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301.0000 Family Salvadoraceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 269 (1836), nom. cons.
3 genera, 9 spp. tropical/subtropical Africa and Asia
Species listed in database: 10
= Azimaceae Wight & Gardner; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 6: 52 (1845)
= Azimeae Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 6: 23, 44 (1875)
= Monetioideae Sond.; Fl. Cap. [Harvey & auct. succ.] 1: 472 (1860)
= Salvadoraceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 269 (1836), nom. cons.
= Salvadorineae Engl.; Syllabus (ed. 2): 171 (1898)
301.0001 Genus Salvadora Garcin ex L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 122 (1753)
Distribution: Tropical and S-(2) Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene Isl., Arabian Peninsula, tropical Asia eastward to China
Species listed in database: 5
= Pella Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 143, t. 28, f. 8 (1788)
species :
Salvadora alii Rajput & Tahir; Pakistan J. Bot. 42(Sp. Issue): 63 (2010)
Distribution: Pakistan; India (Madhya Pradesh)
40 IND PAK
species :
Salvadora angustifolia Turrill; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1918: 202 (1918)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mozambique Channel Isl. [Îles Éparses] (Juan de Nova Isl.); Aldabra (Aldabra Isl., Cosmoledo Isl.); Seychelles
29 ALD MDG SEY
species :
Salvadora australis Schweick.; Bothalia 3: 248 (1937)
Name: Transvaal Mustard Tree
Distribution: Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Salvadora angustifolia var. australis (Schweick.) I.Verd.; Fl. S. Africa [ed. L.E.W.Codd et al.] 26: 133 (1963)
species :
Salvadora oleoides Decne.
Distribution: Iran (S-Iran); Yemen (W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Waziristan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab); India (Delhi, Gujarat, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh)
34 IRN 35 YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Salvadora stocksii Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 2: 229 (1850)
species :
Salvadora persica L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 122 (1753)
Name: Real Mustard Tree
Distribution: Morocco; S-Algeria (Hoggar, Tassili n´Ajjer); Libya; Egypt (Desert Oases, Nile Valley, SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Niger; NE-Nigeria; Cameroon [I]; Chad (widespread, incl. Tibesti); Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Abd-al-Kuri Isl.; Samha Isl.; Soqotra; ?Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo); Iran (S-Iran); Israel (Rift Valley, Judean Desert); Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai); Jordania (S-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (C-Saudi Arabia, N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Midyan, Asir); Bahrain; United Arab Emirates; Oman (Dhofar, Mascat & Oman); Yemen (Aden Desert, coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, N-Inner Yemen, SW-Yemen, Tihama, W-Yemen); Pakistan (Karachi, Sind, Baluchistan, Pakistani Punjab); India (almost throughout)
20 ALG EGY LBY MOR 22 BKN MLI MTN NGA NGR SEN 23 cmn 24 CHA ERI ETH SOC SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF 34 IRN ISR JOR SIN 35 BAR OMA SAU UAE YEM 40 IND PAK
Synonyms: hidden
= Pella ribesioides Gaertn.; Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 143 (1788)
= Salvadora crassinervia Hochst. ex T.Anderson; J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 5(Suppl. 1): 30 (1860)
= Salvadora paniculata Zucc. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 2: 503 (1841)
= Salvadora persica var. densiflora Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. [Hiern] 1: 659 (1898)
= Salvadora wightii Arn.; Proc. Roy. Phil. Soc. Glasgow 3: 160 (1851 publ. 1855)
variant :
var. angustifolia Verdc.; Kew Bull. 19: 151 (1964)
Distribution: Yemen
35 YEM
variant :
var. crassifolia Verdc.; Kew Bull. 19: 152 (1964)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
variant :
var. cyclophylla (Chiov.) Cufod. ex Verdc.; Kew Bull. 19: 152 (1964)
Distribution: Somalia; Kenya; Oman
24 SOM 25 KEN 35 OMA
Synonyms: hidden
= Salvadora cyclophylla Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 282 (1932)
variant :
var. parviflora Verdc.; Kew Bull. 19: 152 (1964)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
variant :
var. pubescens Brenan; Kew Bull. [4]: 90 (1949)
Distribution: Egypt; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
20 EGY 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Azima pubescens Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 8: 334 (1953)
variant :
var. tuticornica T.A.Rao & Chakraborti; Fasc. Fl. India 22: 9 (1996)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
variant :
var. villosa Maire; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 8: 24 (1939)
Distribution: Sinai peninsula
34 SIN
variant :
var. wightiana (Planch. ex Thwaites) Verdc.; Kew Bull. 19: 150 (1964)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Salvadora biflora Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 88 (1790)
= Salvadora capitulata Lour.; Fl. Cochinch. 87 (1790)
= Salvadora indica Wight; Ill. Ind. Bot. (Madras) 2: 229, t. 181 (1850)
= Salvadora koenigii Arn.; Proc. Roy. Phil. Soc. Glasgow 3: 160 (1851 publ. 1855)
= Salvadora persica var. indica (Wight) T.A.Rao & Chakraborti; Fasc. Fl. India 22: 9 (1996)
= Salvadora wightiana Planch. ex Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. [Thwaites] 190 (1859)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.05 (May 23rd, 2025)

Covering 356,547 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,003,107 synonyms,
in total 1,416,616* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life