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183.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New. Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 8 (1838)
183.2505 Genus Pachygone Miers; (1851) ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 202 (1855)
Distribution: S-India, Sri Lanka, China, Indochina, Malesia, NE-Australia, Oceania
Species listed in database: 12
= Koon Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 486, t. 180 (1791)
= Tristichocalyx F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 27 (1863)
species :
Pachygone dasycarpa Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 39(2): 62 (1870)
Distribution: Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Antitaxis ramiflora Miers; Contr. Bot. 3: 358 (1871)
= Pachygone robusta Pierre ex Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 242 (1910)
species :
Pachygone laurifolia (DC.) L.Lian & Wei Wang; Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 148-106825: 8 (2020)
Name: Laurel-leaf snailseed (EN)
Distribution: China (Henan, Guangxi); Tibet; Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sumatera; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro); Jawa; USA [I] (Florida [I]); Peru [I]
36 CHI TIB 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW PHI PLW SUM 78 usa 83 per
Synonyms: hidden
= Cebatha laurifolia (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
= Cinnamomum esquirolii H.Lév.; Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 218 (1914)
= Cocculus angustifolius Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 172 (1844)
= Cocculus bariensis Pierre ex Gagnep.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 1: 141 (1908)
= Cocculus laurifolius DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 530 (1817)
= Galloa trinervis Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 172 (1844)
= Holopeira australis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867)
= Holopeira fusiformis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867)
= Holopeira laurifolia (DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 29 (1867)
= Menispermum laurifolium (DC.) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 815 (1832)
= Nephroica laurifolia (DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 42 (1851)
species :
Pachygone ledermannii Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 56: 507 (1921)
Distribution: Palau (Babeldaob); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei)
62 MIC PLU
species :
Pachygone loyaltiensis Diels; Nova Caledonia, Bot. 1: 143 (1920)
Distribution: New Caledonia (incl. Loyalty Isl., Île des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachygone vieillardii Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 245 (1910)
species :
Pachygone odorifera Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 321 (1867), et Contr. 3: 333 (1872)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pachygone nitida Pierre ex Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 39 (1908)
species :
Pachygone ovata (Poir.) Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 1: 203 (1855)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Sula); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
40 IND SRL 42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG SUL XMS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cebatha pubescens (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 9 (1891)
= Cissampelos ovata Poir.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 5: 10 (1804)
= Cocculus brachystachyus DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 528 (1817)
= Cocculus leptostachyus DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 528 (1817)
= Cocculus plukenetii DC.; Syst. Nat. [Candolle] 1: 520 (1817)
= Cocculus wightianus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4959 A (1831), nomen
= Koon zeylanicus Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 486 (1791)
= Limacia nativitatis Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 45: 170 (1906)
= Menispermum brachystachyum (DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 157 (1825)
= Menispermum leptostachyum (DC.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 157 (1825)
= Pachygone adversa Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 19: 321 (1867), Contr. 3: 332 (1872)
= Pachygone brachystachys Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851), Ser. 3, 19: 321, Contr. 3: 334 (1872)
= Pachygone concinna Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 14: 321 (1867)
= Pachygone hebephylla Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 14: 321 (1867)
= Pachygone hullsii (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 9: 81 (1875)
= Pachygone laevigata Zippel ex Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 244 (1910)
= Pachygone leptostachys (DC.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Pachygone ovata var. dasyphylla Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 87 (1868)
= Pachygone plukenetii Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Pachygone pubescens Benth.; Fl. Austral. [Bentham] 1: 58 (1863)
= Pachygone wightiana Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 43 (1851)
= Pachygone zeylanica Santapau & Wagh; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 5: 107 (1964), nom. inval.
= Tinospora hullsii F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 5: 147 (1866)
= Tristichocalyx pubescens (Benth.) F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 27 (1863)
species :
Pachygone poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 95: 26 (1948)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Pachygone sinica Diels; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11(103): 209-210 (1931)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Pachygone tomentella Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 246 (1910)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia, Île des Pins)
60 NWC
species :
Pachygone valida Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 243 (1910)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Limaciopsis valida (Diels) H.S.Lo; Fl. Yunnan. 3: 238, t. 67 (1983)
species :
Pachygone vitiensis Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 244 (1910)
Distribution: Tonga (´Eua, Vava´u); Niue; Fiji; Cook Isl. (Mitiaro); Society Isl.; Tuamotu Arch. (Makate)
60 FIJ NUE TON 61 COO SCI TUA
species :
Pachygone yunnanensis H.S.Lo; Guihaia 10(3): 181 (1990)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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