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028.0000 Family Lindsaeaceae M.R.Schomb.; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 2: 883 (1848)
6-8 genera, ca. 250 spp. Systematics fide Lehtonen et al. (2010)
Species listed in database: 255; hybrids: 4
= Lindsaeeae Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 202 (1846)
= Lindsaeinae Payer; Bot. Cryptog. 198 (1850)
= Lindsaeoideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel; Fern Gaz. 11: 155 (1975)
028.0004 Genus Osmolindsaea (K.U.Kramer) Lehtonen & Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 163(3): 335 (2010)
Distribution: Trop. Asia, E-Asia, Madagascar (2). Revision: Lehtonen et al. 2013
Species listed in database: 7; hybrids: 1
= Lindsaea sect.Osmolindsaea K.U.Kramer; Blumea 15: 560 (1968)

Search for: Osmolindsaea

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species :
Osmolindsaea himalaica (K.U.Kramer) Lehtonen & Christenh.; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 890 (2014)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindsaea himalaica K.U.Kramer; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 43, f. 3 (1972)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. assamica Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 204 (1846) (pro parte ex. char.)
species :
Osmolindsaea japonica (Baker) Lehtonen & Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 163(3): 336 (2010)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Jiangxi, Sichuan); South Korea (Cheju Isl.); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindsaea cultrata var. japonica Baker; Syn. Fil. [W.J.Hooker & Baker] 105 (1867)
= Lindsaea japonica (Baker) Diels; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] I, 4: 221 (1899)
= Lindsaea odorata var. japonica (Baker) K.U.Kramer; Gard. Bull. Singapore 26(1): 42 (1972)
species :
Osmolindsaea latisquama Lehtonen & Rouhan; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 892 (2014)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
26 MOZ ZIM 29 MDG
species :
Osmolindsaea leptolepida Rouhan & Lehtonen; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 895 (2014)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Remarks: status somewhat uncertain, sometimes included in O. latisquama
species :
Osmolindsaea minor (Hook.) Lehtonen & Christenh.; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 896 (2014)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak); Philippines (Luzon); Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara); etc.
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI 43 SOL
Remarks: Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015) include this species in O. odorata and doubt its validity, although is clearly distinct in molecular analyses (Lehtonen et al. 2013)
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindsaea cultrata var. minor Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 204 (1846)
species :
Osmolindsaea odorata (Roxb. ex Griff.) Lehtonen & Christenh.; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 163(3): 335 (2010)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Tibet; Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Karnataka, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Nagaland, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; ?Laos; ?Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Panay, Mindoro); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores); Moluccas (Seram, Talaud)
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindsaea apiculata Kunze; Farrnkräuter 1: 206, t. 85, f. 2 (1846), type material destroyed
= Lindsaea bullata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, Sér. 2, 16: 20 (1914)
= Lindsaea calomelanos Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 214 (1848)
= Lindsaea crassipes Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 5: 36 (1908)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. attenuata Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 204 (1846)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. pallens Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W.J.Hooker] 1: 204 (1846)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. parvula Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 5: 61, f. 3 (1930)
= Lindsaea loheriana Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 144, t. 4, f. 6 (1898)
= Lindsaea neocultrata Ching & Chu H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 165, t. 19(15) (1959)
= Lindsaea odorata Roxb. ex Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 511 (1844)
= Lindsaea odorata var. darjeelingensis T.Sen & U.Sen; Amer. Fern J. 71: 14, f. 1-8 (1971) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
species :
Osmolindsaea plumula (Ridl.) Lehtonen & Tuomisto; Syst. Bot. 38(4): 898 (2014)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Pahang); Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah); Philippines (Negros)
42 BOR MLY PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindsaea plumula Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 4: 22 (1926)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. plumula (Ridl.) Holttum; Rev. Fl. Malaya 2: 329 (1954)
= Lindsaea cultrata var. varia Copel.; Fragm. Fl. Philipp. [Perkins] 181 (1905)
species :
Osmolindsaea ×yakushimensis Ebihara & Nakato; Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci., Tokyo, B 41(1): 17 (2015)
Distribution: Japan (Kyushu)
38 JAP
Remarks: Osmolindsaea japonica x O. odorata
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.03 (March 13th, 2026)

Covering 359,059 accepted species,
8,882 hybrids, 47,737 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,007,135 synonyms,
in total 1,422,813* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life