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041.0000 Family Polypodiaceae J. & C.Presl; Delic. Prag. 159 (1822)
67 genera, ca. 1700 spp. Phylogeny: Wei & Zhang 2022
Species listed in database: 1749; hybrids: 50
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(3): 18 (1978)
= Drynariaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 1-37 (1978)
= Grammitidaceae Newman; Hist. Brit. Ferns 7 (1840) (Grammitaceae auct., missp.)
= Gymnogrammitidaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 11: 12 (1966)
= Loxogrammaceae Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 29: 11 (1975)
= Platyceriaceae Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: ? (1940)
= Pleurosoriopsidaceae Sa.Kurata & Ikebe ex Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16(4): 17 (1978)
041.9035 Genus Notogrammitis Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 465 (2012)
Distribution: Australia, New Zealand, Patagonia (1). Checklist revised for this database by Parris (2020)
Species listed in database: 12
species :
Notogrammitis angustifolia (Jacq.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 465 (2012)
Name: Common strap fern
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.); Australia (SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Argentina (Chubut, Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Juan Fdz. Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Île Amsterdam; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha (incl. Inaccessible Isl.)
27 SAF 50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 85 ARG CLE JNF 91 ASP CMP TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Asplenium angustifolium Jacq.; Collectanea [Jacquin] 1: 121 (1786)
= Grammitis angustata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6(2): 221 (1827)
= Grammitis angustata Desv. ex Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(1) [Polypodium]: 36 (1856), pro syn.
= Grammitis billardierei var. magellanica (Desv.) de la Sota; Opera Lilloana 5: 205 (1960)
= Grammitis magellanica Desv.; Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 5: 313 (1811)
= Grammitis magellanica subsp. nothofageti Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(1): 100 (1976)
= Grammitis poeppigiana (Mett.) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 32(2): 461 (1978)
= Grammitis poeppigiana (Mett.) Schelpe; J. S. African Bot. 44(4): 420 (1978), isonym
= Notogrammitis angustifolia subsp. nothofageti (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 466 (2012)
= Polypodium billardierei var. magellanicum (Desv.) C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 10(2): 15 (1910)
= Polypodium gramineum Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 511 (1804) (non Sw.)
= Polypodium magellanicum (Desv.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 11: 44 (1916)
= Polypodium poeppigianum Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: 37, no. 17 (1857)
species :
Notogrammitis billardierei (Willd.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 466 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Australian Capital Territory, SE-Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.
50 AUS 51 ATP AUC CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis australis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 146 (1810)
= Grammitis billardierei Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 5(1): 139 (1810)
= Grammitis meridionalis Parris; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 70: 33 (1975)
= Polypodium australe (R.Br.) Mett.; Abh. Senckenberg. Naturf. Ges. 2(2) [Pheg. u. Asp.]: 36, no. 15 (1857) (non Fée)
= Polypodium billardierei (Willd.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 513 (1906) (non R. Br. 1810)
species :
Notogrammitis ciliata (Colenso) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 467 (2012)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.)
51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis australis var. villosa Hook.f.; Bot. Antarct. Voy. II (Fl. Nov.-Zel.) 1: 44 (1855)
= Grammitis ciliata Colenso; Tasmanian J. Nat. Sci. 2: 166 (1846)
= Polypodium australe var. ciliatum (Colenso) Kirk; Trans. New Zealand Inst. 1, ed. 2: 98 (1875)
= Polypodium australe var. villosum (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl. 1010 (1906)
= Polypodium billardierei var. villosum (Hook.f.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2: 80 (1925)
= Polypodium paradoxum Colenso; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 14: 336 (1882)
species :
Notogrammitis crassior (Kirk) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 467 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (SE-New South Wales, E-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.; Argentina (Neuquen, Rio Negro, Santa Cruz, Tierra del Fuego); Chile (Araucanía, Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Macquarie Isl.; Campbell Isl.; Marion Isl.; Prince Edward Isl.; Île Amsterdam; Île St. Paul; Îles Crozet; Îles Kerguélen; Falkland Isl.; Gough Isl.; Tristan da Cunha; South Georgia Isl.
50 AUS 51 AUC NZL 85 ARG CLE 91 ASP CMP CRZ FAL KEG MAQ MPE SGE TDC
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis armstrongii Tindale; Contr. New South Wales Natl. Herb. 3: 88 (1961)
= Grammitis australis var. alpina S.Jones; Handb. Ferns New Zealand 31 (1861)
= Grammitis australis var. nana (Brack.) Franch.; Miss. Sci. Cap Horn, Bot. 5: 397 (1889)
= Grammitis billardierei f. nana (Brack.) de la Sota; Opera Lilloana 5: 208 (1960)
= Grammitis kerguelenensis Tardieu; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 2: 114, f. 1 (14-17) (1962)
= Grammitis magellanica f. nana (Brack.) de la Sota ex T.R.Dudley; Rhodora 83(836): 483 (1981)
= Grammitis nana Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped. 16 (Filic.): 1 (1854)
= Grammitis pumila J.B.Armstr.; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 13: 341 (1881), nom. illeg.
= Polypodium australe var. minutum F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 127 (1865)
= Polypodium billardierei subvar. nanum (Brack.) C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 10(2): 15 (1910)
= Polypodium billardierei var. pumilum (J.B.Armstr.) Cheeseman; Man. New Zealand Fl., ed. 2, 80 (1925)
= Polypodium crassium Kirk; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 17: 232 (1885)
= Polypodium pumilum (J.B.Armstr.) Cockayne; Rep. Bot. Surv. Stewart Island: 47 (1909)
species :
Notogrammitis garrettii (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 468 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis garrettii Parris; Fl. Australia 48: 713 (1998)
species :
Notogrammitis givenii (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 468 (2012)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Antipodes Isl.; Auckland Isl.; Campbell Isl.
51 ATP AUC CTM NZL 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis givenii Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(1): 96 (1976)
species :
Notogrammitis gunnii (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 468 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand (South Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis gunnii Parris; Fl. Australia 48: 713 (1998)
species :
Notogrammitis heterophylla (Labill.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 469 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (S-Victoria, Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Auckland Isl.
50 AUS 51 AUC CTM NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Ctenopteris grammitidis (R.Br.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 185 (1875)
= Ctenopteris heterophylla (Labill.) Tindale; Amer. Fern J. 41: 100 (1951)
= Grammitis grammitidis (R.Br.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 34 (1873)
= Grammitis heterophylla Labill.; Nov. Holl. Pl. 2: 90, t. 239 (1806)
= Gymnogramma billardierei Kaulf.; Wesen Farrenkr. 81 (1827)
= Polypodium billardierei (Kaulf.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 236 (1852) (non R. Br. (1810))
= Polypodium grammitidis R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 147 (1810)
= Xiphopteris heterophylla (Labill.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(1): 44 (1827) (non Polypodium heterophyllum L. (1753))
species :
Notogrammitis patagonica (C.Chr.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 469 (2012)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl.); Chatham Isl.; Argentina (Chubut, Santa Cruz); Chile (Los Rios, Los Lagos, Aisén, Magallanes); Campbell Isl.
51 CTM NZL 85 ARG CLE 91 CMP
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis patagonica (C.Chr.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(1): 108 (1976)
= Grammitis repanda Kunze ex Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2 (1856), nom. nud.
= Polypodium patagonicum C.Chr.; Ark. Bot. 10(3): 15 (1910)
species :
Notogrammitis pseudociliata (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 469 (2012)
Distribution: Australia (Tasmania); New Zealand (North Isl., South Isl., Stewart Isl.)
50 AUS 51 NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis pseudociliata Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(1): 106 (1976)
species :
Notogrammitis rawlingsii (Parris) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 469 (2012)
Distribution: New Zealand (North Isl.)
51 NZL
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis rawlingsii Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 14(1): 105 (1976)
species :
Notogrammitis rigida (Hombr.) Parris; New Zealand J. Bot. 50(4): 469 (2012)
Distribution: New Zealand (South Isl., Stewart Isl.); Auckland Isl.
51 AUC NZL
Synonyms: hidden
= Grammitis crassa Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.) 234 (1852)
= Grammitis humilis Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. Pôle Sud, Atlas, 2: t. 2 f. H (1852)
= Grammitis rigida Hombr. & Jacquinot; Voy. Pôle Sud 2: 80 (1853)
= Polypodium australe var. rigidum (Hombr.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 36: 325 (1904)
= Polypodium billardierei var. rigidum (Hombr.) Cockayne; Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 40: 305 (1909)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.12 (Dec. 21st, 2025)

Covering 358,226 accepted species,
8,847 hybrids, 48,003 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,006,142 synonyms,
in total 1,421,218* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life