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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.5412 Genus Pseudocaryopteris (Briq.) P.D.Cantino; Syst. Bot. 23(3): 380 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Tropical Asia, S-China
Species listed in database: 3
= Caryopteris sect.Pseudocaryopteris Briq.
species :
Pseudocaryopteris bicolor (Hardw.) P.D.Cantino; Syst. Bot. 23(3): 381 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Swat, Hazara, Pakistani Punjab, Rawalpindi); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Nagaland, Punjab, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryopteris bicolor (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.; Bot. Hist. Hort. Malabaricus [K.S.Manilal] 83 (1980)
= Caryopteris odorata (D.Don) B.L.Rob.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 51: 531 (1916)
= Caryopteris odorata f. albiflora (Voigt) Moldenke; Phytologia 22(1): 6 (1971)
= Caryopteris odorata var. integrifolia Moldenke; Phytologia 23(5): 453 (1972)
= Caryopteris wallichiana Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 625 (1847)
= Clerodendrum odoratum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 102 (1825)
= Clerodendrum odoratum var. albiflorum Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt. 466 (1845)
= Volkameria bicolor Roxb. ex Hardw.; Asiat. Res. 6: 366 (1799)
species :
Pseudocaryopteris foetida (D.Don) P.D.Cantino; Syst. Bot. 23(3): 381 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov., Rawalpindi); Nepal; N-India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Jammu & Kashmir, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Vietnam
40 BAN IND NEP PAK 41 MYA VIE
Remarks: often included in P. paniculata
Synonyms: hidden
= Caryopteris foetida (D.Don) Thell.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 64: 782 (1919)
= Caryopteris grata (Wall. ex Walp.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 596 (1885)
= Clerodendrum foetidum D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 103 (1825)
= Clerodendrum gratum Wall. ex Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 108 (1845)
= Vitex sexdentata Wall. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 696 (1847)
species :
Pseudocaryopteris paniculata (C.B.Clarke) P.D.Cantino; Syst. Bot. 23(3): 381 (1998 publ. 1999)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, W-Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, ?Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; N-Sumatera
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE 42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Callicarpa esquirolii H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 325 (1911)
= Callicarpa martini H.Lév.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 455 (1911)
= Callicarpa vansteenisii Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 286 (1953)
= Caryopteris paniculata C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 597 (1885)
= Clerodendrum gratum Kurz; Forest Fl. Burma 2: 268 (1877), nom. illeg.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life