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089.0000 Family Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3400
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 61 (1834)
089.0702 Genus Nothaphoebe Blume; Mus. Bot. 1: 328 (1851)
Distribution: China (2), Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 22
= Euphoebe Blume ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
species :
Nothaphoebe annamensis A.Chev. ex H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 80 (1932)
Distribution: C-Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Nothaphoebe archboldiana C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 115 (1942)
Distribution: Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne archboldiana (C.K.Allen) Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 4: 7 (1955)
= Nothaphoebe novoguineensis Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 57: 191 (1943)
species :
Nothaphoebe condensata Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 191 (1920)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Langkawi Isl.)
41 MYA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne merguensis C.E.Parkinson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 105 (1932)
species :
Nothaphoebe coriacea (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Candollea 28: 134 (1973)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); +Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR MLY SNG SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne coriacea Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 3: 15 (1955)
species :
Nothaphoebe crassifolia (Ridl.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 354 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatra (Mentawai Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Endiandra crassifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 79 (1926)
species :
Nothaphoebe elata (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 354 (1968)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne elata Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 4: 9 (1955)
species :
Nothaphoebe falcata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 329 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne falcata (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe falcata (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 59 (1864)
= Phoebe falcata (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 912 (1858)
species :
Nothaphoebe fargesii H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 78 (1934)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Remarks: status uncertain
species :
Nothaphoebe foetida (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 354 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatra; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne foetida Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 3: 18 (1955)
species :
Nothaphoebe gigaphylla (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
Distribution: Java; Moluccas (Bacan)
42 JAW MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne gigaphylla Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 4: 9 (1955)
species :
Nothaphoebe havilandii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 225 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Nothaphoebe cuspidata Kosterm. ex S.Julia; nom. prov.?
species :
Nothaphoebe helophila (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne helophila Kosterm.; New Crit. Malaysian Pl. 3: 13 (1955)
species :
Nothaphoebe heterophylla Merr.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 15: 78 (1929)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Nothaphoebe kingiana Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 224 (1910)
Distribution: Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Pahang)
41 VIE 42 MLY
variant :
var. glabrescens Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 224 (1910)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Johor)
42 MLY
species :
Nothaphoebe leytensis (Elmer) Merr.; Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 2: 190 (1923)
Distribution: Philippines (Panay, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao, Dinagat)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea leytensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 2: 383 (1908)
= Persea surigaoensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 8: 2728 (1915)
species :
Nothaphoebe macrocarpa (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 227 (1864)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
42 BOR BRN JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Actinodaphne cuneata (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Alseodaphne spathulata (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Dehaasia spathulata Miq.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 113 (1854)
= Litsea macrocarpa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 565 (1826)
= Nothaphoebe cuneata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851)
= Nothaphoebe spathulata (Miq.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Phoebe spathulata (Miq.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 911 (1858)
= Tetranthera macrocarpa (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 565 (1836)
species :
Nothaphoebe magnifica (Kosterm.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
Distribution: Sumatra; Java
42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne magnifica Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 18: 3 (1958)
species :
Nothaphoebe pachyphylla Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 344 (1960)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Nothaphoebe pahangensis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 345 (1960)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Cameron Highlands, Pahang)
42 MLY
species :
Nothaphoebe sarawacensis Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 225 (1910)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Nothaphoebe siamensis Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25(3-4): 41 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Nothaphoebe umbelliflora (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.); ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Kelantan, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johor); Singapore; Sumatra (incl. Bangka Isl.); Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas
41 CBD NCB VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aiouea malabonga Blanco; Fl. Filip. [Blanco] 233 (1837)
= Alseodaphne malabonga (Blanco) Kosterm.; J. Sci. Res. (Jakarta) 1: 125 (1952)
= Alseodaphne umbelliflora (Blume) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5: 145 (1886)
= Euphoebe umbelliflora (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Mastixia cuneata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 257 (1851)
= Nothaphoebe malabonga (Blanco) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 9: 358 (1914)
= Ocotea umbelliflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 573 (1826)
= Phoebe umbelliflora (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 115 (1836)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life