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406.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 140-170 genera (circumscription still very much in flux), ca. 1700-1800 spp. Latest phylogeny: de Vos et al. (2025). There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1824; hybrids: 79
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Mammillariaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
406.6343 Genus Mammillaria Haw.; Syn. Pl. Succ. 177 (1812) s. str.
Distribution: Tropical America from SW-USA and Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela, West Indies. The genus is here taken s. str. fide de Vos et al. (2025). It contains numerous superflous split names and garden forms
Species listed in database: 140
= Cactus L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 468 (1753), nom. rej.
= Cryptocarpocactus Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 15): 10 (2024)
= Dolichothele (Lem.) Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 4: 61 (1923)
= Ebnerella Buxb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 88 (1951)
= Escobariopsis Doweld; Sukkulenty (Moscow) 3(1-2): 23 (2000)
= Fimbriatocactus Guiggi; Cactology 5(Suppl. 14): 4 (2023)
= Haagea Frič; Zivot v Prírod 29(36-37) Kakt. a Succ. 69 (1925), nom. illeg.
= Krainzia Backeb.; Blätt. Kakteenf. 1938(6): 211 (1938)
= Lactomamillaria Frič; Českoslov. Zahradn. Listy 133 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Leptocladia Buxb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 98: 82 (1951)
= Leptocladodia Buxb.; Oesterr. Bot. Z. 101: 601 (1954)
= Mamillopsis (É.Morren) F.A.C.Weber ex Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 4: 19 (1923)
= Mammariella Shafer; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 13: 139 (1913)
= Melocactus Boehm.; Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3: 79 (1760), nom. rej.
= Neomammillaria Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 4: 65 (1923)
= Porfiria Boed.; Z. Sukkulentenk. 2: 210 (1926)
= Pseudomammillaria Buxb.; Bot. Stud. 12: 84 (1951)
= Solisia Britton & Rose; Cactaceae [Britton & Rose] 4: 64 (1923)

Search for: Mammillaria candida

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life