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228.0000 Family Melastomataceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 328 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 6000 spp. tropics, by far the majority in tropical America, almost 1000 in Colombia. Complete phylogeny: Goldenberg et al. (2022), refined by Quakenbush et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 6137; hybrids: 2
= Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 19 (1895)
= Memecylaceae DC.; Linnaea 2: 505 (1827)
= Miconiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 64 (1835)
= Mouririaceae Gardner; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 22 (1840)
= Rhexiaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 59 (1822)
228.4119 Genus Perilimnastes Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 70 (1918)
Distribution: S-China, Vietnam, Borneo, peninsular Malaysia. Valid genus fide Liu et al. (2024)
Species listed in database: 22
species :
Perilimnastes aura Souvann. & Lamxay; Phytotaxa 670(1): 78 (2024)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Perilimnastes banaensis J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 235: 14 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Perilimnastes brookei (M.P.Nayar) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 19 (2024)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis brookei M.P.Nayar; J. Jap. Bot. 51(8): 232 (1976)
species :
Perilimnastes deltoidea (C.Chen) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 19 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis deltoidea C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 48-49 (1984)
species :
Perilimnastes dispar (Cogn.) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 20 (2024)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Anerincleistus dispar Cogn. ex Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 1(2): 531 (1890), et Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 479 (1891)
= Anerincleistus dispar Cogn.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 1(2): 531 (1890)
= Phyllagathis dispar (Cogn.) C.Hansen; Nordic J. Bot. 2(6): 559 (1983)
= Phyllagathis uniflora Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2280 (1894)
= Phyllagathis uniflora var. longiloba M.P.Nayar; J. Jap. Bot. 51(8): 233 (1976)
species :
Perilimnastes dongchauensis C.H.Nguyen, N.V.Duong & C.W.Lin; PhytoKeys 273: 111 (2026)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Perilimnastes elegans (Hai L.Chen, Yan Liu & Ying Liu) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 20 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis elegans Hai L.Chen, Yan Liu & Ying Liu; Phytotaxa 509(2): 225 (2021)
species :
Perilimnastes elliptica (Stapf) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 20 (2024)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis elliptica Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: 2279 (1894)
species :
Perilimnastes fruticosa Ridl.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 79: 70 (1918), in obs., Ridl., Fl. Mal. Penins. i. 773 (1922)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Pahang)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis fruticosa (Ridl.) C.Hansen ex Cellin.; Blumea 47(3): 473 (2002)
= Anerincleistus fruticosus Ridl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 309 (1908)
species :
Perilimnastes guillauminii (H.L.Li) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 21 (2024)
Distribution: C-Vietnam; S-Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis guillauminii H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25: 29 (1944), nom. nov.
= Phyllagathis hirsuta Guillaumin; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 325 (1913), nom. illeg.
species :
Perilimnastes melastomatoides (Merr. & Chun) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 21 (2024)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Osbeckia melastomatoides Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 2(3-4): 293-294, t. 65 (1935)
= Phyllagathis melastomatoides (Merr. & Chun) W.C.Ko; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 267-268 (1963)
variant :
var. brevipes (W.C.Ko) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 21 (2024)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis melastomatoides var. brevipes W.C.Ko; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 268 (1963)
species :
Perilimnastes multisepala J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 235: 4 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Perilimnastes nana C.Y.Zou & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 24 (2023)
Distribution: China (SE-Guangdong)
36 CHI
species :
Perilimnastes ovalifolia (H.L.Li) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 22 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); Laos; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis ovalifolia H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 31 (1944)
= Phyllagathis calisaurea C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 45-46 (1984)
= Phyllagathis ovalifolia var. pauciflora R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 61-62 (1993)
species :
Perilimnastes rupicola M.P.Nayar; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 71(1): 173 (1974)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis rupicola (M.P.Nayar) C.Hansen ex Cellin.; Blumea 48(1): 92 (2003)
= Anerincleistus rupicolus (M.P.Nayar) J.F.Maxwell; Gard. Bull. Singapore 35(2): 215 (1982 publ. 1983)
species :
Perilimnastes sessilifolia (C.Hansen) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 22 (2024)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis sessilifolia C.Hansen; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 12(1): 39 (1990)
species :
Perilimnastes setipetiola J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 235: 5 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Perilimnastes setotheca (H.L.Li) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 23 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan); NE-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis setotheca H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 32 (1944)
variant :
var. setotuba (C.Chen) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 23 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis setotheca var. setotuba C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 44 (1984)
species :
Perilimnastes stenophylla (Merr. & Chun) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 23 (2024)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis stenophylla (Merr. & Chun) H.L.Li; J. Arnold Arbor. 25(1): 32 (1944)
= Bredia stenophylla Merr. & Chun; Sunyatsenia 5(1-3): 146 (1940)
species :
Perilimnastes suberalata (C.Hansen) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 23 (2024)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis suberalata C.Hansen; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Sér. 4, 12(1): 39 (1990)
species :
Perilimnastes ternata (C.Chen) Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 238: 23 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllagathis ternata C.Chen; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 4(3): 49-50 (1984)
species :
Perilimnastes uniflora J.H.Dai, T.V.Do & Ying Liu; PhytoKeys 235: 11 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life