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512.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.5034 Genus Ruspolia Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 354 (1895)
Distribution: Tropical and southern Africa
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Ruspolia australis (Milne-Redh.) Vollesen; Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Acanth. (Part 2) 486 (2010)
Distribution: SW-Mali; Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa
22 MLI 25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruspolia hypocrateriformis var. australis Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 272 (1936)
species :
Ruspolia decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 269 (1936)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Madagascar
23 CAF ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Eranthemum decurrens Hochst.; Flora 24(1. Intell.): 43 (1841), nomen
= Eranthemum senense Klotzsch; Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 219 (1861)
= Pseuderanthemum decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883)
= Pseuderanthemum senense (Klotzsch) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883)
= Siphoneranthemum decurrens (Hochst. ex Nees) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891)
= Siphoneranthemum senense (Klotzsch) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891)
species :
Ruspolia humbertii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 113: 531-532 (1966)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Ruspolia hypocrateriformis (Vahl) Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Ethiopia; Djibouti; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Angola; Zimbabwe; Botswana; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 GAM GHA GNB GUI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 DJI ETH SOM 25 KEN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Eranthemum affine Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 1: 89 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Eranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 1: 175 (1817)
= Justicia hypocrateriformis Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] 1: 165 (1804)
= Pseuderanthemum affine K.Schum.; Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 546 (1901)
= Pseuderanthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Radlk.; Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. München 13: 286 (1884 publ. 1883)
= Ruspolia pseuderanthemoides Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 354 (1895)
= Siphoneranthemum hypocrateriforme (Vahl) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 497 (1891)
species :
Ruspolia seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Milne-Redh.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 270 (1936)
Distribution: D. R. Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; Madagascar; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT 29 MDG 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Eranthemum seticalyx C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliver et al.] 5: 172 (1900)
= Pseuderanthemum seticalyx (C.B.Clarke) Stapf; Bot. Mag. t. 8244 (1909)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life