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090.0000 Family Lauraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 80 (1789), nom. cons.
55 genera, ca. 3300 spp. Systematics taken from Song et al. (2019)
Species listed in database: 3380
= Cassythaceae Bartl. ex Lindl.; Nix. Pl. 15 (1833), nom. cons.
= Perseaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 61 (1834)
090.0706 Genus Phoebe Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 98 (1836)
Distribution: E-Pakistan, India, E-Himalayas, Myanmar, China, Indochina, Malesia, 1 Canary Isl.
Species listed in database: 70
species :
Phoebe angustifolia Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 34 (1864)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing); Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe angustifolia var. annamensis H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 73 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Phoebe arnottii (Nees) M.Nabasmita & R.Ganesan; Phytotaxa 722(2): 186 (2025)
Distribution: India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Apollonias arnottii Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 670 (1836)
= Apollonias arnottii var. beddomei M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 16(2): 141 (2009)
species :
Phoebe attenuata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 104 (1836)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus attenuata Nees; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2600 (1830), nomen
= Ocotea attenuata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Phoebe attenuata var. subansiriensis M.Gangop.; Fl. Ind. 20: 702 (2024)
species :
Phoebe baishyae M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 148 (2006)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Phoebe birmanica Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 120 (1970)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Phoebe bootanica (Meisn.) M.Gangop.; Nelumbo 53: 215 (2011)
Distribution: Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal, Meghalaya, Tripura)
40 BHU IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bootanicus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 42 (1864)
= Persea bootanica (Meisn.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 191 (1962)
= Phoebe assamica Kalyankumar; Sci. & Cult. 3: 402 (1938)
= Phoebe cooperiana P.C.Kanjilal & Das; Assam Forest Rec. Bot. 2: 7 (1937)
= Phoebe goalparensis Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 190 (1916)
= Phoebe hainesiana Brandis; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 29: t. 2803 (1906)
species :
Phoebe bournei (Hemsl.) Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 73 (1945)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus bournei Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 373-374 (1891)
= Persea bournei (Hemsl.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6(2): 191 (1962)
= Phoebe acuminata Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 5-6 (1927)
= Phoebe blepharopus Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 59: 102 (1922)
species :
Phoebe brachythyrsa H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59, t. 9, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: China (NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe calcarea S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 3(1): 7-8, f. 1 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, S-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe cathia (D.Don) Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25(3-4): 44 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Uttar Pradesh); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Ayeyarwady, Bago, Chin, Mandalay, Sagaing, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Cinnamomum cathia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 66 (1825)
= Cinnamomum tomentosum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 66 (1825)
= Laurus cathia (D.Don) Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 23, 235 (1864)
= Laurus paniculata Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2598 (1830), nomen
= Laurus tomentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 23 (1864), nom. inval.
= Machilus tomentosus (D.Don) M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Dicot. [Dash & Mao] 2: 446 (2020)
= Ocotea paniculata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Ocotea paniculata var. minor Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Ocotea paniculata Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Ocotea pubescens Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea cathia Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 156 (1827)
= Persea tomentosa Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 4(2), Cur. Post.: 156 (1827)
= Phoebe cathia (D.Don) Gandhi; Fl. Hassan Distr. [Saldanha & Nicolson] 50 (1976)
= Phoebe pallida subsp. borii M.Gangop.; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. Dicot. 2: 449 (2020)
= Phoebe paniculata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 105 (1836)
= Phoebe paniculata var. glabrescens (Nees) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 37 (1864)
= Phoebe prazeri M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 150 (2006)
= Phoebe pubescens (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 107 (1836)
= Phoebe wightii Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 38 (1864)
species :
Phoebe cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Y.Yang & Bing Liu; Biodivers. Sci. 23(2): 233 (2015)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Guizhou, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne omeiensis Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 70-71 (1914)
= Lindera cavaleriei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10(257-259): 371 (1912)
= Machilus dunnianus H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
= Machilus mairei H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13(355-358): 174 (1914)
= Nothaphoebe cavaleriei (H.Lév.) Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 75 (1945)
= Nothaphoebe duclouxii Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 106 (1913)
= Nothaphoebe omeiensis (Gamble) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1(5): 33 (1925), et J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 21 (1927)
= Phoebe dunniana (H.Lév.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 112 (1974)
= Phoebe tenuirhachis R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 58 (1993)
species :
Phoebe chartacea (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 912 (1858)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne chartacea (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe chartacea (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Nothaphoebe chartacea Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851)
species :
Phoebe chekiangensis C.B.Shang; J. S. China Agric. Univ. 21(4): 59 (2000)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang, E-Jiangxi, N-Fujian)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe crassipedicella S.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 3(1): 8-10, f. 2 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe cuneata (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 326 (1851)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Sumatera; Borneo; Sulawesi; Jawa
41 LAO VIE 42 BOR JAW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne cuneata (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 137 (1900)
= Euphoebe cuneata (Blume) Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 58 (1864)
= Machilus cuneata (Blume) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 88 (1844)
= Phoebe macrophylla var. cuneata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 568 (1826)
= Phoebe multiflora Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 326 (1851)
species :
Phoebe cuspidata Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus gemmiflora Reinw. ex Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 328 (1851), nom. inval.
species :
Phoebe dehaasiifolia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 121 (1970)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe elliptica Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 326 (1851)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan); Jawa
42 JAW MLY
species :
Phoebe excelsa (Blume) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 102 (1836)
Distribution: Thailand; Jawa
41 THA 42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne excelsa (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 332 (1851)
= Laurus geminiflora Reinw. ex Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 102 (1836)
= Ocotea excelsa Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 572 (1826)
= Persea excelsa (Blume) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 7: 355 (1968)
species :
Phoebe faberi (Hemsl.) Chun; Contr. Biol. Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1(5): 31 (1925), et J. Arnold Arbor. 8(1): 21 (1927)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, W-Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus faberi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 374-375 (1891)
= Phoebe omeiensis R.H.Miao; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 32(4): 57 (1993)
species :
Phoebe forbesii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 227 (1910)
Distribution: New Guinea
42 NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe clemensii C.K.Allen; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 114 (1942)
= Phoebe novoguinensis Teschner; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 58: 383 (1923)
species :
Phoebe formosana (Hayata) Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 162 (1915)
Distribution: China (Anhui); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus formosanus Hayata; J. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 22: 350 (1906)
= Phoebe sheareri var. formosana (Hayata) Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16(2): 125 (1940)
= Phoebe sheareri var. stenophylla Nakai; J. Jap. Bot. 16(2): 125-126 (1940)
species :
Phoebe gamblei Kamik.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Kagoshima Imp. Coll. Agric. 3: 131 (1935), nom. nov.
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus macrophylla Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 331 (1851), nom. illeg.
species :
Phoebe glabrifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 12: 140 (1917)
Distribution: Philippines (Basilan, Samar)
42 PHI
species :
Phoebe glaucifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Guihaia 8(4): 298 (1988)
Distribution: China (C-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
species :
Phoebe glaucophylla H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60, t. 9, f. 4 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe grandis (Nees) Merr.; Contr. Arnold Arbor. 8: 61 (1934)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (throughout); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Sulawesi; Jawa
42 BOR BRN JAW MLY SNG SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Alseodaphne grandis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 72 (1831)
= Laurus grandis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2594 A (1830), nomen
= Litsea mogol (Blume) Boerl.; Handl. Fl. Ned. Ind. [Boerlage] 3: 143 (1900)
= Malapoenna mogol Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 572 (1891)
= Persea grandis Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 3: 32 (1832)
= Phoebe attenuata Miq. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 36 (1864), nom. inval.
= Phoebe densiflora Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 327 (1851)
= Phoebe malaccensis Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 37 (1864)
= Phoebe opaca Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1(21): 327 (1851)
= Tetranthera mogol Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 383 (1851)
species :
Phoebe hainanensis Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 21(4): 343 (1922)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hekouensis Bing Liu, W.Y.Jin, L.N.Zhao & Y.Yang; PhytoKeys 140: 102 (2020)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe holosericea Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Phoebe hui Cheng ex Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 74 (1945)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, NE-Yunnan, S-Shaanxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 1921 58: 146
Distribution: China (Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe hungmoensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 190 (1963)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Phoebe incerta Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
species :
Phoebe javanica Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 37 (1864)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe opaca Zoll.; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 113 (1854), nom. illeg.
species :
Phoebe jingxiensis Jian Y.Lin & R.H.Jiang; Phytotaxa 664(3): 209 (2024)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe kjellbergii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 113 (1974)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Phoebe kunstleri Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 226 (1910)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam; Borneo
41 LAO VIE 42 BOR
species :
Phoebe kwangsiensis H.Liu; Lingnan Sci. J. 11: 43 (1932)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangxi, SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe laevis Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 122 (1970)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Phoebe lanceolata (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 109 (1836)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, Kachin, Mandalay, Sagaing); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus camphorata Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Laurus lanceolaria (Nees) Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 309-310 (1832)
= Laurus ligustrina Wall. ex Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Laurus salicifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 109 (1836), nom. inval.
= Ocotea lanceolaria Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 309 (1845)
= Ocotea lanceolata Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea lanceolata (Nees) Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: 11, sub t. 1316 (1880), nom. illeg.
= Phoebe lanceolata var. caudata Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15: 34 (1864)
= Phoebe lummaoensis M.Gangop.; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48(1-4): 148 (2006)
= Phoebe palghatensis M.Gangop.; Bangladesh J. Pl. Taxon. 16(2): 146 (2009)
species :
Phoebe legendrei Lecomte; Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., Sér. 5, 5: 103 (1913)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe leiophylla Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 911 (1856)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi
42 BOR SUL
species :
Phoebe liana Y.Yang; Guihaia 29(3): 314 (2009), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe reticulata Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Guizhou Sci. 8: 44 (1990), nom. illeg.
species :
Phoebe lichuanensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 57, t. 5, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe longepetiolata Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 8: 125 (1970)
Distribution: Sumatera
42 SUM
species :
Phoebe lucida Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 327 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo
42 BOR SUM
species :
Phoebe macrocarpa C.Y.Wu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6(2): 211-212, t. 46, f. 4 (1957)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe poilanei Kosterm.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 13(3): 340 (1973)
species :
Phoebe macrophylla (Blume) Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1(21): 326 (1851)
Distribution: Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Moluccas
42 BOR BRN MOL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus macrophyllus Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 674 (1836)
= Persea macrophylla Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 568 (1826) non (Kunth) Spreng.
= Persea macrophylla var. cuneata Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 568 (1826)
= Phoebe rigida Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 910 (1858)
species :
Phoebe megacalyx H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60-61, t. 9, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
species :
Phoebe motuonan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 61, t. 6, f. 2 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tibet
36 TIB
species :
Phoebe neurantha (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 72 (1914)
Distribution: China (Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus neuranthus Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 376-377 (1891)
variant :
var. brevifolia H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 62, t. 10, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
variant :
var. cavaleriei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 70 (1932 publ. 1934)
Distribution: China (SW-Guizhou)
36 CHI
variant :
var. lobophylla Y.J.Fei; Acta Bot. Boreal.-Occid. Sin. 38(8): 1568 (2018)
Distribution: China (Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe neuranthoides S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 58-59, t. 6, f. 1 (1979)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hubei, W-Hunan, S-Shaanxi, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe pandurata S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59 (1979)
species :
Phoebe nicobarica Rasingam, L.J.Singh & Karthig.; Rheedea 31(2): 53 (2021)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl. (Great Nicobar Isl.)
41 NCB
species :
Phoebe nigrifolia S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 58 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe obtusa Blume ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 35 (1864)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
species :
Phoebe pallida (Nees) Nees; Syst. Laur. [Nees] 112 (1836)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Sikkim, ?Uttarakhand, India); Bangladesh; Vietnam
40 BAN IND NEP 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Laurus pubescens Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 2595 (1830), nomen
= Ocotea pallida Nees; Pl. Asiat. Rar. [Wallich] 2: 71 (1831)
= Persea pallida (Nees) Oliv.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: 11, sub t. 1316 (1880)
species :
Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex de Kok; Adansonia, Sér. 3, 45(1): 20 (2023)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe petelotii Kosterm. ex H.H.Pham; Ill. Fl. Vietnam (Cây Co Vietnam) 1: 486 (1991)
species :
Phoebe puwenensis W.C.Cheng; Sci. Silvae Sin. 8(1): 3 (1963)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe sheareri var. longepaniculata H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 69 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Phoebe rufescens H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 59-60, t. 9, f. 3 (1979)
Distribution: China (SW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe scortechinii (Gamble) Kochummen ex de Kok; Gard. Bull. Singapore 71(1): 150 (2019)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (only known from Maxwell´s Hill, Perak)
42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus scortechinii Gamble; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 226 (1910)
= Persea scortechinii (Gamble) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 194 (1962)
= Phoebe scortechinii (Gamble) Kochummen; Tree Fl. Malaya 4: 177 (1989), nom. inval.
species :
Phoebe sheareri (Hemsl.) Gamble; Pl. Wilson. [Sargent] 2(1): 72 (1914)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus sheareri Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 377 (1891)
variant :
var. omeiensis (Yen C.Yang) N.Chao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 62 (1979)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Sichuan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe neurantha var. omeiensis Yen C.Yang; J. W. China Border Res. Soc. 15B: 75 (1945)
species :
Phoebe siamensis Kosterm.; Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 25(3-4): 43 (1974 publ. 1975)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe smitinandii D.J.Middleton; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 51(2): 181 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Phoebe sterculioides (Elmer) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 262 (1909)
Distribution: Borneo; Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Negros, Leyte, Samar, Mindanao)
42 BOR PHI PLW SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Persea sterculioides Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 295 (1908)
species :
Phoebe tavoyana Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 5(13): 143 (1886)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Myanmar (Bago, Mandalay, Mon, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Langkawi Isl., Kedah, Kelantan, Perak)
36 CHI 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Machilus henryi Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26(176): 375 (1891)
= Machilus tavoyanus Meisn.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 15(1): 41 (1864)
= Persea shawii Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 6: 194 (1962)
= Phoebe cuneata var. poilanei H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 67 (1932 publ. 1934)
= Phoebe henryi (Hemsl.) Merr.; Lingnan Sci. J. 11(1): 43-44 (1932)
= Phoebe tavoyana var. villosa Ridl.; Fl. Malay Penins. 3: 105 (1924)
species :
Phoebe tenuifolia Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 9(1): 114 (1974)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Phoebe yaiensis S.K.Lee; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(3): 190-191 (1963)
Distribution: China (Hainan, SW-Guangxi); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Phoebe cuneata var. glabra H.Liu; Laurac. Chine & Indochine 67-68 (1932 publ. 1934)
species :
Phoebe yunnanensis H.W.Li; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 60, t. 9, f. 5 (1979)
Distribution: China (W-Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Phoebe zhennan S.K.Lee & F.N.Wei; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17(2): 61-62, t. 12, f. 6 (1979)
Distribution: China (NW-Guizhou, W-Hubei, Sichuan)
36 CHI
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life