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429.0000 Family Theaceae Mirb. ex Ker Gawl.; Bot. Reg. 2: ad t. 112 (1816), nom. cons.
8 genera, ca. 360 spp. tropical/subtropical
Species listed in database: 396
= Camelliaceae DC.; Essai Propr. Méd. Pl., ed. 2: 97 (1816)
= Gordoniaceae Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 3: 12 (1826)
429.0203 Genus Schima Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 80 (1823)
Distribution: NE-India, NE-India, mostly China, Taiwan, Ryukyu and Bonin Is., Indochina, W-Malesia
Species listed in database: 16
species :
Schima argentea E.Pritz. ex Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 29: 473 (1900)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, SW-Sichuan, S-Guangxi); Myanmar (Kachin)
36 CHI 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima bambusifolia Hu; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 224 (1930), et Hu in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 310 (1934), descr. ampl.
= Schima mairei Hochr.; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 190 (1917)
species :
Schima arunachaleana H.B.Naithani & Kishwan; Indian Forester 149(9): 972 (2023)
Distribution: NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
40 IND
species :
Schima brevifolia (Hook.f.) Baill. ex Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 23: t. 2264 (1893)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia brevifolia Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 162 (1860)
species :
Schima brevipedicellata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 58 (1983)
Distribution: China (NW-Guangdong, N-Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, S-Jiangxi, SE-Sichuan, SE-Yunnan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima polyneura Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 29(2): 92 (1990)
species :
Schima khasiana Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 1: 289 (1874)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); SE-Tibet; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Sagaing, Shan); N-Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND 41 MYA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia superba Hook.f. & Thomson ex Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 289 (1874)
= Schima forrestii Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 496 (1936)
= Schima khasiana var. macrocarpa Merr.; J. Arnold Arbor. 23: 184 (1942)
= Schima wallichii var. khasiana (Dyer) Bloemb.; Reinwardtia 2: 164 (1952)
species :
Schima lobbii (Hook.f.) Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch. 2: sub t. 121 (1887)
Distribution: Borneo
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia lobbii Hook.f.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 23: 162 (1860)
= Schima beccarii Warb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 18: 329 (1922)
species :
Schima mertensiana (Siebold & Zucc.) Koidz.; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 44: 107 (1930)
Distribution: Ogasawara Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima, Anijima, Otohtojima)
38 OGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Cleyera mertensiana Siebold & Zucc.; Fl. Jap. [Siebold] 1: 154 (1841)
= Schima boninensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 222 (1918)
species :
Schima multibracteata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 59 (1983)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
species :
Schima noronhae Reinw. ex Blume; Cat. Gew. Buitenzorg [Blume] 80, Bijdr. 130 (1825)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); Myanmar (Chin); Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Jawa
36 CHI 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia javanica Rollison ex Hook.; Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4539 (1850)
= Schima noronhae var. montana Hochr.; Candollea 2: 432 (1925)
= Schima oblata Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 39: 65 (1870)
= Schima wallichii var. noronhae (Reinw. ex Blume) Bloemb.
species :
Schima parviflora Hung T.Chang & W.C.Cheng; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 61 (1983)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Hubei)
36 CHI
species :
Schima remotiserrata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 60 (1983)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, E-Guangxi, S-Hunan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima kwangtungensis Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 29(2): 92 (1990)
species :
Schima sericans (Hand.-Mazz.) T.L.Ming; Icon. Arbor. Yunnan. 2: 64 (1991), et Fl. Yunnan. 8: 326 (1997)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan); SE-Tibet
36 CHI TIB
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima khasiana var. sericans Hand.-Mazz.; Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl., Abt. 1, 61: 108 (1924)
variant :
var. paracrenata (Hung T.Chang) T.L.Ming; Fl. Yunnan. 8: 327 (1997)
Distribution: China (NW-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima dulungensis Hung T.Chang & C.X.Ye; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 29(2): 93 (1990)
= Schima paracrenata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 22(3): 61 (1983)
species :
Schima sinensis (Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson) Airy Shaw; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1936: 496 (1936)
Distribution: China (N-Guangxi, Guizhou, W-Hunan, W-Hubei, Sichuan, NE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia sinensis Hemsl. & E.H.Wilson; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 153 (1906)
= Schima grandiperulata Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 59 (1983)
species :
Schima superba Gardner & Champ.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 1: 246 (1849)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima confertiflora Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci., C 13: 150 (1918)
= Schima kankaoensis Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 9 (1919)
= Schima liukiuensis Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 32: 223 (1918)
= Schima superba var. kangkoensis (Hayata) Keng
= Schima xinyiensis Hung T.Chang & Z.Y.Su; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 31(1): 76 (1992)
species :
Schima villosa Hu; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 8: 141 (1938)
Distribution: China (SE-Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Schima macrosepala Hung T.Chang; Acta Sci. Nat. Univ. Sunyatseni 1983(3): 58 (1983)
species :
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 143 (1842)
Distribution: China (S-Guangxi, S-Guizhou, S-Yunnan, Hainan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Chin, Kachin, Kayin, Mandalay, Rakhine, Sagaing, Shan, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Terengganu, Pahang, Selangor); Sumatera; Borneo; Brunei; Palawan; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR BRN LSI MLY PLW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Gordonia chilaunea Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 225 (1825)
= Gordonia floribunda Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1456 (1829), nom. inval.
= Gordonia integrifolia Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 52 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 572 (1824)
= Gordonia mollis Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 1458 (1829), nom. inval.
= Gordonia oblata Roxb.; Fl. Ind. [Roxburgh] 2: 572 (1832)
= Gordonia wallichii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 1: 528 (1824)
= Schima antherisosa Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot. 145 (1842)
= Schima bancana Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 113 (1869)
= Schima brevipes Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1915: 423 (1915)
= Schima crenata Korth.; Verh. Nat. Gesch. Ned. Bezitt., Bot., t. 29 (1841)
= Schima hypochra Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 121 (1887)
= Schima hypoglauca Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 484 (1861)
= Schima lowii Pierre; Fl. Forest. Cochinch., t. 121 (1887)
= Schima mollis Dyer; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 2: 1: 288 (1874)
= Schima monticola Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 43: 93 (1874), nomen
= Schima noronhae Merr. & Rolfe; Philipp. J. Sci., C 3: 113 (1908), non Reinw.
= Schima pulgarensis Elmer; Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 5: 1843 (1913)
= Schima rigida Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 113 (1869)
= Schima sericea Airy Shaw; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 34: t. 3309 (1936)
= Schima sulcinervia Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 113 (1869)
= Schima wallichii subsp. crenata (Korth.) Bloemb.; Reinwardtia 2: 172 (1952)
= Schima wallichii subsp. pulgarensis (Elmer) Bloemb.; Reinwardtia 2 (1952)
= Schima wallichii var. obtusata Choisy; Syst. Verz. Ind. Archip. [Zollinger] 2: 144 (1854), nom. inval.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life