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189.0000 Family Proteaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 78 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 1830 spp. Phylogeny: mostly following Onstein et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 1845; hybrids: 2
= Banksiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přír. Rostlin 235 (1820)
= Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr. 374 (1832)
189.6331 Genus Lomatia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 199 (1810)
Distribution: E-Australia, Tasmania, South America
Species listed in database: 12
= Tricondylus Salisb.; Cult. Prot. 121 (1809)
species :
Lomatia arborescens L.R.Fraser & Vickery; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales 62: 286 (1937)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland: McPherson Range, to New South Wales: New England area)
50 AUS
species :
Lomatia dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 201 (1810)
Name: Avellanillo, piñol, guardafuego, palo negro [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium dentatum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 62, t. 94 (1798)
= Embothrium pinol Dombey ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 449, 444 (1856)
= Embothrium sylvaticum Poepp. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 449 (1856)
= Lomatia dentata var. acutifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 449 (1856)
= Lomatia dentata var. obtusifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 449 (1856)
= Lomatia sylvatica Poepp. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 449 (1856)
= Tricondylus dentata (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
species :
Lomatia ferruginea (Cav.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
Name: Fuinque, romerillo, huinque, piuné, moré [Chile]
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz); Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium bipinnatum Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 533 (1818)
= Embothrium ferrugineum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 59 (1798)
= Lomatia pinnatifida E.Thurst.; Trees & Shrubs Cornwall 148 (1930), in syn.
= Tricondylus ferrugineus (Cav.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 123 (1809)
species :
Lomatia fraseri R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. (Prot. Nov.) 34 (1830)
Distribution: Australia (New England area of New South Wales, and from the Budawang National Park, New South Wales, to the Otway Ranges in Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatia fraseri var. pinnatipartita F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 153 (1866)
= Lomatia fraseri var. velutina F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 153 (1866)
= Tricondylus fraseri (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
species :
Lomatia hirsuta (Lam.) Diels; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 369 (1937), et in Biblioth. Bot. 29: Heft 116, 82 (1937)
subspecies :
subsp. hirsuta
Name: Radal, raral, nogal silvestre [Chile]
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium hirsutum Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 2: 355 (1786)
= Lomatia obliqua var. alnifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 450 (1856)
= Lomatia obliqua var. subintegrifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 450 (1856)
= Lomatia opaca Klotzsch ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 450 (1856)
subspecies :
subsp. obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) R.T.Penn.; Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 100: 26 (2007)
Distribution: Argentina (Chubut, Neuquén, Rio Negro); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos)
85 ARG CLE
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium alnifolium Poepp. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 450 (1856)
= Embothrium obliquum Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 1: 63, t. 97 (1798)
= Embothrium rurale Dombey ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14(1): 450, 444 (1856)
= Lomatia alnifolia Poepp. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 450 (1856)
= Lomatia obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 201 (1810)
= Tricondylus obliqua (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
= Tricondylus obliqua var. alnifolia (Poepp.) Macloskie; Rep. Princeton Univ. Exped. Patagonia, Botany 8: 335 (1904)
species :
Lomatia ilicifolia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (mid-coastal New South Wales W to the Otway Range in S-Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium ilicifolium (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 551 (1812)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. axillaris R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 32 (1830)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. glabrata R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33 (1830)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. hyposericea F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 153 (1866)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. integrifolia F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 153 (1866)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. ovata R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33 (1830)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. pinnatifida Hook.; Bot. Mag. 69: t. 4023 (1843)
= Lomatia ilicifolia var. pinnatisecta F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 153 (1866)
= Tricondylus ilicifolia (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
species :
Lomatia milnerae Olde; Telopea 20: 306 (2017), nom. nov.
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland: Cooktown to the Cardwell Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lomatia fraxinifolia F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 536 (1870), nom. illeg.
species :
Lomatia myricoides (C.F.Gaertn.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 42 (1921)
Distribution: Australia (N of Sydney, New South Wales, to the Dandenong Ranges in Victoria)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium longifolium (R.Br.) Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 2: 551 (1812)
= Embothrium myricoides C.F.Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 3: 215, t. 218 (1807)
= Lomatia angustifolia Schnizl.; Iconogr. Fam. Regn. Veg. 2: t. 113 (1870)
= Lomatia arguta Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 228 (1919)
= Lomatia densa Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 228 (1919)
= Lomatia fallacina Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 228 (1919)
= Lomatia longifolia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
= Lomatia longifolia var. arborescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 537 (1870)
= Lomatia longifolia var. reticulata Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 448 (1856)
= Lomatia longifolia var. subevenia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 14: 448 (1856)
= Lomatia praelonga Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 228 (1919)
= Lomatia stenophylla Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 228 (1919)
= Tricondylus myricifolius (C.F.Gaertn.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 122 (1809)
= Tricondylus myricoides (C.F.Gaertn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
species :
Lomatia polymorpha R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tricondylus polymorpha (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 582 (1891)
= Lomatia polymorpha var. cinerea R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
= Lomatia polymorpha var. rufa R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 200 (1810)
species :
Lomatia silaifolia (Sm.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 199 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (E- & SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales, also from the Hunter Valley to Jervis Bay and inland to the Great Dividing Range)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium crithmifolium Sm. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 552 (1841)
= Embothrium herbaceum Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 4: 58 (1798)
= Embothrium silaifolium Sm.; Spec. Bot. New Holland 1: 23, t. 8 (1793)
= Grevillea silaifolia (Sm.) Donn; Hort. Cantabrig. 4th edn, 26 (1807)
= Lomatia silaifolia f. angustifolia (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 41 (1921)
= Lomatia silaifolia f. latifolia (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 41 (1921)
= Lomatia silaifolia f. pinnata (R.Br.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 42 (1921)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. angustifolia R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33: (1830)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. divaricata Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 42 (1921)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. induta F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 5: 537 (1870)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. latifolia R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33 (1830)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. pinnata R.Br.; Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 33 (1830)
= Lomatia silaifolia var. stenoloba Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 42 (1921)
= Tricondylus silaifolius (Sm.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 122 (1809)
species :
Lomatia tasmanica W.M.Curtis; Stud. Fl. Tasman. 3: 614, 651 (1967)
Distribution: Australia (SW-Tasmania)
50 AUS
Conservation Status: known only from one large clone, which is supposed to be the oldest living plant on Earth
species :
Lomatia tinctoria (Labill.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 199 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Embothrium tinctorium Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 1: 31, t. 43 (1805)
= Tricondylus tinctorius (Labill.) Knight; Cult. Prot. 122 (1809)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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