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256.0000 Family Cucurbitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 393 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1050 spp. Phylogeny: Schaefer & Renner (2011)
Species listed in database: 1085; hybrids: 3
= Bryoniaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 6, 112 (1836)
= Cyclantheraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 716, 980 (1870)
= Nhandirobaceae T.Lestib.; Botanogr. Élém. 515 (1826)
= Zanoniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 28, 29 (1829)
256.0104 Genus Neoalsomitra Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 97 (1942)
Distribution: India, E-Himalayas, Myanmar, S-China, Malesia, Australia (Queensland), Polynesia
Species listed in database: 13
= Macrozanonia Cogn.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 612 (1893)
= Alsomitra Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. [Bentham & Hooker f.] 1: 840 (1867)
species :
Neoalsomitra angustipetala (Craib) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 99 (1942)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra angustipetala (Craib) Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 767 (1931)
= Gynostemma angustipetalum Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1913: 69 (1913)
species :
Neoalsomitra balansae (Gagnep.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 101 (1942)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra balansae Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24: 371 (1918)
species :
Neoalsomitra capricornica (F.Muell.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 99 (1942)
Distribution: Australia (coastal NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra capricornica (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 61 (1869 publ. 1871)
= Zanonia capricornica F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 7: 61 (1869)
species :
Neoalsomitra clavigera (Wall.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6(1): 100 (1942)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Kachin); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah); Sumatera; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Cebu); Moluccas (Morotai, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl.; Australia (Queensland); Fiji [I]; Vanuatu
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 fij VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra beccariana Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 932 (1881)
= Alsomitra clavigera (Wall.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2(Syn. Pepon.): 118 (1846)
= Alsomitra clavigera var. hookeri C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 635 (1879)
= Alsomitra integrifoliola (Cogn.) Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30(1): 121 (1911)
= Alsomitra muelleri Cogn.; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Belgique, Sér. 3. 14: 363 (1887)
= Alsomitra pubescens Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 64 (1918)
= Alsomitra pubigera Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 68: 292 (1898)
= Alsomitra pubigera var. glauca Craib; Fl. Siam 1: 768 (1931)
= Alsomitra rotundifoliola Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 13 (1916)
= Alsomitra tonkinensis Gagnep.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 24(5): 372 (1918)
= Gynostemma elongatum Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3(4): 267 (1908)
= Gynostemma integrifoliola Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 916 (1881)
= Hemsleya elongata (Merr.) Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 26 (1916)
= Hemsleya henryi Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 26 (1916)
= Neoalsomitra beccariana (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 101 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra integrifoliola (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6(1): 99 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra muelleri (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra pubescens (Merr.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 101 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra pubigera (Prain) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 99 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra rotundifoliola (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
= Neoalsomitra tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
= Zanonia clavigera Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 131, no. 3725 (1831), nomen), Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 28 (1831)
= Zanonia integerrima Wall. ex Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 931 (1881)
species :
Neoalsomitra hederifolia (Decne.) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Blumea 48(1): 108 (2003)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra timorana (Span.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2(Syn. Pepon.): 117 (1846)
= Gynostemma hederifolium (Decne.) Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 916 (1881)
= Neoalsomitra timorana (Span.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 98 (1942)
= Sicyos hederifolius Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 450 (1834)
= Zanonia timorana Span.; Linnaea 15: 205 (1841)
species :
Neoalsomitra pilosa W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Blumea 48(1): 110 (2003)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Sicyos pentandrus Wall. ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 34 (1834)
species :
Neoalsomitra plena (Craib) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra plena Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 408 (1930)
species :
Neoalsomitra sarcophylla (Wall.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
Distribution: Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl.; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
40 BAN 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 LSI PHI PLW SUL 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra philippinensis Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 15 (1916)
= Alsomitra sarcophylla (Wall.) M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 2(Syn. Pepon.): 118 (1846)
= Neoalsomitra philippinensis (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
= Zanonia sarcophylla Wall.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 28 (1831)
species :
Neoalsomitra schefferiana (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 101 (1942)
subspecies :
subsp. schefferiana
Distribution: Sulawesi; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 MOL NWG SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra schefferiana Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 932 (1881)
= Alsomitra schefferiana var. minor Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 933 (1881)
subspecies :
subsp. podagrica (Steenis) W.J.de Wilde & Duyfjes; Blumea 48(1): 114 (2003)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Lesser Sunda Isl.
42 LSI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Neoalsomitra podagrica Steenis; Blumea 8: 171 (1955)
species :
Neoalsomitra schultzei (Cogn.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 98 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra schultzei Cogn.; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.275.I, Heft 66 (Cucurb.-Fevill.-Melothr.): 12 (1916)
species :
Neoalsomitra simplex (Craib) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 98 (1942)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra simplex Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1930: 409 (1930)
species :
Neoalsomitra stephensiana (F.Muell.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 102 (1942)
Distribution: Australia (coastal NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra stephensiana (F.Muell.) Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 3: 934 (1881)
= Zanonia stephensiana F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 181 (1874)
species :
Neoalsomitra trifoliolata (F.Muell.) Hutch.; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 6: 100 (1942)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (NE-Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Alsomitra hookeri F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 6: 188 (1868)
= Alsomitra trifoliolata (F.Muell.) K.Schum.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 2: 155 (1898)
= Melothria trifoliolata F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 181 (1866)
= Zanonia hookeri (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 76 (1882)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life