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452.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and Zuntini et al. (2024). Barnadesioideae (so far treated as most basal member of Asteraceae) might be a separate family, more related to Calyceraceae.
Species listed in database: 35419; hybrids: 684
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Univ. Stud. Nebraska 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl. 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch [Link] 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch. 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 498 (1843)
452.6296 Genus Lopholaena DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 335 (1837), et in Icon. Sel. Pl. [Delessert] 4: t- 59 (1839)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 20
species :
Lopholaena acutifolia R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exped. 1911-1912 1: 341 (1916)
Distribution: NW-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Lopholaena alata P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 91: 148 (1959), in adnot.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Lopholaena brickellioides S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 118 (1911)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Lopholaena cneorifolia (DC.) S.Moore; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1021 (1904)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria cneorifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 470 (1838)
= Hertia cneorifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 344 (1891)
= Othonna cneorifolia (DC.) Sch.Bip.; Flora 27: 769 (1844)
= Othonnopsis cneorifolia (DC.) Benth. & Hook.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 2: 451 (1873)
species :
Lopholaena coriifolia (Sond.) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 234 (1933)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ANG ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopholaena bainesii (Oliv. & Hiern) S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 275 (1929), in clavi
= Lopholaena randii S.Moore; J. Bot. 41: 133 (1903)
= Othonna bainesii Oliv. & Hiern; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 3: 423 (1877)
= Othonna coriifolia Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 333 (1865)
species :
Lopholaena decurrens (Hutch.) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 229 (1933)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna decurrens Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 50 (1907)
species :
Lopholaena dehniae Merxm.; Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 66 (1951)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Lopholaena deltombei P.A.Duvign.; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 91: 147 (1959), in adnot.
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Lopholaena disticha (N.E.Br.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 41: 134 (1903), et Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1021 (1904)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna disticha N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 16 (1895)
species :
Lopholaena dolichopappa (O.Hoffm.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 41: 134 (1903)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lopholaena brevipes E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 236 (1933)
= Lopholaena pauciflora Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 242 (1921)
= Senecio dolichopappus O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 438 (1901)
species :
Lopholaena dregeana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 6: 336 (1837)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Lopholaena festiva Brusse; Nordic J. Bot. 11(1): 79 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Lopholaena glaucescens E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 233 (1933)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Lopholaena longipes (Harv.) Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 66: 243 (1921)
Distribution: South Africa (N-Cape Prov.?)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Doria longipes Harv.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 3: 322 (1865)
species :
Lopholaena phyllodes (Hiern) S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 274, 275 (1929)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Vernonia phyllodes Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 525 (1898)
species :
Lopholaena platyphylla Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 12: t. 1113 (1872)
Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Lopholaena segmentata (Oliv.) S.Moore; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 4: 1021 (1904)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio segmentatus Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 15: t. 1483 (1885)
species :
Lopholaena trianthema (O.Hoffm.) B.L.Burtt; Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 34(1): 85 (1975)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio trianthemos O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 437 (1901)
species :
Lopholaena ussanguensis (O.Hoffm.) S.Moore; J. Bot. 67: 275 (1929), in clavi
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Senecio ussanguensis O.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 438 (1901)
species :
Lopholaena whyteana (Britten) E.Phillips & C.A.Sm.; Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 21: 236 (1933)
Distribution: Malawi (Mt. Mulanje)
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Othonna whyteana Britten; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 21 (1894)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life