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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

207.0000 Family Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil.; Expos. Fam. Nat. 2: 123 (1805), nom. cons.
35 genera, ca. 1500 spp.
Species listed in database: 1613; hybrids: 154
= Cotyledonaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 168 (1820)
= Rhodiolaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 546 (1820)
= Sedaceae Roussel; Fl. Calvados, ed. 2: 291 (1806)
= Sempervivaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 207 (1789)
= Tillaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 635 (1820)
207.3103 Genus Orostachys Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. ed. I. (1808), 99 ex Sweet
Distribution: East Asia, 1 to N-India. Often included in Hylotelephium. Kungia might be a separate genus.
Species listed in database: 14
= Kungia K.T.Fu; J. NorthW. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.) 1: 3 (1988)
= Hylotelephium sect.Orostachys (Fisch. ex DC.) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 20 (2017)
species :
Orostachys aliciae (Raym.-Hamet) H.Ohba; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 12(4): 160 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, N-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Crassula aliciae Raym.-Hamet; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 710 (1909)
= Kungia aliciae (Raym.-Hamet) K.T.Fu; J. NorthW. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.) 1: 4 (1988)
= Sedum aliciae (Raym.-Hamet) Raym.-Hamet; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 8: 266 (1910), in adnot.
= Sinocrassula aliciae (Raym.-Hamet) A.Berger; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a. 463 (1930)
variant :
var. komarovii (Raym.-Hamet) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 74(1): 61 (1999)
Distribution: China (NC-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kungia aliciae var. komarovii (Raym.-Hamet) K.T.Fu; J. NorthW. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.) 1: 4 (1988)
= Orostachys komarovii (Raym.-Hamet) V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 49 (2000)
= Sedum aliciae var. komarovii Raym.-Hamet; Russk. Bot. Zhurn. 1913: 175 (1913)
species :
Orostachys boehmeri (Makino) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 73, in adnot. (1935)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (W-Hokkaido, N-Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon boehmeri (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 8 (1927)
= Cotyledon malacophylla var. boehmeri Makino; (1902)
= Hylotelephium boehmeri (Makino) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Hylotelephium ohbae J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017), nom. nov. for Orostachys furusei Ohwi 1954
= Orostachys aggregata var. boehmeri (Makino) Ohwi; (1953)
= Orostachys furusei Ohwi; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo, n. s. 1: No. 1 (No. 34) 6 (1954)
= Orostachys iwarenge var. boehmeri (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 56(6): 186 (1981)
= Orostachys malacophylla var. boehmeri (Makino) H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 60(5): 135 (1985)
= Orostachys vyschinii Bezd.; Sosud. Rast. Sovet. Dal´nego Vostoka 7: 232 (1995)
= Sedum aggregatum var. boehmeri (Makino) Ohwi; (1965)
= Sedum boehmeri (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 8 (1927)
= Sedum furusei (Ohwi) Ohwi; (1965)
= Sedum iwarenge var. furusei (Ohwi) Ohwi; (1965)
species :
Orostachys cartilaginea Boriss.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 9: 112, 482 (1939)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); China (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shandong)
31 RFE 36 CHI
species :
Orostachys chanetii (H.Lév.) A.Berger; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Hebei, Shanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sedum chanetii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 5: 99 (1908)
= Sedum fimbriatum var. chanetii (H.Lév.) Fröd.; (1931)
= Sedum pyramidale Praeger; J. Bot. 55: 42 (1917)
species :
Orostachys fimbriata (Turcz.) A.Berger; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)
Distribution: Siberia (Chita); China (Anhui, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon fimbriata Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 241 (1844)
= Cotyledon fimbriata var. ramosissima (Maxim.) Maxim.; (1883)
= Orostachys fimbriata subvar. limuloides (Praeger) H.Jacobsen; (1955)
= Orostachys fimbriata var. grandiflora F.Z.Li & X.D.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 74 (1989)
= Orostachys fimbriata var. ramosissima (Maxim.) A.Berger; (1930)
= Orostachys fimbriata var. shandongensis F.Z.Li & X.D.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 9(1): 73 (1989)
= Orostachys jiuhuaensis X.H.Guo & X.L.Liou; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 11(1): 29-30, f. 1-8 (1991)
= Orostachys limuloides (Praeger) Jankalski; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 133: 75 (2020)
= Orostachys ramosissima (Maxim.) V.V.Byalt; Problemi Botaniki n rubeshe 20/21 vekov: 167 (1998)
= Sedum fimbriatum (Turcz.) Franch.; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 6: 8 (1883)
= Sedum fimbriatum var. ramosissimum (Maxim.) Fröd.; (1924)
= Sedum limuloides Praeger; Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. 35: 2 (1919)
= Sedum ramosissimum (Maxim.) Franch.; Pl. Davidian. 1: 128 (1884)
= Umbilicus denticulatus Turcz. ex A.Boriss.; Komarov, Fl. URSS 9: 113 (1939)
= Umbilicus fimbriatus Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 17: 241 (1844)
= Umbilicus ramosissimus Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 472 (1859)
species :
Orostachys gorovoii Dudkin & S.B.Gontch.; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 86(6): 143 (2001)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
species :
Orostachys japonica (Maxim.) A.Berger; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)
Distribution: China (Anhui, E-Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon japonica Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 30: 122 (1883)
= Cotyledon polycephala Makino; Iinuma, Somoku-Dzusetsu, ed. 3, 2: 658 (1910)
= Orostachys erubescens var. japonica (Maxim.) Ohwi; Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 33: 73 (1953)
= Orostachys erubescens var. polycephala (Makino) Ohwi; (1953)
= Orostachys japonica f. polycephalus (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 56(6): 185 (1981)
= Orostachys japonica var. polycephala (Makino) Jankalski; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 133: 74 (2020)
= Orostachys kanboensis Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 11: 249 (1942)
= Orostachys polycephala (Makino) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 73, in adnot. (1935)
= Sedum erubescens var. japonicum (Maxim.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., revised ed., [Ohwi] 693 (1965)
= Sedum erubescens var. polycephalum (Makino) Ohwi; (1965)
= Sedum japonicola Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 8 (1927)
= Sedum malacophyllum var. japonicum (Maxim.) Fröd.; (1931)
= Sedum polycephalum (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 8 (1927)
species :
Orostachys malacophylla (Pall.) Fisch.; Hort. Gorenk. ed. I. 99 (1808)
subspecies :
subsp. malacophylla
Distribution: Siberia (Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin); China (Nei Mongol, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning); Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Kyushu)
30 SIB 31 RFE 36 CHI 37 MON 38 JAP KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon filifera Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 33: 51 (1919)
= Cotyledon malacophylla Pall.; Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 729 (1776)
= Cotyledon saxatilis Nakai; Bot. Mag, Tokyo 25: 152 (1911)
= Hylotelephium chongsunense (Y.N.Lee) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Hylotelephium malacophyllum (Pall.) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Orostachys chongsunensis Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 36 (2000)
= Orostachys filifera (Nakai) Nakai; Journ. Jap. Bot. 18: 215 (1942)
= Orostachys genkaiensis Ohwi; Journ. Jap. Bot. 31: 134 (1956)
= Orostachys iwarenge var. chongsunensis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl. 177 (2017)
= Orostachys latielliptica Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 35 (2000)
= Orostachys malacophylla var. genkaiensis (Ohwi) Jankalski; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 133: 74 (2020)
= Orostachys malacophylla var. ramosa (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim; Korean Endemic Pl.: 178 (2017)
= Orostachys margaritifolia Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 36 (2000)
= Orostachys ramosa Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 35 (2000)
= Orostachys saxatilis (Nakai) Nakai; Journ. Jap. Bot. 18: 215 (1942)
= Orostachys serrata Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 225 (1830)
= Sedum aggregatum var. genkaiense (Ohwi) Ohwi; (1965)
= Sedum iwarenge var. genkaiense (Ohwi) Ohwi; (1965)
= Sedum malacophyllum (Pall.) Steud.; Nom. ed. I. 759, Franch. Pl. Davidian. 1: 129 (1884)
= Sempervivum malacophyllum (Steud.) Salm-Dyck; Index Pl. Succ. Hort. Dyck.: 53 (1829)
= Umbilicus malacophyllus (Pall.) DC.; Prod. 3: 400 (1828)
= Umbilicus stamineus Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 174 (1843)
variant :
var. aggregata (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(4): 200 (1992)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Khabarovsk, Kuril Isl., Primorye, Sakhalin); Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu)
31 RFE 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon aggregata Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 24: 72 (1910)
= Hylotelephium malacophyllum f. roseum (Sugaya) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Hylotelephium malacophyllum var. aggregatum (Makino) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Orostachys aggregata (Makino) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 73 (1935)
= Orostachys aggregata f. rosea Sugaya; Ecol. Rev. 14: 178 (1956)
= Orostachys malacophylla f. rosea (Sugaya) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 56: 185 (1981)
= Sedum aggregatum (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 7 (1927)
= Sedum iwarenge var. aggregatum (Makino) Ohwi; (1965)
variant :
var. iwarenge (Makino) H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 67(4): 200 (1992)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Kyushu)
31 RFE 38 JAP KOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon iwarenge Makino; Bot. Mag. Tokyo 15: 142 (1902)
= Cotyledon malacophylla var. japonica Franch. & Sav.; (1878)
= Hylotelephium iwarenge (Makino) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
= Orostachys iwarenge (Makino) H.Hara; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 49: 73, in adnot. (1935)
= Orostachys iwarenge f. magna Y.N.Lee; Bull. Korea Pl. Res. 1: 34 (2000)
= Sedum iwarenge (Makino) Makino; Journ. Jap. Bot. 4: 7 (1927)
subspecies :
subsp. lioutchenngoi H.Ohba; J. Jap. Bot. 65(7): 198 (1990)
Distribution: China (Nei Mongol)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hylotelephium malacophyllum subsp. lioutchenngoi (H.Ohba) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 19 (2017)
species :
Orostachys maximowiczii V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 44 (2000)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Hylotelephium maximowiczii (V.V.Byalt) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 124: 27 (2018)
species :
Orostachys paradoxa (A.P.Khokhr. & Vorosch.) Czerep.; Vasc. Pl. Russia & Adj. States (former USSR): 193 (1995)
Distribution: Russian Far East (Primorye)
31 RFE
Synonyms: hidden
= Sedum paradoxum A.P.Khokhr. & Vorosch.; Byull. Glavn. Bot. Sada, Moskva, No. 75, 42 (1970)
= Hylotelephium paradoxum (A.P.Khokhr. & Vorosch.) J.M.H.Shaw; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 123: 20 (2017)
species :
Orostachys schoenlandii (Raym.-Hamet) H.Ohba; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 12(4): 160 (1978)
Distribution: China (N-Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kungia schoenlandii (Raym.-Hamet) K.T.Fu; J. NorthW. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.) 1: 5 (1988)
= Sedum schoenlandii Raym.-Hamet; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Nov. Sp. 8: 265 (1910)
= Sinocrassula schoenlandii (Raym.-Hamet) S.H.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. Addit. 1, 112 (1965)
species :
Orostachys spinosa (L.) Sweet; Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 225 (1830)
Distribution: Siberia (Altai, Buryatia, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, W-Siberia, Yakutia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Magadan, Primorye); Kazakhstan; China (Nei Mongol, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; North Korea; South Korea
30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 38 KOR NKO
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon minuta Kom.; Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 18: 436 (1901)
= Cotyledon spinosa L.; Sp. Pl. 429 (1753)
= Cotyledon spinosa var. polystachya Ledeb.; (1830)
= Crassula spinosa (L.) L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 388 (1771)
= Orostachys chlorantha Fisch.; Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 2: 274 (1809)
= Orostachys erubescens (Maxim.) Ohwi; Acta Phytotax. & Geobot., Kyoto 11: 249 (1942), et Fl. Jap. [Ohwi] 586 (1953)
= Orostachys japonica var. erubescens (Ohwi) Jankalski; Newslett. Sedum Soc. 133: 74 (2020)
= Orostachys minuta (Kom.) A.Berger; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)
= Orostachys minuta f. alba Y.N.Lee; Fl. Korea: 1158 (1996)
= Orostachys spinosa var. erubescens (Maxim.) V.V.Byalt; Turczaninovia 20(1) : 197 (2017)
= Orostachys spinosa (L.) A.Berger; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930), isonym
= Sedum erubescens (Maxim.) Ohwi; Fl. Jap., ed. rev., 1440 (1965) non Sennen (1927)
= Sedum spinosum (L.) Thunb.; Fl. Jap. 186 (1784)
= Sedum spinosum var. minutum (Kom.) Stephenson; (1994)
= Sempervivum cuspidatum Haw.; Misc. Nat. 186 (1803)
= Umbilicus erubescens Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 114 (1859)
= Umbilicus spinosus (L.) DC.; Prod. 3: 400 (1828)
species :
Orostachys stenostachyus (Fröd.) H.Ohba; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 12(4): 162 (1978)
Distribution: China (S-Gansu, Shaanxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Kungia schoenlandii var. lepidotricha (K.T.Fu) K.T.Fu; Northwest. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.), 1988(1): 5 (1988)
= Kungia schoenlandii var. stenostachya (Fröd.) K.T.Fu; J. NorthW. Teachers Coll. (Nat. Sci.) 1: 5 (1988)
= Orostachys stenostachya var. integrifolia (S.H.Fu) V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 49 (2000)
= Orostachys stenostachya var. lepidotricha (K.T.Fu) V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 50 (2000)
= Sedum stenostachyum Fröd.; Acta Hort. Gothob. 7: App. 113 (1931) (1932)
= Sinocrassula stenostachya (Fröd.) S.H.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. Addit. 1, 112 (1965)
= Sinocrassula stenostachya var. integrifolia S.H.Fu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. Addit. 1, 112 (1965)
= Sinocrassula stenostachya var. lepidotricha S.H.Fu; Fl. Tsinlingensis 1(2): 606 (1974)
species :
Orostachys thyrsiflora (DC.) Fisch. ex Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. 2, 225 (1830)
Distribution: E-European Russia (Urals); Siberia (Altai, Tuva, W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; China (Xinjiang); Tibet; Mongolia; Pakistan (Karakorum); India (Jammu & Kashmir)
14 RUS 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TZK 36 CHI TIB 37 MON 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Cotyledon leucantha Ledeb.; Fl. Altaic. 2: 198 (1830)
= Cotyledon rosea Less.; Linnaea 9: 177 (1834)
= Cotyledon spinosa C.B.Clarke; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 416 (1876)
= Cotyledon spinosa var. thyrsiflorum (Fisch.) Frod.; Acta Horti Gothob. 6: 15 (1931)
= Cotyledon thyrsiflora (Fisch.) D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 2: 1627 (1840)
= Cotyledon thyrsiflora (Fisch.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Petersb. 29: 123 (1884), isonym
= Orostachys rosea (Less.) A.Berger; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 18a: 464 (1930)
= Orostachys thyrsiflora var. rosea (Less.) V.V.Byalt; Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 32: 46 (2000)
= Sedum spinosum var. thyrsiflorum (Fisch.) Fröd.; (1931)
= Umbilicus leucanthus (Ledeb.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 3: 113 (1834)
= Umbilicus leucanthus (Ledeb.) Ledeb.; Fl. Ross. 2: 173 (1843), isonym
= Umbilicus thyrsiflorus (Fisch.) DC.; Prod. 3: 400 (1828)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life