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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.5309 Genus Oxera Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 23, t. 28 (1824)
Distribution: New Caledonia (19), Pacific, E-Malesia
Species listed in database: 24
= Borya Montrouz. ex Beauvis.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 26: 68 (1901), nomen
= Faradaya F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 21 (1865)
= Maoutia Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Lett. 10: 241 (1860), nom. illeg.
= Oncoma Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2) (Cur. Post.): 11 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Schizopremna Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 119 (1891)
species :
Oxera amicorum (Seem.) Gâteblé & Barrabé; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179(4): 707 (2015)
Distribution: Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, San Cristoval, Ysabel); Tonga (Tongatapu, ´Eua, Vava´u); Fiji (Kandavu, Ovalau, Vanua Levu, Viti Levu); American Samoa (Tutuila, Aunu´u, Ofu, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Aleipata Islands, Savai´i, ´Upolu)
43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM TON
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum amicorum Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 10: 249 (1862)
= Clerodendrum arthur-gordonii Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 370 (1884)
= Clerodendrum gordonii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 370 (1884)
= Clerodendrum ovalifolium A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 6: 50 (1862)
= Clerodendrum powellii (Seem. ex Powell) Benth. ex Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 261 (1892)
= Faradaya amicorum (Seem.) Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 258 (1865)
= Faradaya amicorum var. salomonensis Bakh.; J. Arnold Arbor. 16: 71 (1935)
= Faradaya glabra (Moldenke) A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin; Fl. Vit. Nova 5: 202 (1991)
= Faradaya gordonii Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 370 (1884)
= Faradaya lehuntei var. degeneri (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 52(1): 21 (1982)
= Faradaya neoebudica Guillaumin; J. Arnold Arbor. 13: 28 (1932)
= Faradaya neoebudica var. degeneri Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 53 (1952)
= Faradaya neoebudica var. puberulenta (Moldenke) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 52 (1952)
= Faradaya ovalifolia (A.Gray) Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 258 (1865)
= Faradaya ovalifolia var. glabra Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 53 (1952)
= Faradaya powellii Seem. ex Powell; J. Bot. 6: 342 (1868)
= Faradaya salomonensis (Bakh.) Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 54 (1952)
= Faradaya savaiiensis Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 85: 166 (1910)
= Faradaya vitiensis Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 258 (1865)
= Faradaya vitiensis var. puberulenta Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 60 (1949)
= Schizopremna timorensis Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 120 (1892)
species :
Oxera baladica Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 91 (1863)
subspecies :
subsp. baladica
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera cauliflora Deplanche ex Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 715 (1906)
= Oxera arborea Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 35 (1908)
= Oxera schimperi Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 83 (1945)
subspecies :
subsp. nuda (Virot) de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 270 (1999)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera nuda Virot; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 58 (1953)
species :
Oxera balansae Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 712 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (C-New Caledonia, Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins); Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera floribunda Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40(Beibl. 92): 35 (1908)
species :
Oxera brevicalyx (Moldenke) de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 282 (1999)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera pulchella var. brevicalyx Moldenke; Phytologia 29(6): 503 (1975 publ. 1974)
= Oxera pulchella var. microcalyx Dubard; (1906) (non Guillaumin 1959)
species :
Oxera coriacea Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 713 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera coronata de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 275 (1999)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera crassifolia Virot; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 56 (1953)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera glandulosa Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 93 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Oxera gmelinoides S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 378 (1921)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera pittosporifolia Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. 2, 28: 407 (1956)
species :
Oxera lehuntei (Horne ex Baker) Gâteblé & Barrabé; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179(4): 707 (2015)
Distribution: Vanuatu (Anatom); Tonga (Eua); Fiji (Ngau, Ovalau, Tailevu, Taveuni, Vanua Levu, Viti Levu, Kandavu, Matuku, Moala)
60 FIJ TON VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum lehuntei Horne; Year Fiji 259 (1881), nomen
= Clerodendrum lehuntei Horne ex Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 369 (1884)
= Faradaya ampliflora A.C.Sm. & S.P.Darwin; Fl. Vit. Nova 5: 198 (1991)
= Faradaya lehuntei (Horne ex Baker) A.C.Sm.; Allertonia 1(6): 412 (1978)
species :
Oxera microcalyx Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 171 (1959)
Distribution: New Caledonia (SC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera morierei Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 93 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera neriifolia (Montrouz.) Beauvis.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 26: 72 (1901)
subspecies :
subsp. neriifolia
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Borya latreillei Montrouz. ex Beauvis.; Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 26: 68 (1901), pro syn.
= Maoutia neriifolia Montrouz.; Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci., Sér. 2, 10: 241 (1860)
= Oxera cordifolia Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 95 (1863)
= Oxera heteromera Brongn. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 207 (1911)
= Oxera inodora de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 293 (1999)
= Oxera macrocalyx Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 710 (1906)
= Oxera moorei Vieill. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 207 (1911), pro syn.
= Oxera muelleri Brongn. ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 207 (1911)
= Oxera neriifolia subsp. cordifolia (Vieill.) Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 709 (1906)
= Oxera neriifolia var. artensis Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 708 (1906)
= Oxera neriifolia var. ovata (Vieill.) Guillaumin; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 207 (1911)
= Oxera neriifolia var. sinuata Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 708 (1906)
= Oxera oblongifolia Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 94 (1863)
= Oxera orchidioides Pancher ex Guillaumin; Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, Sér. 2, 9: 207 (1911)
= Oxera ovata Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 95 (1863)
= Oxera suaveolens Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 4: 60 (1953)
subspecies :
subsp. sororia (Däniker) de Kok; Fl. Nouv.-Calédonie 25: 124 (2004)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera macrocalyx subsp. sororia (Däniker) de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 293 (1999)
= Oxera sororia Däniker; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 78(Beibl. 19) (Mitt. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zürich 142): 413 (1933)
species :
Oxera oreophila Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 479 (1933)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera palmatinervia Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 713 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera pulchella Labill.; Sert. Austro-Caledon. 1: 23, t. 28 (1824)
subspecies :
subsp. pulchella
Distribution: Sri Lanka [I]; New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
40 srl 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oncoma pulchellum (Labill.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 18 (1827)
subspecies :
subsp. grandiflora (Dubard) de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 284 (1999)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera pulchella var. deplancheana Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 712 (1906)
= Oxera pulchella var. grandiflora Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 711 (1906)
= Oxera pulchella var. sinuata Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 480 (1933)
species :
Oxera robusta Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 92 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia (widespread)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera crassiflora S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 377 (1921)
= Oxera longifolia Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 92 (1863)
species :
Oxera rugosa Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 172 (1959)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
species :
Oxera sessilifolia Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 715 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (N-New Caledonia, C-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera comptonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 377 (1921)
species :
Oxera splendida (F.Muell.) Gâteblé & Barrabé; Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 179(4): 707 (2015)
Distribution: Sri Lanka [I]; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Moluccas (Seram, Mysole); New Guinea (NE-New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Mansimana, Japen); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Solomon Isl.; Australia (New South Wales, Queensland)
40 srl 42 BOR MOL NWG SUL 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum peekelii Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 121 (1927)
= Faradaya albertisii F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 8: 46 (1886)
= Faradaya dimorpha Pulle; Nova Guinea 8: 686 (1912)
= Faradaya dimorpha var. cauliflora Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 53 (1952)
= Faradaya excellens K.Schum. ex Moldenke; Phytologia 34: 274 (1976)
= Faradaya hahlii Rech.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 185 (1912)
= Faradaya magniloba Wernham; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 9: 136 (1916)
= Faradaya matthewsii Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 76: 115 (1917)
= Faradaya nervosa H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 232 (1919)
= Faradaya papuana Scheff.; Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg 1: 42 (1876)
= Faradaya parviflora var. angustifolia H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 232 (1919)
= Faradaya parviflora Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 208 (1894)
= Faradaya peekelii (Markgr.) Moldenke; Phytologia 52(1): 31 (1982)
= Faradaya splendida F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 21 (1865)
= Faradaya squamata H.J.Lam; Verbenaceae Malayan Archipel. 230 (1919)
= Faradaya ternifolia F.Muell.; Descr. Notes Papuan Pl. 8: 46 (1886)
species :
Oxera subverticillata Vieill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie 7: 91 (1863)
Distribution: New Caledonia
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera candelabrum (Beauvis. ex Dubard) Beauvis. ex Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8(3): 310 (1961)
= Oxera merytifolia Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 83 (1945)
= Oxera subverticillata var. candelabrum Beauvis. ex Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 712 (1906)
species :
Oxera sulfurea Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 716 (1906)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Oxera pancheri Dubard; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 716 (1906)
= Oxera sulfurea var. longipetiolata Guillaumin; Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., Sér. B, Bot., n. s. 8: 173 (1959)
species :
Oxera sympatrica Gâteblé & Karnadi; J. Syst. Evol. 63(6): 1301 (2025)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
species :
Oxera vanuatuensis de Kok; Kew Bull. 54(2): 271 (1999)
Distribution: Vanuatu
60 VAN
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life