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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.5917 Genus Phialanthus Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 335 (1861)
Distribution: Caribbean
Species listed in database: 22
species :
Phialanthus acunae Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 196 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus alainii Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 50(3-4): 278 (2008)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus bissei (Borhidi) Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 51(3-4): 277 (2009)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Phialanthus rigidus subsp. bissei Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 38(1-4): 168 (1993-94 publ. 1995)
species :
Phialanthus ellipticus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 161 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus glaberrimus Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 194 (1983)
Distribution: Dominican Republic
81 HIS
species :
Phialanthus grandifolius Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 302 (1965)
Name: Aquilon prieto (Puerto Rico)
Distribution: Puerto Rico
81 PUE
species :
Phialanthus guantanamensis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus hispaniolae Alain & R.G.García; Moscosoa 8: 8 (1994)
Name: Resinosa (Dominican Republic)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Dominican Republic)
81 HIS
species :
Phialanthus inflatus Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus jamaicensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 5: 515 (1908)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Phialanthus linearis Alain; Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 17: 7 (1959)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
species :
Phialanthus macrocalyx Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 195 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus macrostemon Standl.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 209 (1919)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus marianus Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 29: 196 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus myrtilloides Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 335 (1861)
Name: Candlewood (Bahamas), Quique, Jaragua (Cuba)
Distribution: Bahamas; Turks & Caicos Isl.; Cuba; Jamaica
81 BAH CUB JAM TCI
species :
Phialanthus oblongatus Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 161 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus parvifolius Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 160 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus peduncularis Borhidi; Acta Bot. Hung. 38(1-4): 167 (1993-94 publ. 1995)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus resinifluus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 140 (1866)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus revolutus Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 407 (1921)
Distribution: Jamaica
81 JAM
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Phialanthus rigidus Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 140 (1866)
Name: Guacanijo (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Phialanthus stillans Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 140 (1866)
Name: Jaragua (Cuba)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life