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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

515.0000 Family Phrymaceae Schauer; Prodr. [A. DC.]11: 520 (1847), nom. cons.
15 genera, ca. 220 spp. The family circumscription has been significantly expanded to include parts of the former Scrophulariaceae.
Species listed in database: 230; hybrids: 8
515.0101 Genus Mimulus L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 634 (1753) s. str.
Distribution: North America (2), Australia (2), India and Indochina (2), Africa (1), Madagascar (1).
Species listed in database: 7
= Monavia Adans.; Fam. 2: 211 (1763), nom. illeg.
= Cynorrhynchium Mitch.; Diss. Bot. & Zool. 29 (1769)
species :
Mimulus alatus Aiton; Hort. Kew. ed. I. 2: 361 (1789)
Name: Sharp-wing monkeyflower
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia)
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimulus alatus var. chandleri Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 249 (1917)
species :
Mimulus aquatilis A.R.Bean; Austrobaileya 6(3): 550 (2003)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Mimulus gracilis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 439 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
50 AUS
species :
Mimulus madagascariensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 369 (1846)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Limnophila torenioides Baker; J. Bot. 20: 221 (1882)
species :
Mimulus orbicularis Wall. ex Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 29 (1835)
Distribution: India (Odisha, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Taninthayi, Yangon); C-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimulus orbicularis Wall.; Numer. List no. 3919 (1831), nomen
species :
Mimulus ringens L.; Sp. Pl. 634 (1753)
Name: Allegheny monkeyflower (EN), Blaue Gauklerblume (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Canada (Alberta, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isl., Québec, Saskatchewan); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia)
11 ger 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimulus acutangulus Greene; Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. 2: 1 (1909)
= Mimulus minthodes Greene; Leafl. Bot. Obs. Crit. 2: 1 (1909)
= Mimulus pallidus Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 100 (1796)
= Mimulus pteropus Raf.; Fl. Ludov.: 44 (1817)
= Mimulus ringens f. albiflorus Moldenke; Observed Fl. Warren, Suppl. 1 1: 15 (1944)
= Mimulus ringens f. peckii House; Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 17 (1923)
= Mimulus ringens f. roseus Fassett; Torreya 42: 181 (1943)
= Mimulus ringens var. congesta Farw.; Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 249 (1917)
= Mimulus ringens var. minthodes (Greene) A.L.Grant; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 11: 131 (1925)
variant :
var. colpophilus Fernald; Rhodora 34: 119 (1932)
Distribution: Canada (Québec); USA (Maine, Vermont)
72 CDN 75 USA
species :
Mimulus strictus Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 28 (1835)
Distribution: Nigeria; Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]; Yemen; Pakistan (Swat, Hazara, N. W. Frontier Prov., Kohat, Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; N-India (Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Mandalay); Vietnam
22 NGA 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF SWZ 35 YEM 40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: includes ´M. gracilis´ from tropical Asia and tropical Africa
Synonyms: hidden
= Mimulus angustifolius Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 119 (1850)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life