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486.0000 Family Heliotropiaceae Schrad.; Commentat. Soc. Regiae Sci. Gott. Recent. 4: 192 (Asperifol. Linnei Comm. 22) (1819), nom. cons.
5 genera, ca. 520 spp.. Often included in Boraginaceae s. l. Separate family following Kubitzki Vol. 14
Species listed in database: 507
= Heliotropieae Dumort.; Fl. Belg. [Dumortier] 39 (1827)
= Heliotropioideae Arn.; Botany [Arnott] 122 (1832)
= Parabouchetieae Hunz.; Kurtziana 10: 43 (1977)
= Tournefortieae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 197 (1830), not validly publ.
486.0002 Genus Myriopus Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1131 (1933)
Distribution: S-USA, Caribbean, tropical America
Species listed in database: 25
= Verrucaria Medik.; Malvenfam. 103 (1787), nom. illeg.
species :
Myriopus andradelimae (J.I.M.Melo) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 145 (2020)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Paraíba)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliotropium andrade-limae (J.I.M.Melo) Govaerts; Skvortsovia 4(3): 91 (2018)
= Tournefortia andrade-limae J.I.M.Melo; Hoehnea 34(2): 156 (2007)
species :
Myriopus breviflorus (DC.) Luebert; Darwiniana, n. s. 4(2): 193 (2016)
Distribution: Peru; NE-Brazil (Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Paraguari); Uruguay (Rocha); Argentina (Misiones)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia macroloba (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 196 (1868)
= Messerschmidia organensis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 194 (1868)
= Messerschmidia ramiflora Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 197 (1868)
= Messerschmidia vauthieri (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 196 (1868)
= Tournefortia breviflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 520 (1845)
= Tournefortia catharinensis Vaupel; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 181 (1914)
= Tournefortia lanceolata Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 55 (1857)
= Tournefortia macroloba A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 527 (1845)
= Tournefortia vauthieri A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 526 (1845)
= Tournefortia xapuryensis Vaupel; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 186 (1914)
species :
Myriopus candidulus (Miers) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 264 (2008)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia candidula Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 202 (1868)
= Tournefortia candidula (Miers) I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 84 (1930)
species :
Myriopus eulinae J.I.M.Melo & R.S.Santos; Brittonia 74: 181 (2022)
Distribution: NE-Brazil
84 BRA
species :
Myriopus gleissonii J.M.Melo; Kew Bull. 78(3): 328 (2023)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Myriopus isabellinus (J.S.Mill.) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 145 (2020)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia isabellina J.S.Mill.; Novon 9(2): 232 (1999)
species :
Myriopus maculatus (Jacq.) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 264 (2008)
Name: Nigua de paredon (Cuba), Bejuco de nasa (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Nevis; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Caquetá, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Quindío, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR PUE STK TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliotropium maculatum (Jacq.) Greuter, P.A.González & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 122 (2022)
= Messerschmidia laurifolia (Vent.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 543 (1819)
= Messerschmidia syringifolia (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 542 (1819)
= Tournefortia guadalupensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 169 (1921)
= Tournefortia jamaicensis Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 170 (1921)
= Tournefortia latifolia D.Dietr.; Syn. Pl. [Dietrich] 1: 629 (1839), nom. illeg.
= Tournefortia laurifolia Vent.; Choix Pl. 1: t. 2 (1803)
= Tournefortia lucida Desv.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 24 (1825)
= Tournefortia maculata Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 14 (1760)
= Tournefortia miquelii J.F.Macbr.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 541 (1916)
= Tournefortia peruviana Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.], Suppl. 4. 425 (1816) p. p.
= Tournefortia sagrana A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 522 (1845)
= Tournefortia scandens Willd.; Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. [Willdenow] 188 (1809)
= Tournefortia surinamensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 526 (1845)
= Tournefortia syringifolia Miq.; Stirp. Surinam. Select. 137 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Tournefortia syringifolia Vahl; Symb. Bot. [Vahl] 3: 23 (1794)
= Tournefortia volubilis Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 2: 24 (1799), nom. illeg.
species :
Myriopus mapirensis (Lingelsh.) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 145 (2020)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia mapirensis Lingelsh.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 7: 244 (1909)
= Tournefortia subrotunda Rusby; Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 115 (1912)
species :
Myriopus membranaceus (DC.) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 245 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil; SE-Brazil; S-Brazil
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia membranacea Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 181 (1842)
= Tournefortia membranacea (Gardner) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 530 (1845)
species :
Myriopus microphyllus (Bertero ex Spreng.) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 167 (2012)
Distribution: Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Eustatius; Antigua; Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcón, Nueva Esparta, Sucre); NE-Brazil (Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
81 ABA HIS PUE STE STM VIR 82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia microphylla Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 644 (1824)
= Tournefortia volubilis var. microphylla (Bertero ex Spreng.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 523 (1845)
species :
Myriopus paniculatus (Cham.) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 264 (2008)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Bahia); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira); Uruguay (Salto); Argentina (Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia elegans (Cham.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 371 (1837)
= Messerschmidia paniculata (Cham.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 370 (1837)
= Tournefortia brachiata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 525 (1845)
= Tournefortia brachiata f. grandifolia Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 482 (1905)
= Tournefortia chamissoniana Vaupel; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 182 (1914)
= Tournefortia elegans Cham.; Linnaea 4: 469 (1829)
= Tournefortia graciliflora Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 148 (1899)
= Tournefortia grandifolia Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8: 56 (1857)
= Tournefortia intermedia Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 50 (1857)
= Tournefortia paniculata Cham.; Linnaea 4: 468 (1829)
variant :
var. austrinus (I.M.Johnst.) Luebert; Darwiniana, n. s. 4(2): 194 (2016)
Distribution: Argentina
85 ARG
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia paniculata var. austrina I.M.Johnst.; Contr. Gray Herb. 92: 82 (1930)
variant :
var. spigeliiflorus (A.DC.) Feuillet; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(1): 264 (2008)
Distribution: Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana
82 FRG GUY SUR
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia spigelliflora (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 200 (1868)
= Tournefortia paniculata var. spigeliiflora (A.DC.) I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16(1): 49 (1935)
= Tournefortia spigeliaeflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 525 (1845)
species :
Myriopus parvifolius (Alain) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 167 (2012)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia parvifolia Alain; Phytologia 25(5): 272 (1973)
species :
Myriopus petionvillae (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 167 (2012)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia petionvillae Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 95 (1929)
species :
Myriopus poliochros (Spreng.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1131 (1933)
Name: Cayaya, Nigua (Cuba)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica
81 BAH CUB JAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliotropium poliochros (Spreng.) Greuter, P.A.González & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 122 (2022)
= Messerschmidia poliochros (Spreng.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 371 (1837)
= Tournefortia poliochros Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 644 (1824)
species :
Myriopus psilostachya (Kunth) Diane & Hilger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(1): 47 (2003)
Distribution: Colombia (Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Valle); Ecuador; Galápagos; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU GAL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia psilostachya (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 370 (1837)
= Messerschmidia punctata Spreng.; Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. [Sprengel] 3: 28 (1822)
= Tournefortia cirrhosa Vaupel; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(2, Beibl. 119): 3 (1916)
= Tournefortia difformis Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 206 (1855)
= Tournefortia psilostachya Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 78 (1818)
= Tournefortia psilostachya var. caribaea A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 525 (1845)
= Tournefortia psilostachya var. guayaquilensis A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 525 (1845)
= Tournefortia psilostachya var. rubicunda Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 2: 816 (1902)
= Tournefortia strigosa Andersson; Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 1853: 207 (1855)
= Tournefortia tristachya Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 540 (1819)
species :
Myriopus rubicundus (Salzm. ex A.DC.) Luebert; Taxon 60(3): 677 (2011)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brazília Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucumán)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia blanchetii (A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 195 (1868)
= Messerschmidia martii (Fresen.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 194 (1868)
= Tournefortia blanchetii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 524 (1845)
= Tournefortia herzogii Vaupel; Meded. Rijks-Herb. 46: 10 (1922)
= Tournefortia martii Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 55 (1857)
= Tournefortia rubicunda Salzm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 526 (1845)
species :
Myriopus salicifolius (Gardner) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 245 (2019)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Brazília Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia salicifolia (Gardner) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 530 (1845)
= Messerschmidia salicifolia Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 181 (1842)
species :
Myriopus salzmannii (DC.) Diane & Hilger; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 125(1): 47 (2003)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Cordillera, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Salta)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia salzmannii (DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 201 (1868)
= Tournefortia salzmannii A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 524 (1845)
= Tournefortia salzmannii var. blanchetiana Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 482 (1905)
= Tournefortia salzmannii var. paraguariensis Chodat; Bull. Herb. Boissier 7(App. 1): 78 (1899)
= Tournefortia vulgaris Salzm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 524 (1845), nom. inval.
species :
Myriopus selleanus (Urb. & Ekman) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 145 (2020)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliotropium selleanum (Urb. & Ekman) Feuillet; Phytoneuron 2020-11: 3 (2020)
= Tournefortia selleana Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 43 (1926)
species :
Myriopus stenophyllus (Urb.) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 167 (2012)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 BAH CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia earlei Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 460 (1916)
= Tournefortia stenophylla Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 1: 477 (1900)
= Heliotropium earlei (Britton) Greuter, P.A.González & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 122 (2022)
species :
Myriopus subsessilis (Cham.) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 25(2): 146 (2020)
Distribution: Trinidad; NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
81 TRT 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia subsessilis (Cham.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 370 (1837)
= Tournefortia maritima Salzm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 526 (1845)
= Tournefortia subsessilis Cham.; Linnaea 8: 119 (1833)
species :
Myriopus subulatus (Gardner) J.I.M.Melo; J. Pl. Taxon. & Geogr. (Webbia) 80(2): 296 (2025)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia subulata Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 532 (1842)
= Myriopus gardneri (A.DC.) J.I.M.Melo; Harvard Pap. Bot. 24(2): 245 (2019)
= Tournefortia gardneri A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 526 (1845), nom. nov.
= Tournefortia restingicola Vaupel; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 184 (1914)
species :
Myriopus suffruticosus (L.) Feuillet; Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 98: 167 (2012)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Tournefortia incana Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 417 (1792)
= Tournefortia suffruticosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus], ed. 2: 202 (1762)
species :
Myriopus villosus (Salzm. ex DC.) J.I.M.Melo; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 72(1, e013 2015): 6 (2015)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Messerschmidia pohlii (Fresen.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 203 (1868)
= Messerschmidia villosa (Salzm. ex A.DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 202 (1868)
= Tournefortia pohlii Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 52 (1857)
= Tournefortia villosa Salzm. ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 524 (1845)
species :
Myriopus volubilis (L.) Small; Man. S.E. Fl. [Small] 1131 (1933)
Name: Twining soldierbush; Menimene, Nigua, Nigua de paredon (Cuba), Kallaba (Dominican Republic), Rabois (Haiti), Jigger nit, Chigger nut (Jamaica), Nigua enredadera (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: USA (Florida, Texas); Mexico (Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, México State, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Cayman Isl.; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Navassa Isl.; Virgin Isl. (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; St. Martin/St. Maarten; St. Barthélémy; Saba; St. Eustatius; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Barbuda; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Marie-Galante; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent; Grenada; Barbados; Tobago; Trinidad; Aruba; Bonaire; Curacao; Colombia (Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Boyacá, La Guajira, Magdalena, Nariño, Santander, Sucre, Valle); Isla Margarita; Guyana; French Guiana; Peru
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 ABA AGU ARU BAH BBD BON CAY CUB CUR DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS NAV PUE SAB SBA STE STK STL STM STV TCI TRT VEN VIR 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Heliotropium volubile (L.) Greuter, P.A.González & R.Rankin; Revista Jard. Bot. Nac. Univ. Habana 43: 122 (2022)
= Messerschmidia ferruginea (Lam.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 371 (1837)
= Messerschmidia floribunda (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 370 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Messerschmidia microphylla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 198 (1868)
= Messerschmidia milleri Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 544 (1819)
= Messerschmidia minor G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 372 (1837)
= Messerschmidia minuta (Bertero ex Spreng.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 4, 2: 198 (1868)
= Messerschmidia scandens (Mill.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 542 (1819)
= Messerschmidia sericea (Vahl) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 542 (1819)
= Messerschmidia velutina (Kunth) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 370 (1837)
= Messerschmidia volubilis (L.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 4: 841 (1819)
= Oskampia scandens (Mill.) Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 123 (1838)
= Tournefortia barbadensis N.E.Br.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 343 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Tournefortia ferruginea Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 417 (1792)
= Tournefortia floribunda Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 79 (1818)
= Tournefortia laevigata Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 36: no. 18 (1817)
= Tournefortia laxiflora A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 525 (1845)
= Tournefortia leonis Britton & P.Wilson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 463 (1926)
= Tournefortia lucida Desf.; Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 397 (1829)
= Tournefortia microphylla Desv.; Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. [Hamilton] 24 (1825), nom. inval.
= Tournefortia minuta Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 644 (1824)
= Tournefortia oblongata Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 20A(5): 44 (1926)
= Tournefortia picardae Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 8: 587 (1921)
= Tournefortia potosina Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 23: 1231 (1924)
= Tournefortia punctata Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 648 (1824)
= Tournefortia scandens Mill.; Gard. Dict., ed. 8: no. 4 (1768)
= Tournefortia sericea Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 1: 17 (1797)
= Tournefortia trinitatis L.Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 139 (1925)
= Tournefortia velutina Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 79, t. 201 (1818), nom. illeg.
= Tournefortia volubilis L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 140 (1753)
= Tournefortia volubilis var. glabrata A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 523 (1845)
= Tournefortia volubilis var. hirsuta A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 523 (1845)
= Tournefortia volubilis var. hirsuta Fresen.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(1): 53 (1857), nom. illeg.
= Tournefortia volubilis var. oblongifolia A.DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 523 (1845)
= Verrucaria volubilis (L.) Medik.; Malvenfam. 104 (1787)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life