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047.0000 Family Blechnaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns, ed. 2: 8 (1844)
7-24 genera, ca. 260 spp. Systematics following revision of Gasper et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 277; hybrids: 11
047.3009 Genus Lomaria Willd.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 160 (1809)
Distribution: South America, South Africa, Australia, New Caledonia
Species listed in database: 7
= Stegania R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
species :
Lomaria brunea (M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 211 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum bruneum M.Kessler & A.R.Sm.; Amer. Fern J. 97(2): 71 (2007)
species :
Lomaria discolor (G.Forst.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 293 (1810)
Name: Crown fern, Piupiu (Maori)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.
51 CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum rufum Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 31 (1827)
= Blechnum discolor (G.Forst.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 66 (1873)
= Gymnopteris discolor (G.Forst.) Bernh.; Neues J. Bot. 19: 20 (1806)
= Hemionitis discolor (G.Forst.) Schkuhr; 24. Kl. Linn. Pfl.-Syst. 1: 7, t. 6 (1806)
= Lomaria falcata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 62 (1827)
= Lonchitis-aspera discolor (G.Forst.) Farw.; Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 277 (1931)
= Onoclea discolor (G.Forst.) Sw.; Syn. Fil. (Kiliae) [O.Swartz] 111 (1806)
= Osmunda discolor G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 78 (1786)
= Spicanta discolor (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 821 (1891)
= Stegania discolor (G.Forst.) A.Rich.; Voy. Astrolabe 87 (1832)
= Struthiopteris discolor (G.Forst.) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Lomaria inflexa Kunze; Linnaea 18: 117 (1844)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum inflexum (Kunze) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. [Kuhn] 92 (1868)
= Lomaria discolor var. natalensis Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 481 (1874)
= Lomaria lanceolata Sim; Handb. Ferns Kaffraria 34 (1891) (non Spreng.)
= Lomariocycas inflexa (Kunze) Kunze; Farrnkräuter 1(7): 150, t. 65 (1844)
= Struthiopteris inflexa (Kunze) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 243 (1940)
species :
Lomaria nuda (Labill.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 289 (1810)
Name: Fishbone Water fern
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, South Australia, E-Queensland, E-New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum discolor var. bipinnatifidum (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 112 (1914)
= Blechnum discolor var. nudum (Labill.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 112 (1914)
= Blechnum nudum (Labill.) Mett. ex Luerss.; Flora 292 (1876)
= Blechnum nudum (Labill.) Wakef.; Vict. Naturalist 69: 193 (1943), isonym
= Lomaria discolor var. bipinnatifida (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 121 (1866)
= Lomaria discolor var. bipinnatisecta F.Muell.; Veg. Chatham Isl. 72 (1864)
= Lomaria discolor var. nuda (Labill.) Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker], ed. 2: 481 (1874)
= Lomaria dobroydensis W.Bull; Gard. Chron., Ser. 2, 3: 795 (1875)
= Onoclea nuda Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 96, t. 246 (1806)
= Stegania falcata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 153 (1810)
= Stegania nuda (Labill.) R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 152 (1810)
species :
Lomaria oceanica (Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 211 (2016)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum attenuatum var. oceanicum Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 159 (1911)
= Blechnum flocculosum Rosenst.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 70: 223 (1925)
= Blechnum oceanicum (Rosenst.) Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 3: 245 (1969)
= Blechnum oceanicum var. flocculosum (C.Chr.) Brownlie; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie & Dépend. 3: 246 (1969)
species :
Lomaria socialis (Sodiro) Sodiro; Anales Univ. Centr. Ecuador 8: 152 (1893)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum sociale Sodiro; Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 30 (1883)
species :
Lomaria spannagelii (Rosenst.) Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich; Phytotaxa 275(3): 211 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechnum spannagelii Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 93 (1906)
= Blechnum spannagelii f. pectinatum Rosenst.; Hedwigia 46: 94 (1906)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.12 (Dec. 21st, 2025)

Covering 358,226 accepted species,
8,847 hybrids, 48,003 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,006,142 synonyms,
in total 1,421,218* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life