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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.8607 Genus Porterandia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 593 (1939 publ. 1940)
Distribution: Malesia from Malay Peninsula to Borneo, and a few species from Borneo eastward to Fiji and Tonga
Species listed in database: 22
species :
Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 594 (1940)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Terengganu, Penang, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Melaka, Johor); Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia anisophylla Jack ex Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 2: 561 (1824)
= Randia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 114 (1880)
species :
Porterandia beamanii Zahid; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(2): 229 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah); Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia bruneiensis Zahid; Sandakania 15: 55 (2004)
Distribution: Brunei
42 BRN
species :
Porterandia catappifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 596 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia celebica Zahid; Sandakania 15: 58 (2004)
Distribution: Sulawesi
42 SUL
species :
Porterandia chanii Zahid; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(2): 232 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia congestiflora Zahid; Sandakania 15: 60 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia dinghoui Zahid & K.M.Wong; Edinburgh J. Bot. 67(2): 301 (2010)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia glabrifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 596 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia grandifolia Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 595 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia anisophylla var. polyneura Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 115 (1912)
= Porterandia anisophylla var. polyneura (Valeton) Masam.; Enum. Phanerog. Born. 702 (1942)
species :
Porterandia hosei (Merr.) Zahid; Sandakania (2004)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Timonius hosei Merr.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 77: 239 (1917)
species :
Porterandia kalimantanensis Zahid; Sandakania 15: 66 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia lambirensis Zahid; Sandakania 15: 67 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Porterandia laxiflora Zahid; Sandakania 15: 69 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia macroptera (Miq.) Tirveng.; Biogeographica (The Hague) 79(1): 36 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia macroptera Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 236 (1869)
= Gardenia anisophylla var. macroptera (Miq.) Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 114 (1912)
= Porterandia anisophylla var. macroptera (Miq.) Masam.; Enum. Phanerog. Born. 702 (1942)
= Gardenia affinis Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 115 (1912)
species :
Porterandia minor Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 594 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia pauciflora Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 597 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo; Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Porterandia postarii Zahid; Sandakania 15: 71 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia puffii Zahid; Gard. Bull. Singapore 55(2): 235 (2003)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia rarissima Zahid; Sandakania 15: 74 (2004)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah)
42 BOR
species :
Porterandia scortechinii (King & Gamble) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 595 (1940)
Distribution: peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia
41 THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia scortechinii (King & Gamble) Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 116 (1912)
= Randia scortechinii King & Gamble; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 72: 210 (1903)
species :
Porterandia subsessilis (Valeton) Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1940: 595 (1940)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Gardenia anisophylla var. subsessilis Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 558 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life