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231.0000 Family Zygophyllaceae R.Br.; Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 545 (1814), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 280 spp.
Species listed in database: 290; hybrids: 1
= Agialidaceae Wettst.; Handb. Syst. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 620 (1911)
= Balanitaceae M.Roem.; Fam. Nat. Syn. Monogr. 1: 26 (1846), nom. cons.
= Tribulaceae Trautv.; Estestv. Istor. Gub. Kievsk. Uchebn. Okr. Bot. Sist. 28 (1853)
231.4003 Genus Porlieria Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. Prodr. 55, t. 9 (1794)
Distribution: Mexico, Andes
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Porlieria angustifolia (Engelm.) A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 28 (1852)
Name: Texas lignum-vitae
Distribution: USA (Texas); Mexico (Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum angustifolium Engelm.; Mem. Tour N. Mexico [Wislizenus] 113 (1848)
species :
Porlieria arida Rusby; Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 15 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: known only from type
species :
Porlieria chilensis I.M.Johnst.; J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 253 (1938)
Name: Guayacán, palo santo [Chile]
Distribution: Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins)
85 CLE
species :
Porlieria hygrometra Ruiz & Pav.; Fl. Peruv. [Ruiz & Pavon] 4: t. 343, Syst. Veg. 94 (1802)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum hygrometrum (Ruiz & Pav.) Baill.; Traite Bot. Mèd. Phan. 2: 886 (1884)
= Porlieria hygrometrica Pav. ex A.Gray; Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 28 (1852)
species :
Porlieria microphylla (Baill.) Descole, O´Donell & Lourteig; Lilloa 5: 329 (1940)
Name: Chucupe
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Uruguay (Colonia, Soriano); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucuman)
83 BOL PER 85 ARG URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Guaiacum microphyllum Baill.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 10: 315 (1872)
= Porlieria lorentzii Engl.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] III, 4: 84 (1890)
= Porlieria steinbachii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 162 (1936)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 25.11 (Nov. 11th, 2025)

Covering 357,753 accepted species,
8,806 hybrids, 48,075 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,004,944 synonyms,
in total 1,419,578* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life