (Misool, Morobe Distr.); Solomon Isl. [I]; Australia (Queensland); New Caledonia [I]; Fiji [I]; Palau (Babeldaob)
27 saf 29 mau reu 36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND MYA NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI sng SUL SUM 43 sol 50 AUS 60 fij nwc 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hetrepta lavandulifolia (Sm.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Leonurus indicus L.; Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 1101 (1759)
= Leonurus malebaricus J.Koenig ex Rottb.; Pl. Horti Univ. Rar. Progr. (Hafn.) 20 (1773), nom. illeg.
= Leucas brownii Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 251 (1896)
= Leucas indica (L.) R.Br. ex Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 25: 95 (1875)
= Leucas indica var. decipiens (Hook.f.) Bennet; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 5(2): 452 (1984)
= Leucas indica var. decipiens (Hook.f.) S.R.Sriniv.; Fl. Tamil Nadu Ind., Ser. 1, 2: 176 (1987), isonym
= Leucas lavandulifolia var. decipiens (Hook.f.) Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17: 165 (1975 publ. 1978)
= Leucas linifolia (Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
= Leucas linifolia var. decipiens Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 691 (1885)
= Leucas malabarica W.Theob.; Burmah [Mason], ed. 3, 2: 296 (1883)
= Phlomis linifolia Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 260 (1821)
species :
Leucas leucocephala
Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 891 (1859)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Remarks: bona spec. fide Flora Malesiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas javanica f. montana Backer; Fl. Java (Spermatoph.) 2: 622 (1965), nom. illeg.
species :
Leucas longifolia
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 744 (1833)
Distribution: India (Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
species :
Leucas macrantha
Blatt. & Hallb.; J. Indian Bot. Soc. 2: 47 (1921)
Distribution: India (Rajasthan)
40 IND
species :
Leucas manipurensis
N.P.Singh; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 21: 746 (1998)
Distribution: India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura)
40 IND
species :
Leucas marrubioides
Desf.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 11: 6, t. 3, f. 1 (1824)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, ?Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas javanica var. montana Zoll.; Natuur- Geneesk. Arch. Ned.-Indië 2: 569 (1845)
species :
Leucas masaiensis
Oliv.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 403 (1886)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
variant :
var. tricrenata
(Bullock) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 146 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas tricrenata Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 503 (1932)
variant :
var. venulosa
(Baker) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 147 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas venulosa Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 477 (1900)
species :
Leucas mathewiana
Sunojk.; Candollea 64(1): 46 (2009)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Leucas menthifolia
Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 475 (1900)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas homblei De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 169 (1921)
variant :
var. fulva
(Robyns & Lebrun) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 159 (1980)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas fulva Robyns & Lebrun; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 16: 348 (1928)
species :
Leucas milanjiana
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 141 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
species :
Leucas minimifolia
Chiov.; Fl. Somala 281 (1929)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Leucas minutiflora
Bramley; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 89 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Leucas montana
(Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 742 (1825)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas hamiltoniana Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
= Leucas montana f. parviflora (Haines) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6(1-2): 41 (1977)
= Leucas montana f. wightii (Hook.f.) S.R.Paul; Bangladesh J. Bot. 6(1-2): 41 (1977)
= Leucas montana var. parviflora Haines; Bot. Bihar Orissa 4: 749 (1922)
= Leucas montana var. wightii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 682 (1885)
= Phlomis montana Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 263 (1821)
species :
Leucas mukerjiana
Subba Rao & Kumari; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 358 (1969)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Leucas mwingensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 25 (1978)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
variant :
var. greenwayi
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 27 (1978)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Leucas nepetifolia
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas nubica
Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 530 (1848)
Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas ciliata Hochst. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 530 (1848), nom. inval.
species :
Leucas nutans
(Roth) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 743 (1825)
Distribution: Pakistan (Karachi, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Swat, Mirpur); India (widespread); Bangladesh
40 BAN IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas decurva Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 60 (1830)
= Phlomis nutans Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 263 (1821)
species :
Leucas nyassae
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 137 (1895)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys degasparisiana Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 483 (1913)
= Leucas megasphaera Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 163 (1898)
= Leucas nyassae var. villosa (Gürke) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A 341: 165 (1980)
= Leucas randii S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 464 (1900)
= Leucas stenophylla Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 138 (1895)
= Leucas villosa Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 137 (1895)
variant :
var. velutina
(Wrightex Baker) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 165 (1980)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas velutina C.H.Wright ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 488 (1900)
species :
Leucas oligocephala
Hook.f.; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 7: 213 (1864)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN RWA 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas oligocephala subsp. tenuifolia J.K.Morton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 273 (1962)
variant :
var. bowalensis
(A.Chev.) Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 152 (1980)
Distribution: Guinea; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas bowalensis A.Chev.; J. Bot. [Morot], Ser. 2, 3: 127 (1909)
= Leucas oligocephala subsp. bowalensis (A.Chev.) J.K.Morton; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 58: 273 (1962)
variant :
var. ugandensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 153 (1980)
Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA 25 KEN TAN UGA
variant :
var. usambarica
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 152 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Leucas ovata
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay)
41 MYA
species :
Leucas pachmarhiensis
A.P.Tiwari, Mujaffar, S.K.Gavade, Lekhak & Sunojk.; Nordic J. Bot. 36(4)-e01636: 2 (2017)
Distribution: India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Leucas pearsonii
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 131 (1980)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Leucas penduliflora
Al-Gifri & Cortes-Burns; Ethnofl. Soqotra Archipelago 724 (2004)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Leucas pilosa
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Sagaing)
41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas mollissima subsp. acuminata Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 28: 30 (1977)
= Phlomis pilosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 12 (1832)
species :
Leucas princei
(Sebald) Bramley; Fl. Zambes. 8(8): 50 (2013)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas neufliseana var. princei Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 83 (1980)
species :
Leucas prostrata
(Hook.f.) Gamble; Fl. Madras 1154 (1924)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas hirta var. prostrata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 687 (1885)
species :
Leucas pseudoglabrata
Bramley; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 68 (2009)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Leucas pubescens
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 610 (1833)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas rosmarinifolia
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas royleoides
(Benth.) Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 136 (1895)
Distribution: Somalia; Yemen
24 SOM 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota royleoides Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 520 (1848)
= Lasiocorys arabica Jaub. & Spach; Ill. Pl. Orient. 4: 126 (1853)
= Lasiocorys royleoides Vatke; Linnaea 43: 98 (1881)
species :
Leucas sahyadriensis
Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 399(3): 189 (2019), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas chinensis var. lanata Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 682 (1885)
species :
Leucas samhaensis
Cortes-Burns & A.G.Mill.; Ethnofl. Soqotra Archipelago 723 (2004)
Distribution: Samha Isl.
24 SOC
species :
Leucas sebaldiana
Sunojk.; Candollea 60(1): 233 (2005)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas sivadasaniana
Sunojk.; Novon 18(2): 247 (2008)
Distribution: India (Karnataka)
40 IND
species :
Leucas somalensis
Vatke; Linnaea 40: 181 (1876)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Leucas songeana
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 185 (1980)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
species :
Leucas spiculifolia
(Balf.f.) Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 136 (1895)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Synonyms: hidden
= Lasiocorys spiculifolia Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 92 (1884)
species :
Leucas stachydiformis
(Benth.) Hochst. ex Briq.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 193 (1894)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Eritrea
24 ERI ETH
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota stachydiformis (Benth.) Hochst. ex B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew. 1: 266 (1893)
= Lasiocorys stachydiformis Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 534 (1848)
= Leucas stachydiformis var. argentea Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36: 369 (1929)
= Leucas stachydiformis var. scioana Chiov.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 36: 369 (1929)
species :
Leucas stelligera
Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Daman & Diu, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; ?Thailand
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas eriostoma var. longifolia Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 686 (1885)
= Leucas hamatula Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18: 355 (1836)
species :
Leucas stormsii
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 140 (1895)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas kassneri De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 169 (1921), et in Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 41(2): 58 (1921)(descr. ampl.)
variant :
var. parviflora
Bramley; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Lam. 88 (2009)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Leucas stricta
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 61 (1830)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh); Myanmar
40 IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Phlomis stricta B.Heyne ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 688 (1885)
species :
Leucas subarcuata
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 177 (1980)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Leucas suffruticosa
Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 611 (1833)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Leucas teres
Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 62 (1830)
Distribution: Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay); Thailand
41 MYA THA
species :
Leucas tettensis
Vatke; Linnaea 40: 180 (1876)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas carsonii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 487 (1900)
= Leucas descampsii Briq.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 37: 59 (1899)
= Leucas micrantha Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 136 (1895)
= Leucas stricta Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 484 (1900), nom. illeg.
species :
Leucas tomentosa
Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 343 (1895)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas pododiskos Bullock; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 275 (1931)
species :
Leucas tsavoensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 298: 5 (1977)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
variant :
var. kilifiensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 298: 9 (1977)
Distribution: Kenya
25 KEN
variant :
var. korogwensis
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 298: 9 (1977)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Leucas urticifolia
(Vahl) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 504 (1810)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Soqotra; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Qatar; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab, Lahore, Jhelum, Rawalpindi, Salt Range); India (almost throughout)
20 EGY 22 MTN 24 ERI ETH SOC SOM SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA QAT SAU YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Ballota arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 181 (1841)
= Eneodon urticifolia (Vahl) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Hemistoma ovatum (Vahl) Ehrenb. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 60 (1830)
= Leucas affinis R.Br.; Voy. Abyss. [Salt] App. 64 (1814), nom. inval.
= Leucas coleae Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 226 (1895)
= Phlomis urticifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 76 (1794)
variant :
var. angustifolia
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 137 (1980)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN
variant :
var. annulata
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 135 (1980)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
species :
Leucas urundensis
Robyns & Lebrun; Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 16: 349 (1928)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
species :
Leucas usagarensis
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 138 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Leucas virgata
Balf.f.; Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 12: 91 (1884)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
species :
Leucas volkensii
Gürke; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 342 (1895)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
variant :
var. parviflora
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 341: 119 (1980)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Leucas welwitschii
Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 22: 141 (1895)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Leucas wightiana
Wall. ex Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 60 (1830)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas aspera var. wightiana (Wall. ex Benth.) Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 616 (1834)
species :
Leucas wilsonii
Sebald; Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk., A, 308: 32 (1978)
Distribution: Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Leucas zeylanica
(L.) W.T.Aiton; Hort. Kew., ed. 2 [W.T.Aiton] 3: 409 (1811)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Nepal; India (almost throughout); Maldives; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang Isl., Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka, Johor); Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea; Australia (Queensland)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND MDV NEP SRL 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM XMS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Leonurus parviflorus Moench; Methodus [Moench] 401 (1794)
= Leucas bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 572 (1861)
= Leucas indica (L.) Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 20(2): 5 (1812)
= Leucas malayana Hance; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 3: 269 (1852)
= Leucas zeylanica var. linearis L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 184 (1981)
= Leucasia zeylanica (L.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 88 (1837)
= Phlomis gracilis (L.) Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 84 (1796), nom. illeg.
= Phlomis indica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 586 (1753)
= Phlomis octodentata Stokes; Bot. Mat. Med. 3: 355 (1812)
= Phlomis zeylanica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 586 (1753)
= Spermacoce denticulata Walp.; Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 353 (1843)
variant :
var. linearis
L.H.Cramer; Revis. Handb. Fl. Ceylon [Dassanayake] 3: 184 (1981)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
variant :
var. walkeri
(Benth.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 689 (1885)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucas indica var. nagalapuramiana (Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.) H.B.Naithani & S.Biswas; Fl. Pl. India, Nepal & Bhutan 342 (1990), isonym
= Leucas indica var. nagalapuramiana (Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.) Moulali & Pull.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15(2): 454 (1991), isonym
= Leucas lavandulifolia var. nagalapuramiana Chandrab. & S.R.Sriniv.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 17(1-4): 165 (1975 publ. 1978)
= Leucas walkeri Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 531 (1848)
