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267.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1955; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
267.5611 Genus Mischocarpus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 238 (1825), Rumphia 3: 166 (1847)
Distribution: NE-India, China, Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, New Guinea, Solomon Isl., E-Australia
Species listed in database: 19
= Mischocodon Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 79 (1913)
= Pedicellia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 655 (1790)
= Stelechospermum Blume; Fl. Javae 7-8: 7 (1829)
species :
Mischocarpus ailae Guymer; Austrobaileya 8(1): 91 (2009)
Distribution: Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Mischocarpus albescens S.T.Reynolds; Fl. Australia 25: 200, 97 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: between Bloomfield and Daintree)
50 AUS
species :
Mischocarpus anodontus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 647 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Proserpine, to Richmond River, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania anodonta (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 2: 76 (1861)
= Ratonia anodonta (F.Muell.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 490 (1862)
= Schmidelia anodonta F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 2 (1858)
species :
Mischocarpus australis S.T.Reynolds; Fl. Australia 25: 200, 100 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (SE-Queensland to Williams River, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Mischocarpus exangulatus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 647 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: McIlwraith to Paluma Ranges)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Arytera subnitida C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 56 (1936)
= Cupania exangulata (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 91 (1875)
= Ratonia exangulata F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 156 (1864)
species :
Mischocarpus flexuosus (Lour.) Merr.; Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 24(2): 39, 249 (1935)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Vateria flexuosa Lour; Fl. Cochinch. 334 (1790)
species :
Mischocarpus grandissimus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 647 (1879)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Mt Molloy to Johnstone R.)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania grandissima (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 156 (1864)
= Ratonia grandissima F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 156 (1864)
species :
Mischocarpus hainanensis H.S.Lo; Fl. Hainan. 2: 87, 574, f. 585 (1974)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Mischocarpus lachnocarpus (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 647 (1879)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Normanby Isl.); Australia (N- & E-Queensland, NE-New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania lachnocarpa (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 157 (1864)
= Ratonia lachnocarpa F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 157 (1864)
species :
Mischocarpus largifolius Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 304 (1920)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 NWG 43 SOL
species :
Mischocarpus macrocarpus S.T.Reynolds; Fl. Australia 25: 200, 100 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: Atherton Tableland to Eungella Range)
50 AUS
species :
Mischocarpus oppositifolius (Lour.) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 7: 313 (1931)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Pedicellia oppositifolia Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 655 (1790)
species :
Mischocarpus paradoxus Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 248 (1890)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk.; Actes Congr. Int. Bot., Amsterdam 1877: 43 (1879)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (scattered); +Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania fuscescens (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 567 (1859)
= Cupania helferi Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 679 (1875)
= Cupania pentapetala (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Hiern; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 678 (1875)
= Cupania pentapetala (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 1: 113 (1834)
= Cupania pentaphylla Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] t. 402 (1840)
= Cupania roxburghii Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight], t. 402 (1841)
= Cupania subundulata S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 6, 105 (1885)
= Cupania sumatrana (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 566 (1859)
= Mischocarpus brachyphyllus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 472 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Mischocarpus ellipticus Radlk.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 210 (1907)
= Mischocarpus endotrichus Radlk.; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1615 (1913)
= Mischocarpus fuscescens Blume; Rumphia 3: 169 (1847)
= Mischocarpus grandis (Pierre) Radlk.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 266 (1912)
= Mischocarpus pentapetalus var. cambodiana Lecomte; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 1028 (1912)
= Mischocarpus poilanei Gagnep.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 33 (1947)
= Mischocarpus productus H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(3): 306-307 (1944)
= Mischocarpus salicifolius Radlk.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 64 (1904)
= Mischocarpus sublaevis Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 662 (1922)
= Mischocarpus sumatranus Blume; Rumphia 3: 168 (1847 publ. 1849)
= Mischocarpus tonkinensis (Pierre) Radlk.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 3: 206 (1907)
= Nephelium hosei Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 191 (1933)
= Pedicellia fuscescens (Blume) Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 1: No. 2, 31 (1929), isonym
= Pedicellia fuscescens (Blume) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., sub t. 323B. (1895)
= Pedicellia grandis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 21 (1895) t. 324a.
= Pedicellia loureiroi Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. Fasc. 21 (1895) t. 323a.
= Pedicellia pentapetala (Roxb.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 324 (1897)
= Pedicellia sumatrana (Blume) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., sub t. 323B (1895)
= Pedicellia tonkinensis Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 21: t. 323a (1895)
= Ratonia sumatrana (Blume) Kurz; Prelim. Rep. Forest Pegu, App. A, p. 38: (1875)
= Schleichera pentapetala Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh], ed. 1832, 2: 275-277 (1832)
= Schleichera subundulata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 574 (1848)
= Schmidelia pentapetala Wight; (1840)
species :
Mischocarpus pyriformis (F.Muell.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 647 (1879)
subspecies :
subsp. pyriformis
Distribution: Australia (Cape Flattery, N-Queensland, to Seal Rocks, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania laurifolia Ettingsh.; Blatt-Skel. Dikot. 145 (1861)
= Cupania pyriformis (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 156 (1864)
= Ratonia pyriformis (F.Muell.) Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 400 (1862), Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 461 (1863)
= Schmidelia pyriformis F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 1: 2 (1858)
subspecies :
subsp. papuanus (Radlk.) R.W.Ham; Blumea 23(2): 177 (1977)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischocarpus papuanus Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 20: 248 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. retusus (Radlk.) R.W.Ham; Blumea 23(2): 277 (1977)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Queensland: Thornton Peak to near Danbulla)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischocarpus retusus Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 304 (1920)
= Mischocarpus montanus C.T.White; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 47: 56 (1936)
species :
Mischocarpus reticulatus (Radlk.) R.W.Ham; Blumea 23(2): 280 (1977)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischocodon reticulatus Radlk.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 50: 80 (1913)
species :
Mischocarpus stipitatus S.T.Reynolds; Fl. Australia 25: 200, 100 (1985)
Distribution: Australia (N-Queensland: Iron to Eungella Ranges)
50 AUS
species :
Mischocarpus sundaicus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 5: 238 (1825)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi); India (Meghalaya); Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 40 IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania erythrorhachis Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 509 (1861)
= Cupania lessertiana Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 46 (1829), t. 3
= Cupania mischocarpus Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 454 (1841)
= Cupania revoluta (Turcz.) S.Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 49, 105 (1885)
= Mischocarpus lessertianus (Cambess.) Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 1: 508 (1922)
= Mischocarpus vulcanicus Elmer ex Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 513 (1923), in obs., pro syn.
= Pedicellia sundaica (Blume) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 323b (1897)
= Ratonia lessertiana (Cambess.) Hiern ex Vidal; Phan. Cuming. Philipp. 49, 105 (1885)
= Schleichera revoluta Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 21(1): 575 (1848)
= Schleichera trijuga Moritzi; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 22 (1846)
species :
Mischocarpus triqueter Radlk.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 65 (1904)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Guimaras, Negros)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Mischocarpus cauliflorus Radlk.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 8: 471 (1913 publ. 1914)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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