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324.0000 Family Chrysobalanaceae R.Br.; Narr. Exped. Zaire [Tuckey] 433 (1818), nom. cons.
20 genera, ca. 540 spp., mainly tropical America. Phylogeny see Sothers et al. 2016.
Species listed in database: 548
= Chrysobalaneae DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 2: 525 (1825)
= Chrysobalaninae Focke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 3: 12 (1888)
= Chrysobalanineae J.Presl; Nowoceská Bibl. [Wseobecný Rostl.] 7: 467, 469 (1846)
= Chrysobalanoideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 107 (1832)
= Couepieae Prance & F.White; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 320: 78 (1988)
= Grangeriinae Bonne; Res. Pédic. Fl. Rosacées 356 (1928)
= Hirtellaceae Horan.; Char. Ess. Fam. 152 (1847)
= Hirtelleae Bonne; Res. Pédic. Fl. Rosacées 356 (1928)
= Hirtellinae Focke; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 3: 12 (1888)
= Licaniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 336 (1820)
= Parinarieae Prance & F.White; Philos. Trans., Ser. B, 320: 78 (1988)
324.0003 Genus Magnistipula Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 226 (1905)
Distribution: Tropical Africa (9), Madagascar (2)
Species listed in database: 13
species :
Magnistipula bimarsupiata Letouzey; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 16(2): 229 (1976)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Magnistipula butayei De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 2: 255 (1908)
subspecies :
subsp. butayei
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CAF CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella butayei (De Wild.) Brenan; Trop. Woods 86: 4 (1946)
subspecies :
subsp. balingembaensis Sothers, Prance & B.J.Pollard; Pl. Bali Ngemba Forest Reserve - Conserv. Checkl. 51 (2004)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
subspecies :
subsp. bangweolensis (R.E.Fr.) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46: 283 (1976)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella bangweolensis (R.E.Fr.) Greenway; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 199 (1928)
= Hirtella katangensis Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 179 (1951)
= Magnistipula bangweolensis (R.E.Fr.) R.A.Graham; Kew Bull. [12]: 230 (1957)
= Magnistipula butayei subsp. transitoria F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46: 287 (1976)
= Parinari bangweolensis R.E.Fr.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 540 (1913)
subspecies :
subsp. glabriuscula Champl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60: 399 (1990)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella bangweolensis var. glabriuscula Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 183 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. greenwayi (Brenan) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46(3-4): 284 (1976)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella butayei var. greenwayi (Brenan) Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 179 (1951)
= Hirtella sapinii var. greenwayi Brenan; Trop. Woods 86: 4 (1946)
= Magnistipula butayei var. greenwayi (Brenan) R.A.Graham; Kew Bull. [12]: 406 (1957 publ. 1958)
subspecies :
subsp. ituriensis Champl.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60(3-4): 394 (1990)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
subspecies :
subsp. korupensis Burgt; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 195 (2010)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
subspecies :
subsp. montana (Hauman) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46(3-4): 285 (1976)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Burundi
23 BUR ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella montana Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 180 (1951)
subspecies :
subsp. sargosii (Pellegr.) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46(3-4): 285 (1976)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
22 IVO LBR 23 CMN CON GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Parinari sargosii Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 349 (1920)
subspecies :
subsp. tisserantii (Aubrév. & Pellegr.) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46(3-4): 286 (1976)
Distribution: Central African Republic
23 CAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella tisserantii (Aubrév. & Pellegr., sine ref.) Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire [Aubréville], éd. 2, 1: 186 (1959)
= Parinari tisserantii Aubrév. & Pellegr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 58 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. youngii (Mendes) F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46(3-4): 288 (1976)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Magnistipula youngii Mendes; Mem. Junta Invest. Ultramar, 2 Ser. 19: 11 (1960)
species :
Magnistipula cerebriformis (Capuron) F.White; Brittonia 31(4): 482 (1979)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella cerebriformis Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(3): 382 (1972)
species :
Magnistipula conrauana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 226 (1905)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella conrauana (Engl.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 194 (1931)
species :
Magnistipula cuneatifolia Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 175 (1951)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
species :
Magnistipula cupheiflora Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 57 (1921)
subspecies :
subsp. cupheiflora
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella cupheiflora (Mildbr.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 195 (1931)
subspecies :
subsp. leonensis F.White; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 46: 290 (1976)
Distribution: Sierra Leone
22 SIE
species :
Magnistipula devriesii Breteler; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 64(1-2): 193 (1995)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Magnistipula glaberrima Engl.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 35 (1913)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella glaberrima (Engl.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 195 (1931), nom. illeg.
species :
Magnistipula multinervia Burgt; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143(2): 192 (2010)
Distribution: W-Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN CR (Cameroon)
species :
Magnistipula sapinii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 262 (1911)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella eglandulosa Greenway; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1928: 199 (1928)
= Hirtella fructiculosa Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 182 (1951)
= Hirtella sapinii (De Wild.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 195 (1931)
= Magnistipula eglandulosa (Greenway) R.A.Graham; Kew Bull. [12]: 407 (1958)
species :
Magnistipula tamenaka (Capuron) F.White; Brittonia 31(4): 482 (1979)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella tamenaka Capuron; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(3): 379 (1972)
species :
Magnistipula tessmannii (Engl.) Prance; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 40: 185 (1966)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAB CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acioa tessmannii Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(1): 311 (1915)
= Parinari ingangensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 267 (1923)
= Parinari tessmannii Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 139 (1911)
species :
Magnistipula zenkeri Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 36: 227 (1905)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon
22 GHA IVO LBR NGA 23 CMN EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Hirtella fleuryana A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 192 (1931)
= Hirtella zenkeri (Engl.) A.Chev.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 3: 195 (1931)
= Magnistipula fleuryana (A.Chev.) Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 21: 175 (1951)
= Magnistipula pallidiflora Engl.; Veg. Erde [Engler & Drude] 9 (Pflanzenw. Afr.) 3(1): 308 (1915)
= Parinari fleuryana (A.Chev.) Aubrév.; Fl. Forest. Côte d´Ivoire [Aubréville] 1: 153 (1936)
= Parinari versicolor Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 142 (1911)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


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