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267.0000 Family Sapindaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 246 (1789), nom. cons.
157 genera, ca. 1900 spp. Systematics following Buerki et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 1955; hybrids: 16
= Aceraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 250 (1789), nom. cons.
= Aesculaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 891, 1093, 1126 (1835)
= Aesculaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024), nom. illeg.
= Allophylaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 19 (1820)
= Dodonaeaceae Kunth ex Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 724, 737 (1903), nom. cons.
= Hippocastanaceae A.Rich.; Bot. Méd. 680 (1823), nom. cons.
= Koelreuteriaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 227 (1858)
= Ornitrophaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 443 (1820)
= Paviaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 100 (1834)
= Xanthocerataceae Buerki, Callm. & Lowry; Pl. Ecol. Evol. 143: 155 (2010), Family
267.5634 Genus Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 248 (1789)
Distribution: Madagascar, Mascarenes
Species listed in database: 8
species :
Molinaea alternifolia Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 329 (1799)
Distribution: Mauritius; La Réunion
29 MAU REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania alternifolia (Willd.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 413 (1805)
= Gelonium arborea (J.F.Gmel.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
= Molinaea arborea J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat., ed. 13bis: 611 (1791)
species :
Molinaea andronensis (Baker) Radlk. ex Choux; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 4, 3(3): 18 (1926)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania andronensis Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 308 (1896)
species :
Molinaea brevipes Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 651 (1879)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gelonium brevipes (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
species :
Molinaea laevis Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 2: 329 (1799)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Conservation Status: rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania arborea (Blanco) Blume; Rumphia 3: 159 (1849)
= Cupania cupanioides (Gaertn.) Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 29 (1829)
= Cupania gelonium Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 454 (1841)
= Cupania laevis (Willd.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 413 (1805)
= Cupania venulosa (Blanco) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 613 (1824)
= Gelonium cupanioides Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 271, t. 272 (1791)
= Molinaea arborea Gmel. ex Choux; Mém. Acad. Malgache 4: 61 (1927), descr. emend.
= Molinaea cupanioides (Gaertn.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 650 (1879)
= Tina cupanioides (Gaertn.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 614 (1824)
= Tina gelonium Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 414 (1819), nom. superfl.
species :
Molinaea macrantha Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 650 (1879)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Synonyms: hidden
= Gelonium macrantha (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
species :
Molinaea retusa Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 650 (1879)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Gelonium retusa (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
= Molinaea campylocarpa Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 71 (1925), et Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 64, 67 (1927)
= Molinaea retusa Radlk. ex Choux; Mém. Acad. Malgache 4: 63 (1927), descr. emend.
= Molinaea sulcata Radlk.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.165, Heft 98 (Sapind.): 1130 (1933)
species :
Molinaea sessilifolia Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 179 (1969)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Molinaea tolambitou (Cambess.) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 651 (1879)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cupania tolambitou Cambess.; Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 18: 43 (1829)
= Gelonium petiolaris (Radlk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
= Gelonium tolambitu (Cambess.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 144 (1891)
= Molinaea petiolaris Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 9: 651 (1879)
= Molinaea rubicunda Choux; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 181: 71 (1925), et Mém. Acad. Malgache IV. 68 (1927)
= Molinaea tolambitou var. delphinensis Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 180 (1969)
= Molinaea tolambitou var. obtusa Capuron; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 19: 182 (1969)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life