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341.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6507; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
341.3272 Genus Macaranga Thouars; Gen. Nov. Madagasc. 26 (1806)
Distribution: Tropical Africa, Madagascar, S- and Southeast Asia, Malesia, Australia, Oceania
Species listed in database: 302
= Adenoceras Rchb. & Zoll. ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858)
= Mappa A.Juss.; Euphorb. Gen. 44 (1824)
= Mecostylis Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 44 (1864)
= Pachystemon Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 626 (1826)
= Panopia Noronha ex Thouars; Gen. Nov. Madagasc. 26 (1806)
= Phocea Seem.; J. Bot. 8: 68 (1870)
= Tanarius Rumph. ex Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga acerifolia Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 67 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga advena Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euph., Addit. VI): 31 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga aenigmatica Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 68 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga aetheadenia Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 322 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga albescens L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 244 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga alchorneifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 344 (1890)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga alchorneoides Pax & Lingelsh. ex Guillaumin; Arch. Bot. Mém. 2(3): 33 [1928?]
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga alchorneoides Pax & Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 25 (1906)
= Macaranga longispica S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 407 (1921)
species :
Macaranga aleuritoides F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 21 (1876)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Hanover); Solomon Isl.
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga riparia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 463 (1886)
species :
Macaranga allorobinsonii Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 72 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas
42 MOL SUL
species :
Macaranga alnifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 256 (1884)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga amentifera Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 74 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga amissa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 21: 403 (1968)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Melaka, Johor); Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo
42 BOR MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Endospermum perakense King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 458 (1887)
species :
Macaranga amplifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 392 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga anceps Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 324 (1965)
subspecies :
subsp. anceps
Distribution: N-Sumatra
42 SUM
subspecies :
subsp. puncticulata Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 450 (1974)
Distribution: E-Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
species :
Macaranga andamanica Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 389 (1877)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Hainan); Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); S-Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Penang, Pahang)
36 CHI 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga bracteata Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 6: 281 (1928 publ. 1930)
= Macaranga brandisii King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 453 (1887)
= Macaranga esquirolii (H.Lév.) Rehder; J. Arnold Arbor. 18: 214 (1937)
= Macaranga kampotensis Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 702 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Macaranga rosuliflora Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23(1): 51-52 (1942)
= Macaranga trigonostemonoides Croizat; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 51 (1942)
= Morinda esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 368 (1915)
= Tanarius brandisii (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga angolensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 994 (1866)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Angola
23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga angolensis var. mollis (Pax) Prain; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 937 (1912)
= Macaranga guignardii Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 77 (1908)
= Macaranga mildbraediana Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 322 (1909)
= Macaranga mollis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 93 (1894)
= Mappa angolensis Müll.Arg.; J. Bot. 2: 337 (1864)
= Tanarius angolensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga angulata S.J.Davies; Kew Bull. 54(1): 150 (1999)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga angustifolia K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 398 (1900)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga anjuanensis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 162 (1942)
Distribution: Comores (Anjouan)
29 COM
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status uncertain
species :
Macaranga ashtonii S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(2): 386 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga assas Amougou; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60(3-4): 279 (1990)
Distribution: Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN CON ZAI
species :
Macaranga astrolabica Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 343 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga attenuata J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 102: 31 (1933)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea, Moorea)
61 SCI
species :
Macaranga auctoris Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 82 (2008)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Macaranga baccaureifolia Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 316 (1965)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR MLY
species :
Macaranga bailloniana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1013 (1866)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (incl. Mayotte)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga cordifolia Boivin ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858), nomen
= Macaranga eglandulosa Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858), nomen
= Tanarius baillonianus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga balabacensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 368 (1914)
Distribution: Philippines (Balabac)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga bancana (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 990 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga tenuifolia Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 990 (1866)
= Pachystemon bancanus Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 462 (1861)
= Tanarius bancanus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius tenuifolius (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga barkeriana Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 84 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga barteri Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 535 (1864)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
22 BEN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga apicifera Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 79 (1908)
= Macaranga heudelotii Baill.; Adansonia 1: 69 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Macaranga heudelotii var. nitida Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 79 (1908)
= Macaranga lancifolia Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 322 (1909)
= Macaranga rowlandii Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 127 (1910)
= Tanarius heudelotii (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga beccariana Merr.; Webbia 7: 315 (1950)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga hypoleuca var. borneensis Hutch. ex Gibbs; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 42: 136 (1914)
species :
Macaranga beillei Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 239 (1910)
Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; Cameroon
22 GUI IVO 23 CMN
species :
Macaranga belensis L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 200 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga bicolor Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 199 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Polillo, Mindoro, Panay, Biliran, Leyte, Samar, Sibuyan, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga utilis Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 440 (1923) (in obs., pro syn.)
= Tanarius bicolor (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga bifoveata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 790 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga latifolia L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 217 (1953)
species :
Macaranga boutonioides Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432, nomen, Adansonia 1: 265 (1860 publ. 1861)
Distribution: Madagascar (Nosi Be Isl.); Comores (Mayotte)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga boutonioides var. sakalavorum Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 148 (1942)
= Macaranga hildebrandtii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 990 (1892)
= Macaranga humblotiana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 996 (1892)
= Macaranga ovata Boivin ex Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 266 (1861)
= Macaranga rottleroides Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 262 (1861)
= Tanarius boutonioides (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius rottleroides (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga brachythyrsa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 320 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga brachytricha Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 103 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga brevipetiolata Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 326 (1965)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga brooksii Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 90 (1925)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Macaranga brunneofloccosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 28 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga brunneofloccosa var. calvescens Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVI, Heft 85 (Euph.-Acalyphinae): 28 (1924)
species :
Macaranga bullata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euph., Addit. VI): 31 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Remarks: status uncertain, not mentioned in Checklist New Guinea
species :
Macaranga caesariata A.C.Sm.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 37: 73 (1967)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Macaranga caladiifolia Becc.; Malesia 2: 46 (1884)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); +Singapore; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga caladiifolia var. pilosula Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 384 (1914)
= Macaranga caladiifolia var. truncata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 384 (1914)
= Macaranga eloba Pax & K.Hoffm.; Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 7: 228 (1931)
= Macaranga myrmecophila Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 60: 309 (1926)
species :
Macaranga calcicola Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 536 (1971)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR SUM
species :
Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Sim; Forest Fl. Cape 314 (1907)
Name: Wild Poplar, Swamp Poplar
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
23 ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga bachmannii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 525 (1897)
= Macaranga inopinata Prain; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 914 (1912)
= Macaranga multiglandulosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 343 (1914)
= Macaranga ruwenzorica Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 322 (1909)
= Macaranga usambarica Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 344 (1914)
= Mallotus capensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 189 (1865)
= Mappa capensis Baill.; Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 155 (1862)
species :
Macaranga carolinensis Volkens; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 31: 466 (1901)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob, Koror, Ngarakabesang, Malakal, Ngeanges, Angaur); Fed. States of Micronesia (Yap, Truk, Moen, Dublon, Tol, Udot, Fefan, Uman, Pohnpei, Kosrae)
62 MIC PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga carolinensis var. grandifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.
= Macaranga kanehirae Hosok.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 25: 27 (1935)
species :
Macaranga carrii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 235 (1953)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga carrii var. laevis Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 141 (1980)
= Macaranga carrii var. leonardii (L.M.Perry) Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 141 (1980)
= Macaranga carrii var. myolensis Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 142 (1980)
= Macaranga carrii var. womersleyi (L.M.Perry) Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 142 (1980)
= Macaranga leonardii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 234 (1953)
= Macaranga womersleyi L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 232 (1953)
species :
Macaranga cassandrae Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 99 (2008)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Macaranga caudata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 30 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga caudatifolia Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 427 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Batan, Biliran, Sibuyan, Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao, Tinago)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga apoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 7: 2616 (1915)
= Macaranga cuneata Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 428 (1908)
= Macaranga sibuyanensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 3: 922 (1910)
species :
Macaranga celebica Koord.; Meded. Lands Plantentuin 19: 626 (1898)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga chlorolepis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 530 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Macaranga choiseuliana Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 412 (1978)
Distribution: Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Choiseul)
43 SOL
species :
Macaranga chrysotricha K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 399 (1900)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga chrysotricha var. glaucescens Mansf.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 78, 233 (1929)
species :
Macaranga cissifolia (Zoll. & Rchb.f.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 993 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa cissifolia Zoll. & Rchb.f.; Linnaea 29: 466 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Tanarius cissifolius (Zoll. & Rchb.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga clavata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 349 (1891)
Distribution: Moluccas (Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS
species :
Macaranga clemensiae L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 232 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga coggygria Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 324 (1974)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga congestiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 282 (1909)
Distribution: Palawan
42 PLW
species :
Macaranga conglomerata Brenan; Kew Bull. [4]: 94 (1949)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Macaranga conifera (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1005 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (scattered throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga populifolia (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1006 (1866)
= Mappa conifera Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 466 (1858)
= Mappa populifolia (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 198 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Pachystemon populifolius Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 462 (1861)
= Tanarius conifer (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius populifolius (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga constricta Whitmore & Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(2): 238 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang); Borneo
42 BOR MLY
species :
Macaranga cordifolia (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1002 (1866)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Adelia cordifolia Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 849 (1832)
= Macaranga moluccana Radcl.-Sm. & Govaerts; Kew Bull. 52: 480 (1997), nom. illeg.
= Tanarius cordifolius (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga coriacea Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1006 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleidion coriaceum Baill.; Adansonia 2: 218 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Mappa coriacea (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 198 (1865)
= Mappa elliptica Pancher ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 228 (1911)
= Tanarius coriaceus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga corymbosa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1006 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Île des Pins, Île Art)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga fulvescens Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 151 (1906)
= Macaranga insularis Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 151 (1906)
= Macaranga oreophila Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 363 (1914)
= Mappa corymbosa Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 199 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Tanarius corymbosus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga costulata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 338 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga coursii Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 140 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Macaranga crassistipulosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 26 (1919)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga cucullata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 237 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga cumingii (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1005 (1866)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa cumingii Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858)
= Tanarius cumingii (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga cuneifolia (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1004 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa cuneifolia Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 467 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Tanarius cuneifolius (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga cupularis Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 466 (1864)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga ciliata Bojer ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 256 (1884)
= Tanarius cupularis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga cuspidata Boivin ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432, nomen, Adansonia 1: 260 (1860 publ. 1861)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga cuspidata subsp. antanosy Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 144 (1942)
= Macaranga cuspidata var. ivohibensis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 144 (1942)
= Macaranga cuspidata var. sihanaka Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 142 (1942)
= Macaranga peltata Boivin ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858), nomen
= Tanarius cuspidatus (Boivin ex Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga dallachyana (Baill.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 90 (1969)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Echinus dallachyanus Baill.; Adansonia 6: 314 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Macaranga dallachyi (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 144 (1873)
= Mallotus dallachyi F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 184 (1868)
species :
Macaranga danguyana Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 146 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Macaranga darbyshirei Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 29(2): 323 (1974)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga daviesii W.N.Takeuchi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 12(2): 389 (2007)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga decaryana Leandri ex Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 149 (1942), latine.
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga decaryana Leandri; Cat. Pl. Madag., Euphorb. 40 (1935)
species :
Macaranga decipiens L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 212 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga densiflora Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 350 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga acuminata Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 147 (1916), nom. illeg.
= Macaranga acuminata Warb. ex J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 238 (1910)
species :
Macaranga denticulata (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1000 (1866)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga chatiniana (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 996 (1866)
= Macaranga denticulata var. pustulata (King ex Hook.f.) Chakr. & M.Gangop.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 13: 597 (1989)
= Macaranga gmelinifolia King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(14): 445 (1887)
= Macaranga gummiflua (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1000 (1866)
= Macaranga henricorum Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(177): 442-443 (1894)
= Macaranga perakensis Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 447 (1887)
= Macaranga pustulata King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 445 (1887)
= Mappa chatiniana Baill.; Adansonia 1: 349 (1860 publ. 1861)
= Mappa denticulata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 625 (1825)
= Mappa gummiflua Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 458 (1861)
= Mappa truncata Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 198 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Mappa wallichii Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1000 (1866)
= Rottlera glauca Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.) 41 (1842)
= Tanarius chatinianus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius denticulatus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius gmelinifolius (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius paniculatus Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius perakensis (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius pustulatus (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga depressa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 989 (1866)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachystemon depressus Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 465 (1864)
= Tanarius depressus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
form :
f. glabra Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 446 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
form :
f. strigosa Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 446 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga divergens Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 989 (1866)
= Tanarius divergens (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga dibeleensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 281 (1908)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Macaranga didymocarpa Whitmore; Kew Bull. 39(3): 607 (1984)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga diepenhorstii (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 998 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Melaka); Sumatra; Java
41 THA 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa diepenhorstii Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 457 (1861)
= Tanarius diepenhorstii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga digyna (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1007 (1866)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Claoxylon digynum Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: t. 1884 (1852)
= Mappa digyna (Wight) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 198 (1865)
= Rottlera digyna (Wight) Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 273 (1861)
= Tanarius digynus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga dioica (G.Forst.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 199 (1865 publ. 1866)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga dioica var. glabra Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 126 (2008)
= Macaranga urophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 377 (1914)
= Mappa tannensis Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 878 (1826)
= Ricinus dioicus G.Forst.; Fl. Ins. Austr. 67 (1786)
= Tanarius dioicus (G.Forst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga domatiosa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 540 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga caryocarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 541 (1971)
= Macaranga rhodonema Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 542 (1971)
species :
Macaranga ducis Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 602 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga ducis var. glabra Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 129 (2008)
species :
Macaranga ebolowana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58(Beibl. 130): 40 (1923)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Macaranga echinocarpa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 255 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga echinocarpa var. major Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 159 (1942)
= Macaranga echinocarpa var. petiolata Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 159 (1942)
species :
Macaranga endertii Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 449 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga esseriana W.N.Takeuchi; Phytotaxa 8: 36 (2012)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga eymae L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 200 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga faiketo Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 607 (1980)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.
43 SOL 60 SCZ
species :
Macaranga fallacina Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 31 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga ferruginea Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 521 (1887)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga platyphylla Baker ex Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 2: 991 (1892)
species :
Macaranga fragrans L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 235 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga fulva Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 322 (1965)
Distribution: S-Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga gabunica Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 104 (1912)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON EQG GAB
species :
Macaranga galorei Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 602 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga gamblei Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 445 (1887)
Distribution: India (West Bengal, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Sikkim)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius gamblei (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 995 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga incisa Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 245 (1922)
= Macaranga megalophylla (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 995 (1866)
= Macaranga rugosa (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 995 (1866)
= Mappa gigantea Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 465 (1858)
= Mappa macrophylla Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 26: 44 (1864), nom. illeg.
= Mappa megalophylla Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 467 (1864)
= Mappa rugosa Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 197 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Rottlera gigantea (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Rchb.f. & Zoll. ex Kurz; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 44 (1864)
= Tanarius giganteus (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius megallophyllus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius rugosus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga glaberrima (Hassk.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 322 (1965)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Timor, Manggarai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 JAW LSI NWG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adisca subfalcata (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 464 (1858)
= Macaranga haplostachya Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 25 (1919)
= Macaranga subfalcata (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1007 (1866)
= Mallotus glaberrimus (Hassk.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 192 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Rottlera glaberrima Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.) 41 (1842)
= Rottlera subfalcata Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neêrl. 1: 11 (1856)
= Tanarius subfalcatus (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
variant :
var. schoddei Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 107 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga glabra (A.Juss.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 355 (1914)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa glabra A.Juss.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 487 (1834)
= Tanarius glaber (Juss.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga glandibracteolata S.J.Davies; Kew Bull. 54(1): 147 (1999)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga gracilis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 31 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga graeffeana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 384 (1928)
Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Fiji
60 FIJ ROT
variant :
var. crenata (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 384 (1952)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga crenata A.C.Sm.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 141(Fijian Pl. Stud.): 86 (1936)
variant :
var. major A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 384 (1952)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Macaranga grallata McPherson; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris), Sér. 4, 18B (3-4): 275-278 (1996)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga grandifolia (Blanco) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 394 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro)
42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton grandifolius Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 753 (1837)
= Macaranga porteana André; Rev. Hort. (Paris) 60: 175 (1888)
species :
Macaranga grayana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1001 (1866)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius grayanus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga griffithiana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 998 (1866)
Distribution: SE- & peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra
41 CBD THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga adenophila Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 310 (1914)
= Macaranga motleyana subsp. griffithiana (Müll.Arg.) Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29: 448 (1974)
= Mappa triloba Müll.Arg.; Flora 45(2): 466 (1864)
= Tanarius griffithianus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga hageniana Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 437 (1979 publ. 1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga hartleyana Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 144 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga harveyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 998 (1866)
Distribution: Rotuma Isl.; Tonga (Late Isl., Tongatapu, ´Eua, Lifuka, Kao, Vava´u, Tafahi); Niue; Fiji; Wallis & Futuna (Alofi Isl., Futuna Isl., ´Uvea Isl. and islets [Wallis]); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Savai´i, ´Upolu); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, ?Mangaia); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
60 ASA FIJ NUE ROT SAM TON WAL 61 COO SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga harveyana var. glabrata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 357 (1914)
= Macaranga harveyana var. puberula Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 357 (1914)
= Mappa harveyana Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 467 (1864)
= Tanarius harveyanus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga havilandii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 112 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga havilandii var. resecta Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 534 (1971)
species :
Macaranga hengkyana Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 146 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga henryi (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Rehder; Sunyatsenia 3(2-3): 240 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mallotus henryi Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 177 (1914)
species :
Macaranga herculis Whitmore; Kew Bull. 39(3): 608 (1984)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga heterophylla (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 993 (1866)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga quinquelobata A.Chev. & Beille; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 114: 1294 (1907), nomen, Beille in Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 78 (1908), descr.
= Mappa heterophylla Müll.Arg.; J. Bot. 2: 336 (1864)
= Tanarius heterophyllus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga hexandra Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1003 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Rottlera hexandra Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. (105) (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 829 (1832)
= Tanarius hexander (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga heynei I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 90 (1923)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra
41 THA 42 MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga javanica var. montana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1005 (1866)
= Macaranga montana (Müll.Arg.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 321 (1914) (non Merr.)
= Macaranga robiginosa Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 367 (1923)
= Rottlera montana B.Heyne ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858), pro syn.
= Rottlera montana B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7833 (1858) (pro syn.)
species :
Macaranga hispida (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 990 (1866)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Jolo, Basilan, Mindanao); Moluccas (Seram, Ambon); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga platyclada Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 30 (1919)
= Macaranga roemeri Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 185 (1924)
= Macaranga rotundifolia Elmer ex Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 368 (1914)
= Mappa hispida Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 624 (1826)
= Rottlera hispida (Blume) Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 26: 43 (1864)
= Tanarius hispidus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga hoffmannii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 242 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga acuminata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 28 (1919) (non M. acuminata Ridl.)
species :
Macaranga hosei King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 449 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga gossypiifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 311 (1914)
= Macaranga pseudopruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 308 (1914)
= Tanarius hosei (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga huahineensis J.Florence; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 18: 263, fig. 8 (1996)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Huahine)
61 SCI
species :
Macaranga hullettii King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 452 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Kalimantan); Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga bartlettii Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 161 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Macaranga hullettii subsp. borneensis Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29: 446 (1974)
= Tanarius hullettii (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga humbertii Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 160 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga hurifolia Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 80 (1908)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Central African Republic
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga togoensis Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 221 (1909)
species :
Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 992 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
41 THA 42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa hypoleuca Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Acta Soc. Regiae Sci. Indo-Neerl. 1: 30 (1856)
= Tanarius hypoleucus (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga hystrichogyne Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 68 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga inamoena F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 145 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mallotus inamoenus F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 146 (1873)
species :
Macaranga indica Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5: 23, t. 1883 (1852)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (rare); Nicobar Isl. (rare); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Main Range)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 AND LAO NCB THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga adenantha Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 701 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Tanarius indicus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Trewia hernandiifolia Roth; Nov. Pl. Sp. 374 (1821), nom. utique rej. prop.
species :
Macaranga indistincta Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 447 (1974)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah)
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga depressa var. mollis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 989 (1866)
= Pachystemon depressus var. mollis Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 465 (1864)
species :
Macaranga induta L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 244 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. induta
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
subspecies :
subsp. paucinervis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 33(1): 70 (1978)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga inermis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 333 (1914)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain); Australia (Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga effusa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 26 (1919)
= Macaranga inermis var. mallotiformis (Pax & K.Hoffm.) L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 252 (1953)
= Macaranga inermis var. penninervia (Pax & K.Hoffm.) L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 253 (1953)
= Macaranga inermis var. plurifoveata L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 254 (1953)
= Macaranga mallotiformis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 27 (1919)
= Macaranga penninervia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 26 (1919)
species :
Macaranga intonsa Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 603 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga involucrata Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kei Isl., Ambon, Seram, Sula Isl., Halmaheira, Morotai); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga amboinensis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1002 (1866)
= Macaranga bengalensis (Gaudich.) Baill.; Adansonia 7: 97 (1866)
= Macaranga dalechampioides S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 48 (1923)
= Macaranga involucrata var. keyensis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 352 (1891)
= Macaranga keyensis (Warb.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 376 (1914)
= Macaranga schleinitziana K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 9: 207 (1887)
= Macaranga schleinitziana var. lobulata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 373 (1914)
= Macaranga seta-felis Whitmore; Kew Bull. 36(2): 423 (1981)
= Macaranga williamroxburghii Chakr.; Ann. Pl. Sci. 8(10): 3645 (2019), nom. nov. superfl.
= Mappa amboinensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 197 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Tanarius amboinensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius involucratus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Urtica involucrata Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 67 (1814), nomen
= Urtica involuta Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 735
variant :
var. mallotoides (F.Muell.) L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 223 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia (Queensland, ?Northern Territory)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga asterolasia F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 140 (1864)
= Macaranga mallotoides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 139 (1864)
species :
Macaranga javanica (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1004 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenoceras javanica Rchb. & Zoll. ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858)
= Macaranga javanica var. bancana (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1005 (1866)
= Mappa bancana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 458 (1861)
= Mappa javanica Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 625 (1826)
= Rottlera javanica (Blume) Hassk.; Flora 25(2, 1. Beibl.): 41 (1842)
= Tanarius javanicus (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga johannium Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 603 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga kilimandscharica Pax; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 238 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga capensis var. kilimandscharica (Pax) Friis & Gilbert; Kew Bull. 41: 68 (1986)
= Macaranga kilimandscharica subsp. giordanoi Cufod.; Senckenberg. Biol. 39: 308-309 (1958)
= Macaranga lophostigma Chiov.; Atti Reale Accad. Italia, Mem. Cl. Sci. Fis. 11 [Pl. Nov. Aethiop.]: 55 (1940)
= Macaranga mildbraediana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 343 (1914), nom. illeg.
= Macaranga neomildbreadiana Lebrun; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, Sér. B, 54: 160 (1934), cum descr. ampl.
= Macaranga nyassae Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 343 (1914)
species :
Macaranga kinabaluensis Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 91 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga kingii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 451 (1887)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Johor); Borneo (incl. Natuna Isl.); Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga insignis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 69 (1916)
= Tanarius kingii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga klaineana Pierre ex Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 104 (1912)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
23 EQG GAB
species :
Macaranga kostermansii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 251 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga kurzii (Kuntze) Pax & K.Hoffm.in Engl.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 360 (1914)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga andersonii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 466 (1911)
= Macaranga membranacea Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42: 246 (1873), nom. illeg.
= Tanarius kurzii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga laciniata Whitmore & Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(2): 241 (1971)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang)
41 THA 42 MLY
species :
Macaranga lamellata Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 448 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga lanceolata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 25 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga latebrosa Gâteblé & McPherson; Austral. Syst. Bot. 31(5-6): 459 (2018)
Distribution: New Caledonia (Île Art)
60 NWC
species :
Macaranga letestui Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34: 229 (1928)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Macaranga leytensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 393 (1912 publ. 1913)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga lineata Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 104 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga loheri Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 432 (1908)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Camiguin, Luzon, Samar)
42 PHI SUL
species :
Macaranga longicaudata L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 233 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga longipetiolata De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 3: 478 (1926)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Macaranga longistipulata (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 991 (1866)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Rottlera longistipulata Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 27: 43 (1864)
= Tanarius longistipulatus (Kurz ex Teijsm. & Binn.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga louisiadum Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 106 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch., D´Entrecasteaux Isl., SE-Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga lowii King ex Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 453 (1887)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi); India (Assam); peninsular Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (throughout, commoner in the north); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Philippines (Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 THA VIE 42 BOR BRN MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga auriculata (Merr.) Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19(2): 325-326 (1965)
= Macaranga lowii var. kostermansii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 107 (1969)
= Macaranga poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 703 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Mallotus affinis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 82 (1918)
= Mallotus auriculatus Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7(6): 396-397 (1912)
= Mallotus tsiangii Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 1(1): 63-64 (1930)
= Tanarius lowii (King ex Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga lugubris Whitmore; Kew Bull. 39(3): 609 (1984)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga lumiensis Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 175 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga lutescens (Pax & Lingelsh.) Pax; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 361 (1914)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleidion lutescens Pax & Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 3: 25 (1906)
species :
Macaranga macropoda Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 257 (1884), et ex Leandri, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 154 (1942) (descr. ampl.)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga madagascariensis Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 86 (1841)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Macaranga magna Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1924: 393 (1924)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga grandifolia Turrill; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 43: 38 (1915)
species :
Macaranga magnifolia L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 236 (1953)
Distribution: Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG SUL
species :
Macaranga magnistipulosa Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 222 (1909)
Distribution: Equatorial Guinea
23 EQG
species :
Macaranga mappa (L.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1000 (1866)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Camiguin, Samar, Mindanao); Moluccas; Hawaii [I] (Oahu [I], Hawaii Isl. [I])
42 MOL PHI SUL 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Acalypha mappa (L.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 4: 526 (1805)
= Adenoceras wallichii Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858)
= Alchornea mappa (L.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1579 (1841)
= Macaranga gigantifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 391 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Mappa moluccana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 878 (1826)
= Ricinus mappa L.; Herb. Amboin. [Linnaeus] 14 (1754), et Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 1430 (1763)
= Tanarius mappa (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga marikoensis A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 385 (1952)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Macaranga mauritiana Bojer ex Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1009 (1866)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga mauritiana Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 283 (1837)
= Macaranga mauritiana Bojer ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1859)
= Tanarius mauritianus (Bojer ex Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga megacarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 413 (1978)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
species :
Macaranga meiophylla S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 408 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Macaranga melanosticta Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 539 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga mellifera Prain; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 11: 201 (1911)
Distribution: Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MLW MOZ ZIM
species :
Macaranga membranacea Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 996 (1866)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius membranaceus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga minahassae Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 186 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga misimae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 109 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Louisiade Arch.: Misima Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga mista S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 407 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Macaranga modesta Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 375 (1914)
Distribution: Java
42 JAW
species :
Macaranga monandra Müll.Arg.; J. Bot. 2: 337 (1864)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga zenkeri Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 526 (1897)
= Maesopsis stuhlmannii Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C (1895), et in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III: 399 (1895) (Rhamnaceae)
= Tanarius monandrus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga monostyla Whistler; Rainforest Trees Samoa 191 (2004)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i)
60 SAM
species :
Macaranga motleyana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 994 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa motleyana Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 467 (1864)
= Tanarius motleyanus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga myriantha Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1008 (1866)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius myrianthus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga myriolepida Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 442 (1885)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga necopina Whitmore; Kew Bull. 36(2): 423 (1981)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
species :
Macaranga neobritannica Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 531 (1971)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
species :
Macaranga neodenticulata Whitmore; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 61 (2001)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand
41 THA
Remarks: probably only a form of M. denticulata
species :
Macaranga nicobarica N.P.Balakr. & Chakr.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 31(1): 57 (1978)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Macaranga noblei Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 678 (1910)
Distribution: Philippines (Leyte, Mindanao, Surigao)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga novoguineensis J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 789 (1912)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga novoguineensis var. glabra Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 194 (2008)
species :
Macaranga nusatenggarensis Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 195 (2008)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, East Timor); Moluccas
42 LSI MOL
species :
Macaranga oblongifolia Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432, t. 21, f. 5-7 (1858)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga hildebrandtii Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 185 (1924) (non Baill.)
= Tanarius oblongifolius (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga obovata Boivin ex Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432, t. 21, f. 5-7 nomen, Adansonia 1: 263 (1860 publ. 1861)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga obovata var. delphinensis Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 152 (1942)
= Macaranga reticulata Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858), nomen
= Tanarius obovatus (Boivin ex Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga occidentalis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 994 (1866)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]
22 NGA 23 BIO CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga preussii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 92 (1894)
= Mappa occidentalis Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 467 (1864)
= Tanarius occidentalis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga ovatifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 562 (1920)
Distribution: Philippines (Mindanao)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga pachyphylla Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 999 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Penang); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java
41 THA 42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga curtisii Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 448 (1887)
= Macaranga curtisii var. glabra Whitmore; Kew Bull. 25(2): 240 (1971)
= Macaranga semiglobosa J.J.Sm.; Meded. Dept. Landb. Ned.-Indië 10: 501 (1910)
= Tanarius curtisii (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius pachyphyllus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga palustris Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 604 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga papuana (J.J.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 368 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga hispida var. papuana J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 234 (1910)
variant :
var. glabristipulata Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 152 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga ovalifolia Ridl.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 148 (1916)
species :
Macaranga parabicolor Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 202 (2008)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl.; Moluccas
42 LSI MOL
species :
Macaranga parvibracteata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 24 (1919)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon)
42 MOL
species :
Macaranga paxii Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 127 (1910)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
species :
Macaranga pearsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 29: 383 (1926)
Distribution: Borneo (Banguey)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1010 (1866)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl., Barren Isl.); Nicobar Isl.; S-Myanmar
40 BAN IND SRL 41 AND MYA NCB
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga flexuosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5(2): 23 (1852)
= Macaranga roxburghii Wall.; J. Agric. Soc. India 1: 14 (1842), nom. superfl.
= Macaranga tomentosa Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 5(2): 23, t. 1949, f. 1 (1852)
= Macaranga wightiana Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 432 (1858), nom. illeg.
= Mappa peltata (Roxb.) Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 817 (1844)
= Ricinus mappa Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 7810 (1832), nomen
= Tanarius flexuosus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius peltatus (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius roxburghii Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius tomentosus (Wight) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga pentaloba S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(2): 433 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga pepysiana Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 205 (2008)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.
43 BIS
species :
Macaranga perrieri Leandri; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 10: 161 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Macaranga petanostyla Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 537 (1971)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga pierreana Prain; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 105 (1912)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Macaranga pilosula Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 105 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga pleioneura Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 110 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
variant :
var. velutina Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 153 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga pleiostemon Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 24 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bougainville
42 NWG 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga pleiostemon f. pubescens L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 256 (1953)
species :
Macaranga pleytei L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 203 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga poggei Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 94 (1894)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga chevalieri Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 125 (1910)
= Macaranga gilletii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 1: 276 (1906)
= Macaranga laurentii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 282 (1908)
= Macaranga poggei var. chevalieri (Beille) Prain; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 941 (1912)
species :
Macaranga polyadenia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 25 (1919)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 SCZ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga fimbriata S.Moore; J. Bot. 61: Suppl. 48 (1923)
= Macaranga fimbriata var. doctersii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 249 (1953)
= Macaranga multiflora C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 55: 83 (1944)
species :
Macaranga polyneura Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 83: 438 (1979 publ. 1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga praestans Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 318 (1965)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 992 (1866)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (throughout); +Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Siberut Isl.); Borneo
41 THA 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga formicarum Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 308 (1914)
= Macaranga maingayi Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 449 (1887)
= Mallotus maingayi T.Durand & B.D.Jacks.; Index Kew., Suppl. 1: 262 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Mappa pruinosa Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 457 (1861)
= Tanarius maingayi (Hook.f.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius pruinosus (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga puberula Heine; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 232 (1951)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga punctata K.Schum.; Fl. Kais. Wilh. Land [Schumann & Hollrung] 80 (1889)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga isadenia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 377 (1914)
= Macaranga maluensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 185 (1924)
= Macaranga ovalifolia Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 29 (1919), nom. illeg.
= Macaranga pseudopeltata Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 29 (1919)
= Macaranga punctata var. subulata Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 219 (2008)
= Macaranga punctata var. whitei L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 229 (1953)
species :
Macaranga puncticulata Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 246 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor, Melaka, Johor)
42 MLY
variant :
var. tenuiramea (Pax & K.Hoffm.) Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 220 (2008)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga tenuiramea Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 384 (1914)
species :
Macaranga quadriglandulosa Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 350 (1891)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 BIS SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga quadriglandulosa var. abbreviata (J.J.Sm.) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 356 (1914)
= Macaranga quadriglandulosa var. digyna Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 356 (1914)
= Macaranga quadriglandulosa var. variabilis L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 239 (1953)
= Macaranga tanarius var. abbreviata J.J.Sm.; Nova Guinea 8: 238 (1910)
species :
Macaranga racemohispida Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 224 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga racemosa Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 520 (1887)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga raivavaeensis H.St.John; Nordic J. Bot. 3(4): 452 (1983)
Distribution: Austral Isl. (Raivavae, Rimatara)
61 AUI
species :
Macaranga rarispina Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 450 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga recurvata Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 246 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
42 BOR BRN LSI MLY SNG SUL
species :
Macaranga reiteriana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XVII, Heft 85 (Euphorb. Addit. VII): 185 (1924)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga repandodentata Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 321 (1965)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga rhizinoides (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1011 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga blumeana Müll.Arg.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 349 (1914), pro syn.
= Tanarius rhizinoides (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Zanthoxylum rhizinoides Blume; (1825)
species :
Macaranga ribesioides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 442 (1885)
Distribution: C-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga robinsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 11: 284 (1916)
Distribution: Moluccas (Ambon, Morotai)
42 MOL
species :
Macaranga rorokae Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 229 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga rostrata Heine; Feddes Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 54: 233 (1951)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga rufescens S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(2): 437 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga rufibarbis Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 16: 21 (1892)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga rufibarbis var. campestris Whitmore; Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. 8: 156 (1980)
= Macaranga rufibarbis var. tenella (Pax & K.Hoffm.) L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 212 (1953)
= Macaranga tenella Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 379 (1914)
species :
Macaranga saccifera Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 93 (1894)
Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga saccifera var. dentifera Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 313 (1914)
species :
Macaranga salicifolia Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 108 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga salomonensis L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 210 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bougainville; Solomon Isl. (Santa Ysabel)
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Macaranga sampsonii Hance; J. Bot. 9(101): 134 (1871)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga balansae Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 701 (1922 publ. 1923)
= Macaranga hemsleyana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 322 (1914)
= Mallotus populifolius Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(177): 441 (1894)
species :
Macaranga sandsii Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 234 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga sarcocarpa Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 88 (1969)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga savaiiensis Whistler; Fl. Samoa Fl. Pl. 212 (2022)
Distribution: [Western] Samoa (Savai´i)
60 SAM
species :
Macaranga schweinfurthii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 92 (1894)
Distribution: Guinea; SW-Burkina Faso; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
22 BEN BKN GUI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga calophylla Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 221 (1909)
= Macaranga lecomtei Beille; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 78 (1908)
= Macaranga rosea Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 26: 328 (1899)
species :
Macaranga secunda Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 996 (1866)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius secundus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga seemannii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 999 (1866)
Distribution: Tonga (Tongatapu); Niue; Fiji
60 FIJ NUE TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa seemanni Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 468 (1864)
= Tanarius seemannii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
variant :
var. capillata A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 380 (1952)
Distribution: Niue; Fiji
60 FIJ NUE
variant :
var. deltoides A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 380 (1952)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
species :
Macaranga serratifolia Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 238 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga setosa Gage; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 9: 244 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Macaranga siamensis S.J.Davies; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 29: 43 (2001)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; ?Cambodia; ?Myanmar
41 LAO THA
species :
Macaranga similis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 29 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL 60 SCZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga brassii Mansf.; J. Arnold Arbor. 10: 78 (1929)
species :
Macaranga sinensis (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1001 (1866)
Distribution: Taiwan (incl. Lan Yu Isl.); Philippines (Luzon, Cebu, Leyte, Mindanao)
38 TAI 42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga dipterocarpifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1(Suppl.): 205 (1906)
= Mappa sinensis Baill.; Étude Euphorb. 430 (1858)
= Tanarius sinensis (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga spathicalyx Whitmore & S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(1): 367 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga sphaerophylla Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 257 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Macaranga spinosa Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 466 (1864)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola
22 BEN GUI IVO LBR NGA 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga ledermanniana Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 222 (1909)
= Macaranga pynaertii De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 283 (1908)
= Tanarius spinosus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga staudtii Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 526 (1897)
Distribution: Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 BEN NGA 23 CAF CMN EQG GAB ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Macaranga stellimontium Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 604 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga stenophylla Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 371 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga sterrophylla L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 231 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga stipulosa Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1001 (1866)
Distribution: American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu)
60 ASA SAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius stipulosus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga stolonifera W.N.Takeuchi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 23(2): 207 (2018)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga stonei Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 247 (2008)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
species :
Macaranga strigosa Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 30 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga strigosa var. carrii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 214 (1953)
= Macaranga glandulifera L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 218 (1953)
species :
Macaranga strigosissima Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 19: 320 (1965)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga subdentata Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 6: 145 (1873)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Macaranga subpeltata K.Schum. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 400 (1900)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga suleensis Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 605 (1980)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
species :
Macaranga sumatrana Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1003 (1866)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanarius sumatranus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga suwo Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 605 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga sylvatica Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 431 (1908)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Camiguin, Mindanao)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga cuernosensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 429 (1908)
= Macaranga merrilliana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 334 (1914)
= Macaranga montana Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 7: 394 (1912 publ. 1913)
= Macaranga ramiflora Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 51: 432 (1908)
= Macaranga ramiflora var. sylvatica (Elmer) Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 324 (1914)
species :
Macaranga taitensis Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 997 (1866)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa taitensis Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 197 (1865)
= Tanarius taitensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga tanarius (L.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 997 (1866)
Distribution: China (Guangdong); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Timor, etc.); East Timor; Moluccas; Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales); ?New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Marshall Isl. [I] (Jaluit [I], Ebon [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], West Maui [I])
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 41 AND MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM XMS 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN 62 mrs 63 haw
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton laccifer Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 731 (1837)
= Macaranga molliuscula Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 42(2): 245 (1873)
= Macaranga tanarius var. glabra F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 183 (1868)
= Macaranga tanarius var. tomentosa (Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 997 (1866)
= Macaranga tomentosa (Blume) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4: 634 (1916 publ. 1917), nom. illeg.
= Macaranga vulcanica Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 443 (1923) (in obs., pro syn.)
= Mappa moluccana Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 3: t. 816 (1844)
= Mappa tanarius (L.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 624 (1825)
= Mappa tomentosa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 624 (1826)
= Ricinus tanarius L.; Herb. Amboin. [Linnaeus] 14 (1754)
= Rottlera tanarius (L.) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 238 (1844)
= Rottlera tomentosa (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 238 (1844)
species :
Macaranga tchibangensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 34: 229 (1928)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Macaranga tentaculata Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 102 (1969)
Distribution: New Guinea (Goodenough Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga tessellata Gage; Nova Guinea 12: 481, t. 183 (1917)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga tessellata var. glabrescens W.N.Takeuchi; Harvard Pap. Bot. 14: 23 (2009)
species :
Macaranga teysmannii (Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 999 (1866)
Distribution: S-Sumatra; ?Borneo
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Mappa teysmannii Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 465 (1858)
= Tanarius teysmannii (Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga thomasii Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 260 (2008)
Distribution: Moluccas
42 MOL
species :
Macaranga thompsonii Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 102 (1914)
Distribution: Northern Marianas (Anatahan, Rota); Guam
62 GUM MRN
species :
Macaranga thorelii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 69: 704 (1922 publ. 1923)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
species :
Macaranga trachyphylla Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 534 (1971)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga trichanthera L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 243 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1003 (1866)
Distribution: S-Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga borneensis Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1003 (1866)
= Macaranga helferi Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1004 (1866)
= Macaranga minutiflora Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 466 (1864)
= Mappa borneensis Müll.Arg.; Flora 47: 468 (1864)
= Mappa trichocarpa Zoll.; Linnaea 28: 307 (1856)
= Mappa zollingeriana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 457 (1861)
= Tanarius borneensis (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
= Tanarius helferi (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius minutiflorus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius trichocarpus (Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga triloba (Reinw. ex Blume) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 989 (1866)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); S-Myanmar; peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (common throughout); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi (Sangir Isl.); Palawan; Java; Moluccas (Talaud Isl.)
41 CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga cornuta Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 988 (1866)
= Macaranga quadricornis Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 367 (1923)
= Pachystemon trilobus (Thunb.) Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 626 (1826)
= Ricinus trilobus Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 108 (1823), nomen
= Ricinus trilobus Thunb.; Ricin. 6 (1815)
= Tanarius cornutus (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
= Tanarius trilobus (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga truncata J.Florence; Fl. Polynésie Franç. [Florence] 1: 111-112 (1997)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Tahiti)
61 SCI
species :
Macaranga tsonane Whitmore; Kew Bull. 34(3): 606 (1980)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga umbrosa S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 6(2): 422 (2001)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga kingii var. platyphylla Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 25(3): 533 (1971)
species :
Macaranga uxoris Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 266 (2008)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga vanderystii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 3: 483 (1926)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CON ZAI
species :
Macaranga vedeliana (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1002 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins, Île Art)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Acalypha vedeliana Baill.; Adansonia 2: 224 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Macaranga porrecta S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 408 (1921)
= Mappa vedeliana (Baill.) Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 198 (1865)
= Tanarius vedelianus (Baill.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga velutina (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 993 (1866)
Distribution: S-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga calcicola var. calcifuga Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 445 (1974)
= Macaranga calcifuga (Whitmore) R.I.Milne; Kew Bull. 49(3): 453 (1994)
= Mappa velutina Rchb.f. & Zoll.; Linnaea 29: 468 (1857 publ. 1858)
= Tanarius velutinus (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 619 (1891)
species :
Macaranga velutiniflora S.J.Davies; Harvard Pap. Bot. 4(2): 433 (1999)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga venosa J.W.Moore; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 226: 18 (1963)
Distribution: Society Isl. (Raiatea, Tahaa, Tahiti)
61 SCI
species :
Macaranga vermoesenii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 3: 484 (1926)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Macaranga versteeghii L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 34: 242 (1953)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga vieillardii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(2): 1007 (1866)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleidion tenuispica Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 150 (1906)
= Mappa vieillardii Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 34: 199 (1865 publ. 1866)
= Tanarius vieillardii (Müll.Arg.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 620 (1891)
species :
Macaranga villosula Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.XIV, Heft 68 (Euphorb. Addit. VI): 6: 27 (1919)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Macaranga vitiensis Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 337 (1914)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga sanguinea Gillespie; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 91: 17 (1932)
species :
Macaranga warburgiana Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 347 (1914)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Ireland)
42 NWG 43 BIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Macaranga cuspidata Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 13: 351 (1891), non Boivin ex Baill.
species :
Macaranga waturandangii Whitmore; Gen. Macaranga 272 (2008)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Macaranga whitmorei Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 23: 89 (1969), et Kew Bull. 25(3): 529 (1971)
Distribution: Solomon Isl.; Santa Cruz Isl.
43 SOL 60 SCZ
species :
Macaranga winkleri Pax & K.Hoffm.; Pflanzenr. [Engler] IV.147.VII, Heft 63 (Euph.-Mercurialinae): 355 (1914)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Macaranga winkleriella Whitmore; Kew Bull. 29(2): 449 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Macaranga yakasii Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 32(2): 410 (1978)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch. (New Britain)
43 BIS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 30th, 2026)

Covering 359,184 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,635 synonyms,
in total 1,423,438* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life