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512.0000 Family Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.4732 Genus Satanocrater Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 676 (1868)
Distribution: NE-trop. Africa, one to Guinea
Species listed in database: 4
= Haemacanthus S.Moore; J. Bot. 37: 63 (1899)
species :
Satanocrater fellatensis Schweinf.; Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18: 676 (1868)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sudan; Ethiopia
22 GUI SEN 24 ETH SUD
Synonyms: hidden
= Satanocrater berhautii Benoist; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 325 (1953)
species :
Satanocrater paradoxus (Lindau) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia paradoxa Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 69 (1896)
species :
Satanocrater ruspolii (Lindau) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ruellia ruspolii Lindau; Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 69 (1896)
species :
Satanocrater somalensis (Lindau) Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl], Nachtr. 1: 305 (1897)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemacanthus coccineus S.Moore; J. Bot. 37: 63 (1899)
= Ruellia somalensis Lindau; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 14 (1894)
= Satanocrater coccineus (S.Moore) Lindau ex Chiov.; Fl. Somala 245 (1929)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life