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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

274.0000 Family Malvaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 271 (1789), nom. cons.
249 genera, ca. 5400 spp.
Species listed in database: 5476; hybrids: 40
= Berryaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xxxvii (2001), Family
= Bombacaceae Kunth; Malvac., Büttner., Tiliac.: 5 (1822), nom. cons.
= Brownlowiaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Byttneriaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 540 (1814), nom. cons.
= Chiranthodendraceae A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 303 (1887)
= Dombeyaceae Desf.; Tabl. Ecole Bot., ed. 3: 252 (1829), nom. cons.
= Durionaceae Cheek; Kew Bull. 61: 443 (2006)
= Grewiaceae Doweld & Reveal; Reveal, Bot. Rev (Lancaster) 71: 100 (2005)
= Helicteraceae J.Agardh; Theoria toSyst. Pl.: 264 (1858), Family
= Hermanniaceae Marquis; Esq. Règne Vég.: 52 (1820)
= Hibiscaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 275 (1858)
= Lasiopetalaceae Rchb.; Mag. Aesth. Bot. 1(2): ad t. 37 (1823)
= Mansoniaceae A.Chev.; Just´s Bot. Jahreber. 38(1): 852 (1913)
= Melochiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 271 (1858)
= Pentapetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Philippodendraceae A.Juss.; V. V. D. d´Orbigny, Dict. Univ. Hist. Nat. 9: 735 (1847)
= Plagianthaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 272 (1858)
= Sidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 222 (1820)
= Sparrmanniaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 260 (1858)
= Sterculiaceae Vent.; Parad. Lond. 2: ad t. 69 (1807), nom. cons.
= Theobromataceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 264 (1858)
= Tiliaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 289 (1789), nom. cons.
274.6006 Genus Pterygota Schott & Endl.; Melet. 32 (1832)
Distribution: tropics, esp. Old World
Species listed in database: 19
= Basiloxylon K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. XII. 3: 12 in obs. (1886)
= Tetradia Benn.; Pl. Jav. Rar. 233 (1844)
species :
Pterygota adolfi-friederici Engl. & K.Krause; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 48: 563 (1912)
Distribution: SE-Cameroon
23 CMN
Remarks: only known from the type collected in 1910
species :
Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R.Br.; Benn. Pl. Jav. Rar. 234 (1844)
Distribution: Zanzibar [I]; China (Hainan); Taiwan [I]; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Negeri Sembilan and Pahang northward); Cuba [I]; Martinique [I]
25 tan 36 CHI 38 tai 40 BAN BHU IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 MLY 81 cub mar
Synonyms: hidden
= Clompanus alata (Roxb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 78 (1891)
= Pterygota alata var. irregularis (W.W.Sm.) Deb & S.K.Basu; Bull. Bot. Surv. India 24: 203 (1982 publ. 1983)
= Pterygota roxburghii Schott & Endl.; Melet. Bot.: 32 (1832), nom. superfl.
= Sterculia alata Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 84, t. 287 (1820)
= Sterculia alata var. irregularis W.W.Sm.; J. Asiat. Soc. Beng. n. s 7: 85 (1911)
= Sterculia coccinea Wall.; Numer. List: no. 1122 (1829), nom. inval.
= Sterculia heynei Bedd.; Fl. Sylv. S. India: t. 230 (1872)
species :
Pterygota amazonica L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 421 (1968), et ex Dorr, Taxon 41(1): 84 (1992)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Pando)
83 BOL PER
species :
Pterygota augouardii Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 29: 592 (1923)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Central African Republic
23 CAF CMN GAB
species :
Pterygota bequaertii De Wild.; Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., Psris 82: 1397, 1398 (1919)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 IVO NGA 23 CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Sterculia bayakensis Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 29: 593 (1923)
= Pterygota aubrevillei Pellegr.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 78: 441 (1931)
species :
Pterygota brasiliensis Allemão; Trab. Comm. Sci. Expl. Bot. 1: 7 (1862)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Pernambuco); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Basiloxylon brasiliensis (Allemão) K.Schum. & Prantl; Nat. Pflanzenfam.
= Basiloxylon rex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. XII. 3: 12 (1886), et in Ber. deutsch. Bot. Ges. 4: 82 (1886)
= Sterculia rex Mart. ex K.Schum.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 12: III. 12 (1886)
species :
Pterygota bureavii Pierre; Fl. For. Cochinch. Fasc. 13 (1889) sub t. 196
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Pterygota colombiana Cuatrec.; Rev. Acad. Colomb. 8: 485 (1952)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Pterygota excelsa (Standl. & L.O.Williams) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 5: 416 (1961)
Distribution: ?Guatemala; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Basiloxylon excelsum Standl. & L.O.Williams; Ceiba 3: 30 (1952)
species :
Pterygota horsfieldii (R.Br.) Kosterm.; Reinwardtia 2: 365 (1953)
Distribution: Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Ticao, Masbate); Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
42 JAW MOL NWG PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterygota beccarii Schum.
= Pterygota forbesii F.Muell.; Vict. Natural. 3: 46 (1886)
= Pterygota papuana Warb.; Bot. Jahrb. 13: 376 (1891)
= Sterculia alata Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 525 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Sterculia blancoi Rolfe; J. Linn. Soc. Bot. Bot. 21: 308 (1884)
= Tetradia horsfieldii R.Br.; Pterocymbium: 233 (1844)
species :
Pterygota kamerunensis K.Schum. & Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 39: 596 (1907)
Distribution: Cameroon; Togo
22 TOG 23 CMN
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Pterygota macrocarpa K.Schum.; Engl. Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 5: 135 (1900)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterygota cordifolia A.Chev.; Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 5: 252 (1909)
species :
Pterygota madagascariensis Arènes; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 2, 29: 517 (1958)
Distribution: E-Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Pterygota mildbraedii Engl.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr. Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 506 (1912)
Distribution: Togo; SE-Nigeria; W-Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Uganda; ?Tanzania; Zambia
22 NGA TOG 23 CMN RWA ZAI 25 UGA 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Pterygota schumanniana Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 469 (1921)
= Pterygota alata K.Schum.; (non R. Br. nec Thwaites)
species :
Pterygota perrieri Hochr.; Candollea 3: 148 (1926)
Distribution: E-Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
species :
Pterygota schoorkopfii Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 469 (1921)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Pterygota schweinfurthii Engl.; Engl. Pflanzenw. Afr. 3: II. (Engl. & Drude, Veg. der Erde, 9) 469 (1921)
Distribution: Central African Republic
23 CAF
species :
Pterygota thwaitesii (Mast.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Sri Lanka 6: Suppl., 31 (1931)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Clompanus thwaitesii (Mast.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 78 (1891)
= Pterygota alata Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 29 (1859)
= Sterculia thwaitesii Mast.; Hook.f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 361 (1874), nom. nov.
species :
Pterygota trinervia K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: Beibl. 58: 20 (1897)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life