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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6510 Genus Medicosma Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 296 (1862)
Distribution: New Guinea (1), E-Australia (6), New Caledonia (15)
Species listed in database: 25
= Coombea P.Royen; Nova Guinea, Bot., No. 2, 9 (1960)
species :
Medicosma articulata T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 46 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma congesta T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 55 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma cunninghamii (Hook.) Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 297 (1862)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acronychia cunninghamii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 69: t. 3994 (1843)
= Euodia cunninghamii (Hook.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 3: 2 (1862)
species :
Medicosma diversifolia T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 44 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma elliptica T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 37 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma emarginata T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 51 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma exigua T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 62 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma fareana (F.Muell.) T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 36 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Euodia fareana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 101 (1875)
= Melicope fareana (F.Muell.) Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 122 (1896)
species :
Medicosma forsteri T.G.Hartley; Fl. Australia 26: 581 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma glandulosa T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 42 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma gracilis T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 63 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma heterophylla T.G.Hartley; Fl. Australia 26: 582 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma latifolia T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 56 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma leratii (Guillaumin) T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 46 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Melicope le-ratii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 26: 175 (1920)
= Boronia pronyensis Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 28: 196 (1922)
species :
Medicosma mulgraveana T.G.Hartley; Fl. Australia 26: 581 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma obliqua T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 48 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma obovata T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 39 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (E-Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Medicosma parvifolia T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 48 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma petiolaris T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 60 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma riparia (P.Royen) T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33: 41 (1985)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya); Australia (N-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Coombea riparia P.Royen; Nova Guinea, Bot. 2: 10 (1960)
species :
Medicosma sessiliflora (C.T.White) T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 40 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Melicope sessiliflora C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 54 (1935) (1936)
species :
Medicosma suberosa T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 59 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma subsessilis T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 57 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma tahafeana T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 49 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Medicosma verticillata T.G.Hartley; Austral. J. Bot. 33(1): 52 (1985)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life