519.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7845; hybrids: 380
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8801
Genus
Paraphlomis (Prain) Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 74: 721 (1908)
Distribution: mostly China, few India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar [Burma], Thailand, Vietnam. Ajugoides and Matsumurella might be separate genera.
Species listed in database: 51
= Ajugoides Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 280 (1915)
= Matsumurella Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 279 (1915)
= Pogonanthera H.W.Li & X.H.Guo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31: 266 (1993), nom. illeg.
= Sinopogonanthera H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 346 (1993)
Search for: Paraphlomis javanica-var.-henryi
Nothing found!
species :
Paraphlomis albida
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. brevidens
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis albida f. shanghangensis Y.T.Chang & H.B.Chen; Fl. Fujianica 4: 633 (1989 publ. 1990)
species :
Paraphlomis albiflora
(Hemsl.) Hand.-Mazz.; Acta Horti Gothob. 13: 347 (1939)
Distribution: China (Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis hirsuta Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936), in clavi
= Phlomis albiflora Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 304 (1890)
variant :
var. biflora
(Y.Z.Sun) C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 65 (1965)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis biflora Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 47 (1955)
species :
Paraphlomis albotomentosa
C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 36 (1959)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis anisochila
Y.P.Chen, A.Liu & F.Zhang; PhytoKeys 259: 256 (2025)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis apetala
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 8: 290 (2025)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Paraphlomis aristata
Tandang, Calaramo & Bucay; Phytotaxa 737(2): 79 (2026)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
species :
Paraphlomis baiwanensis
W.Y.Zhao, Y.P.Chen & Q.Fan; PhytoKeys 243: 239 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis breviflora
B.Y.Ding, Y.L.Xu & Z.H.Chen; Guihaia 39(1): 14 (2019)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis brevifolia
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 73 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis caloneura
K.J.Yan, Y.P.Chen & Y.Feng Huang; Syst. Bot. 48(2): 351 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis cauliflora
S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 6: 448 (2023)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name, status unconfirmed and dubious
species :
Paraphlomis chinensis
(Benth.) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1025 (2024)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon chinense (Benth.) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 157 (1965)
= Galeobdolon chinense var. robustum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 158 (1965)
= Galeobdolon chinense var. subglabrum C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10(2): 157 (1965)
= Lamium chinense Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 512 (1848)
= Matsumurella chinensis (Benth.) Bendiksby; Taxon 60(2): 481 (2011)
= Matsumurella chinensis var. robusta (C.Y.Wu) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng; Biodivers. Sci. 24: 719 (2016)
= Matsumurella chinensis var. subglabra (C.Y.Wu) C.L.Xiang & H.Peng; Biodivers. Sci. 24: 719 (2016)
species :
Paraphlomis coronata
(Vaniot) Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Pl. Diversity 43(3): 211 (2021)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium coronatum Vaniot; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 14: 174 (1904)
= Lamium gesneroides Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 92 (1919)
= Loxocalyx vaniotiana H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 224 (1911), nom. illeg.
= Paraphlomis javanica var. coronata (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 72 (1975)
= Paraphlomis rugosa var. coronata (Vaniot) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 38 (1959)
species :
Paraphlomis foliata
(Dunn) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 66 (1965)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lamium foliatum Dunn; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 363 (1908)
species :
Paraphlomis formosana
(Hayata) T.H.Hsieh & T.C.Huang; Taiwania 40(1): 15 (1995)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Ajuga formosana Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 318 (1906)
= Lamium formosanum (Hayata) Nakai; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6 (Suppl., Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.) 57 (1917), Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Jap. 1016 (1931)
= Paraphlomis gracilis Kudô; Mem. Fac. Sci. Taihoku Imp. Univ. 2: 210 (1929)
= Paraphlomis gracilis var. lutienensis (Y.Z.Sun) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 34 (1959)
= Paraphlomis lutienensis Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 4: 48 (1955)
= Phlomis gracilis Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 305 (1890), nom. illeg.
species :
Paraphlomis hirsutissima
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 62 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis hispida
C.Y.Wu; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 15(1): 73 (2008), et Novon 25(4): 436 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Paraphlomis hsiwenii
Y.P.Chen & Xiong Li; PhytoKeys 212: 90, figs. 1-4 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis humilis
(Miq.) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1025 (2024)
Distribution: Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Ajuga humilis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 114 (1865)
= Ajugoides humilis (Miq.) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 281 (1915)
= Lamium humile (Miq.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg 29: 179 (1883)
= Stachys humilis (Miq.) Matsum. & Kudô; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 26: 298 (1912)
species :
Paraphlomis intermedia
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 72 (1965)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pogonanthera caulopteris H.W.Li & X.H.Guo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 267 (1993), generic name illeg.
= Pogonanthera intermedia (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.W.Li & X.H.Guo; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 270 (1993), generic name illeg.
= Sinopogonanthera caulopteris (H.W.Li & X.H.Guo) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15: 346 (1993)
= Sinopogonanthera intermedia (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.W.Li; Acta Bot. Yunnan. 15(4): 346 (1993)
species :
Paraphlomis javanica
(Blume) Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 59 (1901)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Philippines; Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gomphostemma luzonense Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 339 (1908)
= Gomphostemma membranifolium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 988 (1859)
= Gomphostemma petiolare Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 987 (1859)
= Gomphostemma sumatrense Ridl.; J. Malayan Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 1: 85 (1923)
= Lamium longipetiolatum Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 92 (1919)
= Leonurus indicus Noronha; Verh. Batav. Genootsch. Kunst. 5, Art. 4: 19 (1790)
= Leonurus javanicus Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 83 (1823)
= Leonurus membranifolius (Miq.) Bold.; Zakfl. Java 108 (1916)
= Paraphlomis brevidens Merr.; Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 193 (1933 publ. 1934)
= Paraphlomis javanica f. albinervia D.Fang & K.J.Yan; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17(1): 91 (2009)
= Paraphlomis javanica var. pteropoda D.Fang & K.J.Yan; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 17: 91 (2009)
= Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 60 (1901), in obs
= Phlomis javanica (Blume) Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 3(2): 231 (1891)
= Phlomis membranifolia (Miq.) Ridl.; J. Fed. Malay States Mus. 8(4): 77 (1917)
= Phlomis rugosa Benth.; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 1: 63 (1830)
variant :
var. angustifolia
(C.Y.Wu) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 73 (1975), et Fl. Hainan. 4: 39 (1977)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis javanica var. angustifolia C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li ex C.L.Xiang, E.D.Liu & H.Peng; Nordic J. Bot. 28(6): 668 (2010)
= Paraphlomis rugosa (Benth.) Prain var.angustifolia C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 38 (1959)
variant :
var. henryi
(Yamam.) C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13(1): 73 (1975)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis rugosa var. henryi Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 555 (1934)
species :
Paraphlomis jiangyongensis
X.L.Yu & A.Liu; Pl. Diversity 43(3): 210 (2021)
Distribution: China (Hunan)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis jinggangshanensis
Boufford, W.B.Liao & W.Y.Zhao; PhytoKeys 204: 4, figs. 1-2 (2022)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis koreana
S.C.Ko & G.Y.Chung; Phytotaxa 175(1): 51 (2014)
Distribution: South Korea
38 KOR
species :
Paraphlomis kuankuoshuiensis
R.B.Zhang, D.Tan & C.B.Ma; PhytoKeys 139: 15 (2020)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis kwangtungensis
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 70 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis lanceolata
Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis lanceolata var. sessilifolia Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936)
= Paraphlomis lanceolata var. subrosea Hand.-Mazz.; Symb. Sin. 7: 922 (1936)
species :
Paraphlomis lancidentata
Y.Z.Sun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Chin. Assoc. Advancern. Sci., Sect. Bot. 10: 30 (1935)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis pagantha Doan; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 4: 1015 (1936), no latin descr.
species :
Paraphlomis longicalyx
Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Syst. Bot. 47(1): 255 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis membranacea
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 66 (1965)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Paraphlomis montigena
(X.H.Guo & S.B.Zhou) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1025 (2024)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Paraphlomis foliata subsp. montigena X.H.Guo & S.B.Zhou; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 31(3): 272 (1993)
species :
Paraphlomis myrioclada
J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1026 (2024), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Matsumurella kwangtungensis (C.Y.Wu) Bendiksby; Taxon 60(2): 481 (2011)
= Galeobdolon kwangtungense C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 160 (1965)
species :
Paraphlomis nana
Y.P.Chen, C.Xiong & C.L.Xiang; Turk. J. Bot. 46(2): 178, figs. 1-5 (2022)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis oblongifolia
(Blume) Prain; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 9: 60 (1901)
Distribution: Sumatra; Sulawesi; Java
42 JAW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gomphostemma macrophyllum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 988 (1859)
= Leonurus oblongifolius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 828 (1826)
= Phlomis oblongifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 529 (1891)
species :
Paraphlomis octopus
Q.Fan, Y.P.Chen & Ying Liu; Syst. Bot. 49(2): 450 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis parviflora
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 69 (1965)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Paraphlomis patentisetulosa
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 63 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis paucisetosa
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 63 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis qingyuanensis
W.Y.Zhao, R.M.Wu & Q.Fan; PhytoKeys 243: 236 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis reflexa
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 602 (1977)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis seticalyx
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 64 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis setulosa
C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 65(2): 602 (1977)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sinopogonanthera setulosa (C.Y.Wu & H.W.Li) H.W.Zhang & X.F.Jin; PhytoKeys 184: 116, figs. 3-4 (2021)
species :
Paraphlomis shunchangensis
Z.Y.Li & M.S.Li; Fl. Fujianica 4: 633 (1989 publ. 1990)
Distribution: China (Fujian)
36 CHI
variant :
var. pubicarpa
B.Y.Ding & Z.H.Chen; Nordic J. Bot. 36(12)-e01869: 4 (2018)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis strictiflora
J.C.Yuan, B.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Phytotaxa 575(3): 278 (2022)
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis subcoriacea
C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 73 (1965)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis szechuanensis
(C.Y.Wu) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1026 (2024)
Distribution: China (Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon szechuanense C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 159 (1965)
= Matsumurella szechuanensis (C.Y.Wu) Bendiksby; Taxon 60(2): 481 (2011)
species :
Paraphlomis tomentosocapitata
Yamam.; J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 6: 556 (1934)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Paraphlomis tuberifera
(Makino) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1026 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi); Japan (Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon tuberiferum (Makino) C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 158 (1965)
= Lamium chinense var. parvifolia Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 303 (1890)
= Lamium chinense var. tuberiferum (Makino) Murata; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 15: 176 (1954)
= Lamium kelungense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 91 (1919)
= Lamium tuberiferum (Makino) Ohwi; J. Jap. Bot. 12: 327 (1936)
= Lamium uraiense Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 89 (1919)
= Leonurus tuberifer Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 19: 146 (1905)
= Matsumurella tuberifera (Makino) Makino; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 29: 279 (1915)
species :
Paraphlomis yangsoensis
(Y.Z.Sun) J.C.Yuan, Y.P.Chen & C.L.Xiang; Taxon 73(4): 1026 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Galeobdolon yangsoense Y.Z.Sun; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 10: 160 (1965)
= Matsumurella yangsoensis (Y.Z.Sun) Bendiksby; Taxon 60(2): 481 (2011)
species :
Paraphlomis yingdeensis
W.Y.Zhao, Y.Q.Li & Q.Fan; PhytoKeys 219: 110, figs. 1-4 (2023)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Paraphlomis youyangensis
H.Jiang, R.B.Zhang & Tan Deng; Taiwania 69(3): 284 (2024)
Distribution: China (Chongqing)
36 CHI
