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342.0000 Family Euphorbiaceae A.Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 384 (1789), nom. cons. (s. str.)
210 genera, ca. 6700 spp.
Species listed in database: 6532; hybrids: 56
= Acalyphaceae A.Juss. ex Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan. 172 (1839)
= Bertyaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 190 (1858)
= Cheilosaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxi (2001)
= Crotonaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 258 (1858)
= Hippomanaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 244 (1858)
= Mercurialaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 237 (1820)
= Ricinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 547 (1820)
= Ricinocarpaceae Hurus.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 224 (1954)
= Tithymalaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règn. Vég. 3: 483 (1799)
= Tragiaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 111 (1838)
= Trewiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 174 (1836)
342.2507 Genus Mildbraedia Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 319 (1909)
Distribution: Tropical Africa
Species listed in database: 3
= Plesiatropha Pierre ex Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 799 (1912)
= Neojatropha Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 114 (1910)
species :
Mildbraedia carpinifolia (Pax) Hutch.; Kew Bull. 27: 507 (1972)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Jatropha carpinifolia Pax; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas [Engler] C 240 (1895)
= Jatropha fallax Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 284 (1903)
= Mildbraedia fallax (Pax) Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 800 (1912)
= Neojatropha carpinifolia (Pax) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 114 (1910)
= Neojatropha fallax (Pax) Pax; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.147.I, Heft 42 (Euph.-Jatropheae): 115 (1910)
= Plesiatropha carpinifolia (Pax) Breteler; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 27(2): 329 (2005)
variant :
var. strigosa Radcl.-Sm.; Kew Bull. 27(3): 507 (1972)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Plesiatropha carpinifolia var. strigosa (Radcl.-Sm.) Breteler; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 27(2): 329 (2005)
species :
Mildbraedia klaineana Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 799 (1912)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Angola
23 CON GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Plesiatropha klaineana Pierre ex Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 799 (1912)
= Plesiatropha klaineana Pierre; Tab. Herb. L.Pierre, s. n. (1900)
species :
Mildbraedia paniculata Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 43: 319 (1909)
subspecies :
subsp. paniculata
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; D. R. Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Croton cavalliensis Beille ex Hutch.; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 6(1): 800 (1912)
= Plesiatropha paniculata (Pax) Breteler; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 27(2): 329 (2005)
subspecies :
subsp. occidentalis J.Léonard; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 31: 65 (1961)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR
Synonyms: hidden
= Plesiatropha paniculata subsp. occidentalis (J.Léonard) Breteler; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 27(2): 332 (2005)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life