518.0000
Family
Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7841; hybrids: 380
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
518.5101
Genus
Rotheca Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1836)
Distribution: Africa, 1 widespread to trop. Asia
Species listed in database: 40
= Cyclonema Hochst.; Flora 25: 225 (1842)
= Cyrtostemma Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 272 (1843)
= Spironema Hochst.; Flora 25: 226 (1842), nom. illeg.
Search for: Rotheca violacea-subsp.-violacea
Nothing found!
species :
Rotheca alata
(Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Egypt; SW-Mali; SW-Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia
20 EGY 22 BKN IVO MLI NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum alatum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 182 (1893)
= Clerodendrum alatum var. floribundum (Baker) Moldenke; Known Geogr. Distr. Verb. Avicenn. 76 (1942)
= Clerodendrum fleuryi A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 191 (1911 publ. 1912)
= Clerodendrum hexagonum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 169 (1920)
= Clerodendrum lelyi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 395 (1921)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. floribundum Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 310 (1900)
species :
Rotheca amplifolia
(S.Moore) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum amplifolium S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 167 (1911)
species :
Rotheca aurantiaca
(Baker) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum aurantiacum Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 313 (1900)
= Clerodendrum macrostachyum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 159 (1898), nom. illeg.
species :
Rotheca bukobensis
(Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia
23 RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum bukobense Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 182 (1894)
= Clerodendrum variifolium De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 179 (1920)
species :
Rotheca caerulea
(N.E.Br.) P.P.J.Herman & Retief; Bothalia 32(1): 81 (2002)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum caeruleum N.E.Br.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 115 (1895)
species :
Rotheca calundensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum calundense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 34 (1998)
species :
Rotheca commiphoroides
(Verdc.) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 205 (1998)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum commiphoroides Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 139 (1992)
species :
Rotheca cuneiformis
(Moldenke) P.P.J.Herman & Retief; Bothalia 32(1): 81 (2002)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum cuneatum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 303 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum cuneiforme Moldenke; Phytologia 59(2): 119 (1986), nom. nov.
= Clerodendrum scheffleri var. ellipticum Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 417 (1940)
species :
Rotheca cyanea
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum cyaneum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 36 (1998)
species :
Rotheca farinosa
(Roxb.) Govaerts; World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 15 (1999)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand
40 BAN IND 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum farinosum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 382 (1841)
= Clerodendrum farinosum var. pubescens (H.R.Fletcher) Leerat. & Chantar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 31: 44 (2003)
= Clerodendrum venosum var. pubescens H.R.Fletcher; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 205 (1938)
= Clerodendrum venosum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 592 (1885), nom. illeg.
= Volkameria farinosa Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 3: 64 (1832)
species :
Rotheca hexangularis
(D.Baro & Borthakur) D.K.Roy & D.Verma; NeBIO 8(1): 66 (2017)
Distribution: NE-India (Assam)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum hexangulare D.Baro & Borthakur; NeBIO 7(4): 133 (2016)
species :
Rotheca hirsuta
(Hochst.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 148 (2000)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum hirsutum (Hochst.) H.Pearson; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 221 (1901), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum hirsutum var. ciliatum H.Pearson; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5(1): 221 (1901)
= Clerodendrum pearsonii Moldenke; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 5: 1 (1937)
= Clerodendrum triphyllum f. hirsutum (Hochst.) R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 104 (1998)
= Clerodendrum triphyllum var. ciliatum (H.Pearson) Moldenke; Phytologia 5: 8 (1954)
= Clerodendrum umbellatum f. scandens (Beauverd) Moldenke; Phytologia 52(5): 330 (1983)
= Cyclonema ciliatum Harv. ex H.Pearson; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 5: 1. 221 (1901), in syn
= Cyclonema hirsutum Hochst.; Flora 25: 228 (1842)
species :
Rotheca katangensis
(De Wild.) Meerts; Fl. Afrique Centr., Labiat. 43 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum katangensis De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 120 (1903)
species :
Rotheca kissakensis
(Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 149 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum kissakense Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 304 (1900)
= Clerodendrum kissakense var. rovumense B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 89 (1936)
species :
Rotheca laotica
Won; Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 55(1): 24 (2025)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Rotheca louwalbertsii
(P.P.J.Herman) P.P.J.Herman & Retief; Bothalia 32(1): 81 (2002)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum louwalbertsii P.P.J.Herman; Bothalia 25(1): 100 (1995)
species :
Rotheca luembensis
(De Wild.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 149 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. luembensis
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Mozambique
23 ZAI 26 MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum luembense De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 3: 267 (1911)
= Clerodendrum milne-redheadii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 264 (1950)
variant :
var. kanichi
(De Wild.) Meerts; Fl. Afrique Centr., Labiat. 39 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum kanichi De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 4, 1: 119 (1903)
variant :
var. malawiensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 149 (2000)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum luembense var. malawiense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 45 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. niassensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 149 (2000)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum luembense subsp. niassense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 45 (1998)
species :
Rotheca macrostachya
(Turcz.) Leerat. & Chantar.; Kew Bull. 73(1)-3: 1 (2017)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Meghalaya); Myanmar; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Java
36 CHI 40 IND 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum macrostachyum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 220 (1863)
= Clerodendrum subscaposum Hemsl.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 27: t. 2675 (1901)
species :
Rotheca makanjana
(H.J.P.Winkl.) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 205 (1998)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum makanjanum H.J.P.Winkl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 124 (1922)
species :
Rotheca mendesii
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 149 (2000)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum mendesii R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 46 (1998)
species :
Rotheca microphylla
(Blume) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 68(2): 317 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar; Nigeria; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]
22 NGA 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MDG 41 vie 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Adelosa microphylla Blume; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 176 (1849)
= Clerodendrum bernieri Briq.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 348 (1896)
= Clerodendrum dalei Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 287 (1953)
= Clerodendrum incisum Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot. 1): 257 (1861)
= Clerodendrum incisum var. afzelii Moldenke; Amer. J. Bot. 38: 325 (1951)
= Clerodendrum incisum var. longipedunculatum B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 78 (1936)
= Clerodendrum incisum var. macrosiphon (Hook.f.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 308 (1900)
= Clerodendrum incisum var. parvifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 407 (1951)
= Clerodendrum incisum var. vinosum Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 364 (1932)
= Clerodendrum lindemuthianum Vatke; Linnaea 43: 537 (1882)
= Clerodendrum macrosiphon Hook.f.; Bot. Mag. 109: t. 6695 (1883)
= Rotheca incisa (Klotzsch) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 205 (1998)
species :
Rotheca mirabilis
(Baker) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 68(2): 318 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum mirabile Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 22: 513 (1887)
species :
Rotheca myricoides
(Hochst.) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 205 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. myricoides
Name: Blue-flowered Tinderwood
Distribution: Ghana; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Yemen (Aden Desert); India [c]; Java [I]; Fiji [I]; Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I]); El Salvador [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 GHA 23 BUR CON RWA ZAI 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ 29 MDG 35 YEM 40 ind 42 jaw 60 fij 61 coo sci 80 els 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum dekindtii Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 301 (1900)
= Clerodendrum erectum De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 145 (1914)
= Clerodendrum myricoides (Hochst.) R.Br. ex Vatke; Linnaea 43: 535 (1882)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. lanceolatilobatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 55 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. camporum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 299 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. chartaceum Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 51 (1952)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. grossiserratum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 299 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. involutum B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 88 (1936)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. laxum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 299 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. microphyllum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 299 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. niansanum B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 87 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. savanorum (De Wild.) B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 87 (1936)
= Clerodendrum neumayeri Vatke; Linnaea 43: 535 (1880 publ. 1882)
= Clerodendrum savanorum De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 183 (1920)
= Clerodendrum schlechteri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 302 (1900)
= Clerodendrum sylvaticum (Hochst.) Briq.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3a: 176 (1895)
= Clerodendrum ugandense Prain; Bot. Mag. 135: t. 8235 (1909)
= Cyclonema sylvaticum Hochst.; Flora 25: 227 (1842)
= Cyrtostemma myricoides (Hochst.) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 272 (1843)
= Rotheca myricoides f. lanceolatilobata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 150 (2000)
= Siphonanthus myricoides (Hochst.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 844 (1900)
= Spironema myricoides Hochst.; Flora 25: 226 (1842)
variant :
var. capiriensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 150 (2000)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. capiriense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 55 (1998)
variant :
var. discolor
(Klotzsch) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 150 (2000)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum bequaertii var. debeerstii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 186 (1920)
= Clerodendrum discolor (Klotzsch) Vatke; Linnaea 43: 536 (1882)
= Clerodendrum discolor var. duemmeri B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 86 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum discolor var. kilimandscharense B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 85 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum discolor var. macrocalyx Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 47 (1952)
= Clerodendrum discolor var. oppositifolium B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 86 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum discolor var. pluriflorum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 391 (1901)
= Clerodendrum discolor var. rubricalyx Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 47 (1952)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. alatipetiolatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 72 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. angustilobatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 73 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. brevilobatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 74 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. lobulatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 75 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. reflexilobatum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 75 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. discolor (Klotzsch) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 310 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. kilimandscharense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 133 (1992)
= Clerodendrum phlebodes C.H.Wright; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 54 (1907)
= Clerodendrum phlebodes var. pilosocalyx B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 84 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum sansibarense subsp. occidentale Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 127 (1992)
= Clerodendrum villosulum De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 165 (1921)
= Clerodendrum villosulum var. debeerstii (De Wild.) De Wild.; Contr. Fl. Katanga 165 (1921)
= Cyclonema discolor Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 260 (1861)
= Rotheca myricoides f. alatipetiolata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 150 (2000)
= Rotheca myricoides f. angustilobata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 150 (2000)
= Rotheca myricoides f. brevilobata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 150 (2000)
= Rotheca myricoides f. lobulata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 150 (2000)
= Rotheca myricoides f. reflexilobata (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 151 (2000)
= Rotheca myricoides var. kilimandscharensis (Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55: 151 (2000)
= Rotheca sansibarensis subsp. occidentalis (Verdc.) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8: 205 (1998)
variant :
var. dumalis
(Hiern) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 151 (2000)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum dekindtii var. dinteri B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 83 (1936), nom. inval.
= Clerodendrum dumale (Hiern) K.Schum.; Just´s Bot. Jahresber. 28(1): 496 (1902), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum dumale Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 519 (1900)
= Clerodendrum myricoides f. cubangense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 83 (1998)
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. dumale (Hiern) R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 77 (1998)
= Rotheca myricoides f. cubangensis (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 151 (2000)
= Siphonanthus dumalis Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 846 (1900)
variant :
var. eleanorae
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 151 (2000)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. eleanorae R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 88 (1998)
variant :
var. macrocalyx
(Moldenke) Meerts; Fl. Afrique Centr., Labiat. 34 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum arenarium var. macrocalyx Moldenke; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 77: 393 (1950)
subspecies :
subsp. austromonticola
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 151 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. stolzii B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 88 (1936)
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. austromonticolum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 135 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. mafiensis
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. mafiense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 133 (1992)
variant :
var. moldenkei
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 151 (2000)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. moldenkei R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 89 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. muenzneri
(B.Thomas) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum muenzneri B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 83, 105 (1936)
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. muenzneri (B.Thomas) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 135 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. namibiensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. namibiense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 93 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. napperae
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. napperi Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 134 (1992)
subspecies :
subsp. ussukumae
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides subsp. ussukumae Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 134 (1992)
variant :
var. viridiflora
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 151 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. viridiflorum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 133 (1992)
species :
Rotheca nepalense
(Moldenke) Qiang Wang; Fl. Pan-Himalaya 44(1): 44 (2019)
Distribution: Nepal
40 NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum serratum var. nepalense Moldenke; Phytologia 7: 79 (1959)
= Rotheca serrata var. nepalense (Moldenke) V.S.Kumar; J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 36(3): 512 (2013)
species :
Rotheca nudiflora
(Moldenke) Callm. & Phillipson; Candollea 67(2): 371 (2012)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum nudiflorum Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 407 (1951)
= Clerodendrum nudiflorum var. puberulentum Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 409 (1951)
species :
Rotheca pilosa
(H.Pearson) P.P.J.Herman & Retief; Bothalia 32(1): 81 (2002)
Distribution: South Africa (E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum pilosum H.Pearson; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 15: 181 (1904)
species :
Rotheca prittwitzii
(B.Thomas) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; N-Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum prittwitzii B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 84, 105 (1936)
species :
Rotheca pusilla
(Gürke) Meerts; Fl. Afrique Centr., Labiat. 20 (2023)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum pusillum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 390 (1901)
species :
Rotheca quadrangulata
(B.Thomas) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum attenuatum (De Wild.) De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 182 (1920), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum myricoides var. attenuatum De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 143 (1914)
= Clerodendrum quadrangulatum B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 88 (1936)
= Clerodendrum quadrangulatum var. reclinans B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 88 (1936), nom. inval.
species :
Rotheca reflexa
(H.Pearson) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum reflexum H.Pearson; Trans. S. African Philos. Soc. 15: 182 (1904)
species :
Rotheca rupicola
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 152 (2000)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya
24 SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum rupicola Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 139 (1992)
species :
Rotheca sansibarensis
(Gürke) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 205 (1998)
subspecies :
subsp. sansibarensis
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum sansibarense f. tomentellum R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 102 (1998)
= Clerodendrum sansibarense Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 181 (1894) et ex Engl. in Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. 27 (1894)
= Clerodendrum scheffleri Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 301 (1900)
= Clerodendrum varium B.Thomas; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 82, 104 (1936)
= Rotheca sansibarensis f. tomentella (R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55: 153 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. caesia
(Gürke) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 206 (1998)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum caesium Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 300 (1900)
= Clerodendrum sansibarense subsp. caesium (Gürke) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 128 (1992)
= Clerodendrum silvicola Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 299 (1900)
variant :
var. eratensis
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum sansibarense var. eratense R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 103 (1998)
species :
Rotheca serrata
(L.) Steane & Mabb.; Novon 8(2): 206 (1998)
Distribution: Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Seychelles [I]; China (Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan); Tibet; Pakistan (N. W. Frontier Prov.); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Bihar, Chota Nagpur, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Surguja, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Federal Territory, Malacca, Pahang, Perak, Selangor); Sumatra (incl. Riouw Isl.); Borneo (Sarawak, Merak Isl.); Sulawesi; Java (incl. Kambangan, Madura); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, Lombok, Sumbawa)
29 mau reu sey 36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP PAK SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum bracteosum Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 831 (1834)
= Clerodendrum cuneatum Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36(2): 221 (1863)
= Clerodendrum divaricatum Jack; Malayan Misc. 1(5): 48 (1820)
= Clerodendrum grandifolium Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 108 (1796)
= Clerodendrum herbaceum Roxb. ex Schauer; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 675 (1847)
= Clerodendrum javanicum Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 4: 113 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum macrophyllum Sims; Bot. Mag. 52: t. 2536 (1824)
= Clerodendrum ornatum Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1811 (1829), nomen
= Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon; Cat. Pl. Ceylon. 46 (1824)
= Clerodendrum serratum f. lacteum Moldenke; Phytologia 38(3): 178 (1978)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. amplexifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 4: 51 (1952)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. glabrescens Moldenke; Lloydia 13: 218 (1950)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. herbaceum (Roxb. ex Schauer) C.Y.Wu; Fl. Yunnan. 1: 468 (1977)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. javanicum Hochr.; Candollea 5: 192 (1934)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. obovatum Moldenke; Phytologia 35(3): 216 (1977)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. pilosum Moldenke; Phytologia 35(3): 216 (1977)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. pubescens Moldenke; Phytologia 6: 324 (1958)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. velutinum Moldenke; Phytologia 8: 459 (1963)
= Clerodendrum serratum var. wallichii C.B.Clarke; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 4: 592 (1885)
= Clerodendrum ternifolium D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 103 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Clerodendrum trifoliatum Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 383 (1841)
= Clerodendrum vanprukii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 444 (1911)
= Cyclonema serratum (L.) Hochst.; Flora 25: 227 (1842)
= Ovieda bracteosa (Kostel.) Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 11: 95 (1891)
= Rotheca bicolor Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1836)
= Rotheca serrata var. pubescens (Moldenke) Pull., Moulali & Sandhyar.; Fl. Andhra Pradesh 4: 1467 (2018)
= Rotheca serrata var. pubescens (Moldenke) V.S.Kumar; Fl. Pl. India Annot. Checkl. 2: 329 (2020), isonym
= Rotheca ternifolia Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 69 (1836)
= Rotheca vanprukii (Craib) Leerat. & Chantar.; Trop. Nat. Hist. 10(1): 91 (2010)
= Volkameria herbacea Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 46 (1814), nom. inval.
= Volkameria serrata L.; Mant. Pl. 90 (1767)
species :
Rotheca suffruticosa
(Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania; Botswana
25 TAN 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum discolor var. verbascifolium Moldenke; Phytologia 7: 79 (1959)
= Clerodendrum suffruticosum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 302 (1900)
= Clerodendrum suffruticosum var. natalense Moldenke; Phytologia 1: 418 (1940)
species :
Rotheca taborensis
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum corbisieri De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 144 (1914)
= Clerodendrum taborense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 137 (1992)
variant :
var. latifolia
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum taborense var. latifolium Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 139 (1992)
species :
Rotheca tanneri
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum tanneri Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 137 (1992)
species :
Rotheca teaguei
(Hutch.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum teaguei Hutch.; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 9 (1920)
species :
Rotheca verdcourtii
(R.Fern.) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 153 (2000)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum verdcourtii R.Fern.; Mem. Soc. Brot. 30: 105 (1998)
species :
Rotheca violacea
(Gürke) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 154 (2000)
subspecies :
subsp. violacea
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Zambia; Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)
22 GHA GUI IVO NGA SIE 23 BIO BUR CAB CMN CON GAB ZAI 25 UGA 26 ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum cabrae De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., Sér. 5, 3: 131 (1909)
= Clerodendrum indeniense A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franç. 1: 508 (1920), nomen
= Clerodendrum kalbreyeri Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 311 (1900)
= Clerodendrum noiroti A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 8: 53 (1908)
= Clerodendrum variifolium var. scandens De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 181 (1920)
= Clerodendrum violaceum Gürke; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 303 (1900)
subspecies :
subsp. kigeziensis
(Verdc.) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 154 (2000)
Distribution: Uganda
25 UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum violaceum subsp. kigeziense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Verben. 126 (1992)
species :
Rotheca wildii
(Moldenke) R.Fern.; Kew Bull. 55(1): 154 (2000)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)
26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Clerodendrum wildii Moldenke; Phytologia 3: 110 (1949)
