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228.0000 Family Melastomataceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 328 (1789), nom. cons.
148 genera, ca. 6000 spp. tropics, by far the majority in tropical America, almost 1000 in Colombia. Complete phylogeny: Goldenberg et al. (2022), refined by Quakenbush et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 6137; hybrids: 2
= Blakeaceae Rchb. ex Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 19 (1895)
= Memecylaceae DC.; Linnaea 2: 505 (1827)
= Miconiaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 64 (1835)
= Mouririaceae Gardner; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 22 (1840)
= Rhexiaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 59 (1822)
228.4701 Genus Rhynchanthera DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 106 (1828)
Distribution: Tropical America from S-Mexico to Bolivia and Paraguay
Species listed in database: 19
= Proboscidia Rich. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 106 (1828)
= Alosemis Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 96 (1838)
= Zulatia Neck. ex Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 97 (1838)
species :
Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth.; J. Bot. [Hooker] 2: 299 (1840)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar, Sucre)
82 VEN
species :
Rhynchanthera apurensis Wurdack; Phytologia 14: 264 (1967)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Portuguesa)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Rhynchanthera brachyrhyncha Cham.; Linnaea 9: 379 (1834)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchanthera brachyrhyncha var. catharinensis Brade; Sellowia 12: 136 (1960)
= Rhynchanthera humilis Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 98 (1891)
= Rhynchanthera kleinii Brade; Sellowia 12: 136 (1960)
= Rhynchanthera reitzii Brade; Sellowia 12: 135 (1960)
species :
Rhynchanthera bracteata Triana; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 28: 31 (1871 publ. 1872)
Distribution: Colombia (Casanare, Meta, Vichada); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL
species :
Rhynchanthera cordata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
Distribution: Peru; SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Cordillera)
83 PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Melastoma cordatum Schrank & Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera cordata var. brachyrhyncha Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 176 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera cordata var. bracteata Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 176 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera cordata var. genuina Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 176 (1883), ineffectively publ.
= Rhynchanthera latifolia var. hirsuta Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 168 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera laxa Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 176 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera monodynama Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 209 (1849)
species :
Rhynchanthera dichotoma (Desr.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Delta Amacuro); Guyana; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas, Acre); NE-Brazil (Bahia); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina)
82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melastoma dichotomum Desr.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 41 (1797)
= Rhynchanthera hispida var. villosa Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 187 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera hookeri Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 212 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera maximowiczii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 185 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera pentanthera DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera regnellii Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 184 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera riedeliana Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 184 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera schrankiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera schrankiana var. quadrivalvis Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 214 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera williamsii Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 216 (1931)
species :
Rhynchanthera gardneri Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 207 (1849)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchanthera gardneri var. cuyabensis Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 170 (1883)
species :
Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
Distribution: Mexico (Oaxaca, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Arauca, Boyacá, Casanare, Cesar, Guainía, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoátegui, Apure, Bolívar, Guárico, Monagas, Sucre); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapá, Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
79 MEX 80 COS PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Melastoma grandiflorum Aubl.; Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 414
= Osbeckia aubletiana Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 311 (1825)
= Rhynchanthera acuminata var. sublaevis Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 171 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera adenophora Miq.; Comm. Phytogr. 73
= Rhynchanthera ambigua Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 210 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera betulifolia Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 171 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera cardonae Wurdack; Phytologia 14: 263 (1967)
= Rhynchanthera grandiflora var. microphylla Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12(10): 211 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera grandiflora var. monodynama (DC.) Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 173 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera haenkeana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera insignis Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 210 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera intermedia Ule; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 6: 348 (1915)
= Rhynchanthera limosa DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera limosa var. depauperata Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12(10): 210 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera matthaei Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 209 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera microphylla Gleason; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52: 337 (1925)
= Rhynchanthera monodynama DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera orinocensis Sprague; Trans. & Proc. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 22: 431 (1905)
= Rhynchanthera rostrata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
= Rhynchanthera stachydimorpha DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
species :
Rhynchanthera hassleriana Kraenzl.; Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 76: 147 (1931)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay)
85 PAR
species :
Rhynchanthera hispida Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 212 (1849)
Distribution: ?Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
82 SUR 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchanthera intermedia Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 211 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera virgata Wurdack; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 96 (1958)
species :
Rhynchanthera latifolia Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 167 (1883)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Rhynchanthera mexicana (L.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco, Veracruz); Costa Rica; Colombia (Cauca, Huila, Tolima, Valle)
79 MEX 80 COS 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Thenardia rosea Moc. & Sessé; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
species :
Rhynchanthera novemnervia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 107 (1828)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Piauí); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Cordillera, Paraguari)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchanthera cacerensis Hoehne; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(5): 40 (1922)
= Rhynchanthera collina Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 208 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera consimilis Wurdack; Phytologia 29(2): 137 (1974)
= Rhynchanthera corumbaensis Hoehne; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(5): 38 (1922)
= Rhynchanthera glabrescens Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 180 (1901)
= Rhynchanthera leucorrhiza S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 359 (1895)
= Rhynchanthera ovalifolia Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 208 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera parvifolia Cogn.; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 95 (1898)
= Rhynchanthera philadelphensis Brade; Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 16: 30 (1959)
= Rhynchanthera riparia S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 360 (1895)
= Rhynchanthera secundiflora Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 207 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera simplicicaulis Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 208 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera weddellii Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 213 (1849)
species :
Rhynchanthera paludicola (Donn.Sm.) Gleason; Phytologia 1: 136 (1935)
Distribution: Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS HON NIC PAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Tibouchina paludicola Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 42: 293 (1906)
species :
Rhynchanthera rosea Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 181 (1885)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caazapa, Central, Cordillera, Misiones)
85 PAR
species :
Rhynchanthera serrulata (Rich.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 108 (1828)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Cesar, Vichada); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Cojedes, Guárico); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas); NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Microlicia heterophylla Klotzsch; Reis. Br.-Guiana [Ri. Schomburgk] 3: 1016, 1100 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera glazioviana Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 189 (1883)
= Rhynchanthera modesta Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 212 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera parviflora Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 213 (1849)
= Rhynchanthera salicifolia Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 3: 109 (1828)
species :
Rhynchanthera ternata Cogn.; Monogr. Phan. [A.DC. & C.DC.] 7: 105 (1891)
Distribution: Paraguay (Caaguazu)
85 PAR
species :
Rhynchanthera ursina Naudin; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Sér. 3, 12: 207 (1849)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Rhynchanthera coxinnensis Hoehne; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(5): 44 (1922)
= Rhynchanthera spicata Hoehne; Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secc. Bot. 1(5): 36 (1922)
= Rhynchanthera villosissima Cogn.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 14(3): 187 (1885)
species :
Rhynchanthera verbenoides Cham.; Linnaea 9: 378 (1834)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); Paraguay (Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Misiones, Paraguari); Argentina (Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life