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273.0000 Family Rutaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 296 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 2200 spp. Systematics following Appelhans et al. (2021)
Species listed in database: 2225; hybrids: 21
= Amyridaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 353 (1824)
= Aurantiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 259 (1789)
= Boroniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Citraceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 271 (1806)
= Cneoraceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 267, 285 (1818), nom. cons.
= Dictamnaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 269, 287 (1818)
= Diosmaceae R.Br. ex Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 229, 386 (1830)
= Diplolaenaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 229 (1858)
= Flindersiaceae C.T.White ex Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 257 (1965)
= Fraxinellaceae Nees. & Mart.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 11: 147, 183 (1823)
= Jamboliferaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 324 (1820)
= Pilocarpaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 221 (1858)
= Ptaeroxylaceae J.-F.Leroy; J. Agric. Trop. Bot. Appl. 7: 456 (1960)
= Pteleaceae Kunth; Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 2: 354 (1824)
= Spatheliaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 280 (1858)
= Zanthoxylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 682 (1820)
273.6332 Genus Metrodorea A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 81(1): 16 (1825)
Distribution: Brazil (5); 1 to Peru, Surinam and Bolivia
Species listed in database: 6
species :
Metrodorea concinna Pirani & P.Dias; Phytotaxa 117(2): 37 (2013)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Metrodorea flavida K.Krause; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 146 (1914)
Distribution: Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amapá, Pará, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 SUR 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Esenbeckia coriacea A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 358 (1933)
species :
Metrodorea maracasana Kaastra; Acta Bot. Neerl. 26(6): 484 (1977)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
species :
Metrodorea mollis Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 34): 5 (1892)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Metrodorea mollis var. glabrata Taub.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15(Beibl. 34): 6 (1892)
species :
Metrodorea nigra A.St.-Hil.; Fl. Bras. Merid. [A.St.-Hilaire] 1: 81 (1825)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Metrodorea atropurpurea Fisch. ex Lem.; Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 4: t. 337 (1848)
= Metrodorea brevifolia (Engl.in Mart.) Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(Beibl. 54): 29 (1896)
= Metrodorea nigra var. brevifolia Engl.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 12(2): 150 (1874)
= Metrodorea pubescens A.St.-Hil. & Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 2, 17: 139 (1842)
= Metrodorea selloana Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21(Beibl. 54): 29 (1896)
= Pilocarpus atropurpureus (Fisch. ex Lem.) K.Koch; Wochenschr. Gärtnerei Pflanzenk. 2: 152 (1859), 419
species :
Metrodorea stipularis Mart.; Flora 20(2. Beibl.): 124 (1837)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life