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183.0000 Family Menispermaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 284 (1789), nom. cons.
73 genera, 520-550 spp. Phylogeny: Ortiz et al. 2016
Species listed in database: 549
= Pseliaceae Raf.; New. Fl. [Rafinesque] 4: 8 (1838)
183.2407 Genus Pycnarrhena Miers ex Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 206 (1855), nom. cons.
Distribution: Tropical Asia to S-China and Pacific
Species listed in database: 11
= Antitaxis Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 2, 7: 37 (1851), nom. rej.
= Batania Hatus.; Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 5(3): 29 (1966)
= Gabila Baill.; Adansonia 10: 155 (1871)
= Pridania Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 170 (1938)
= Telotia Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 754 (1888)
species :
Pycnarrhena heptandra I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 33 (2023)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Pycnarrhena insignis (Hatus.) Forman; Kew Bull. 33(4): 568 (1979)
Distribution: Philippines (Batan)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Batania insignis Hatus.; Mem. Fac. Agric. Kagoshima Univ. 5(3): 29 (1966)
species :
Pycnarrhena longifolia (Decne. ex Miq.) Becc.; Malesia 1: 160 (1877)
Distribution: Sumatera; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor, Lombok, Sumba, Sumbawa, Flores)
42 JAW LSI SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Antitaxis cauliflora Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 20: 14 (1867)
= Antitaxis longifolia (Decne. ex Miq.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 20: 14 (1867)
= Cocculus longifolius Decne. ex Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 84 (1868)
= Cocculus timorensis Decne. ex Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 51 (1910)
= Gabila longifolia (Decne. ex Miq.) Baill.; Adansonia 10: 156 (1871)
= Limacia longifolia (Decne. ex Miq.) Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 14: 367 (1864)
= Pycnarrhena cauliflora (Miers) Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 52 (1910)
species :
Pycnarrhena lucida (Teijsm. & Binn.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 87 (1868)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; ?Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Melaka); W-Sumatera; W-Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 AND CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Antitaxis calocarpa Kurz; J. Bot. 13: 324 (1875)
= Antitaxis fasciculata Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 20: 14 (1867)
= Antitaxis lucida Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 20: 14 (1867)
= Antitaxis nodiflora (Pierre) Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 35 (1908)
= Cocculus lucidus Teijsm. & Binn.; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 4: 397 (1853)
= Drypetes ellisii S.P.Mathew & Chakr.; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 14(3): 623 (1990) (Putranjivaceae)
= Pycnarrhena calocarpa (Kurz) Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 51 (1910)
= Pycnarrhena fasciculata (Miers) Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 50 (1910)
= Pycnarrhena nodiflora (Pierre) I.M.Turner; Ann. Bot. Fenn. 60(1): 36 (2023)
= Telotia nodiflora Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 754 (1888)
species :
Pycnarrhena manillensis Vidal; Revis. Pl. Vasc. Filip. 45 (1886)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Panay, Samar, Leyte, Alabat, Negros, Mindanao, Basilan, Camotes, Sulu Arch.)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Pycnarrhena elliptica Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 54 (1910)
species :
Pycnarrhena montana Backer; Blumea 5: 493 (1945)
Distribution: Jawa
42 JAW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Pycnarrhena novoguineensis Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 87 (1868 publ. 1869)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea, Misool Isl.); Australia (NE-Queensland)
42 MOL NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pycnarrhena sayeri Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 55 (1910)
= Pycnarrhena australiana F.Muell.; Vict. Naturalist 2: 61 (1886), et ex Bot. Centralbl. 29: 147 (1887)
= Pycnarrhena grandis K.Schumach. & Lauterb.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 313 (1900)
species :
Pycnarrhena ozantha Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 52: 187 (1915)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (New Britain, New Ireland); Australia (NE-Queensland); Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 BIS 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Pycnarrhena papuana Kaneh. & Hatus.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 56: 473 (1942)
species :
Pycnarrhena pleniflora Hook.f. & Thomson; Fl. Ind. [Hooker f. & Thomson] 206 (1855) (´planiflorus´)
Distribution: ?China; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Sagaing, Taninthayi)
40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cocculus planiflorus Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 4961 (1831), nomen
= Drypetes kalamii G.Krishna, Karthig., Arisdason & Chakr.; Phytotaxa 319(3): 271 (2017) (Putranjivaceae)
species :
Pycnarrhena poilanei (Gagnep.) Forman; Kew Bull. 26: 407 (1971)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Pridania petelotii Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 170 (1938)
= Pridania poilanei Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 85: 170 (1938)
species :
Pycnarrhena tumefacta Miers; [Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 20: 12 (1867), nomen], et Contr. 3: 353 (1872)
Distribution: Borneo (incl. Banggi Isl.); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (Mindanao, Mindoro, Luzon, Polillo, Balabac); Jawa (Kangean Isl.); Moluccas (Kei, Halmaheira, Obi); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.
42 BOR JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL 43 SOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cocculus celebicus Boerl.; Cat. Pl. Phan. [Boerlage] 40 (1899)
= Pycnarrhena balabacensis Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34: 224 (1944)
= Pycnarrhena batanensis Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34: 226 (1944)
= Pycnarrhena borneensis Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 53 (1910)
= Pycnarrhena castanopsisifolia Yamam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 34: 226 (1944)
= Pycnarrhena celebica (Boerl.) Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 53 (1910)
= Pycnarrhena membranifolia Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 382 (1922)
= Pycnarrhena merrillii Diels; Pflanzenreich [Engler] IV.94, Heft 46 (Menisperm.): 52 (1910)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life