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492.0000 Family Rubiaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 196 (1789), nom. cons.
589 genera, ca. 14.200 spp. mostly tropics, comparably few temperate. Phylogeny: Razafimandimbison & Rydin (2024)
Species listed in database: 14370; hybrids: 47
= Aparinaceae Hoffmanns. & Link; Fl. Portug. [Hoffmannsegg] 2: 3, 38 (1813-1829)
= Asperulaceae Cham. ex Spenn.; Handb. Angew. Bot. 2: 493 (1835)
= Catesbaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 111 (1820)
= Cephalanthaceae Raf.; Ann. Gén. Sci. Phys. 6: 86 (1820)
= Cinchonaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 234 (1802)
= Coffeaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 233 (1802)
= Coutareaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Dialypetalanthaceae Rizzini & Occhioni; Lilloa 17: 253 (1948), nom. cons.
= Galiaceae Lindl.; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 249 (1836)
= Gardeniaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 29, 32 (1829)
= Guettardaceae Batsch; Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 235 (1802)
= Hameliaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 31 (1835)
= Hedyotidaceae Dumort.; Commentat. Bot. [Dumortier] 57 (1822)
= Henriqueziaceae Bremek.; Acta Bot. Neerl. 6 (Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 141): 371 (1957)
= Houstoniaceae Raf.; Good Book 21 (1840)
= Hydrophylacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 318 (1820)
= Lippayaceae Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner], Tab. Diagn. 156, Comm. 112 (1838)
= Lygodisodeaceae Bartl.; Ord. Nat. Pl. 123, 207 (1830)
= Naucleaceae Wernham; New Phytol. 11: 225 (1912)
= Nonateliaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 420 (1820)
= Operculariaceae Juss. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl. 207 (1818)
= Pagamaeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Psychotriaceae F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg. 49 (1830)
= Randiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 534 (1820)
= Sabiceaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 555 (1820)
= Spermacoceaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 256 (1820)
= Theligonaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 15, 17 (1829), nom. cons.
492.3078 Genus Scleromitrion (Wight & Arn.) Meisn.; Pl. Vasc. Gen. [Meisner] 5(Tab. Diagn.): 160 (1838)
Distribution: S-China, trop. Asia
Species listed in database: 29
species :
Scleromitrion angustifolium (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 4: 172 (1852)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Zhejiang, Yunnan); South Korea [I]; Japan (Yakushima Isl.); Ryukyu Isl.; India (Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Central Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Panay, Leyte, Mindanao)
36 CHI 38 JAP kor NNS 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 MLY PHI
Remarks: often included in S. tenelliflorum
Synonyms: hidden
= Exallage angustifolia (DC.) Bremek.; Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk., Sect. 2, 48(2): 142 (1952)
= Hedyotis angustifolia Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 4: 153 (1829)
= Bigelovia kleinii Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 437 (1834)
= Bigelovia lasiocarpa Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 437 (1834)
= Bigelovia roxburghiana Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 437 (1834)
= Hedyotis approximata R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 412 (1834)
= Hedyotis tenelliflora var. longipes Hatus.; J. Jap. Bot. 36: 298 (1961)
= Metabolos angustifolius (Cham. & Schltdl.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 436 (1830)
= Oldenlandia angustifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Scleromitrion approximatum (Wight & Arn.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 137 (1877)
= Scleromitrion sinense Miq.; J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 108 (1861)
= Scleromitrion tetraquetrum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 186 (1857)
= Spermacoce tubularis R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 836 (1829), nomen
species :
Scleromitrion brachypodum (DC.) T.C.Hsu; Taiwania 62(2): 152 (2017)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); Japan; Bhutan; NE-India; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Malacca); Sulawesi; Philippines; Jawa
36 CHI 38 JAP 40 BAN BHU IND SRL 41 CBD LAO THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis brachypoda (DC.) Sivar. & Biju; Taxon 39(4): 672 (1990)
= Oldenlandia brachypoda DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 424 (1830)
species :
Scleromitrion capitatum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 186 (1857)
Distribution: Borneo; Jawa
42 BOR JAW
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis miqueliana Valeton; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 545 (1910)
= Hedyotis monocephala Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 225 (1869), nom. illeg.
species :
Scleromitrion cyananthum (Kurz) Nandikar; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-387: 11 (2021)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; peninsular Malaysia (Penang); Sulawesi
40 IND SRL 42 MLY SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis cyanantha Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 45(2): 136 (1876)
= Hedyotis caerulea Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 412 (1834), nom. superfl.
= Oldenlandia caerulea Gamble; Fl. Madras 597 (1921), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia pygmaea Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
species :
Scleromitrion delicatum (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 533 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis delicata Halford; Austrobaileya 3(2): 211 (1990)
= Oldenlandia delicata (Halford) Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 708 (1992)
species :
Scleromitrion diffusum (Willd.) R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22(5): 440 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong, Guangxi, Hainan, Anhui, Yunnan, Fujian, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (almost throughout); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl. (North Andaman Isl., Middle Andaman Isl., South Andaman Isl., Little Andaman Isl.); Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Rakhine, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore [I]; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines (throughout); Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY PHI sng SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis brachypoda R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 874 (1829), nomen
= Hedyotis diffusa var. extensa (Hook.f.) R.Dutta; Taxon. Rev. Hedyotis Ind. 146 (2004)
= Hedyotis diffusa var. longipes Nakai; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 25: 152 (1911)
= Hedyotis diffusa Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1: 566 (1798)
= Hedyotis extensa R.Br. ex Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 869 (1829), nomen
= Hedyotis polygonoides Wall.; Numer. List [Wallich] no. 872 (1829), nomen
= Hedyotis radicans Bartl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 423 (1830), nomen
= Hedyotis ramosissima Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46(2): 133 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia angustifolia var. pedicellata Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 108 (1867)
= Oldenlandia corymbosa var. uniflora (Benth.) Masam.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 28: 115 (1938)
= Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 11 (1814), nomen
= Oldenlandia diffusa var. extensa Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 65 (1880)
= Oldenlandia diffusa var. polygonoides Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 65 (1880)
= Oldenlandia herbacea var. uniflora Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 151 (1861)
= Oldenlandia pauciflora Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 415 (1834)
species :
Scleromitrion galioides (F.Muell.) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 533 (2020)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland); New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Fiji
42 NWG 50 AUS 60 FIJ NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis galioides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 38 (1863)
= Hedyotis tenuifolia Sm.; Cycl. [A.Rees] 17: no. 19 (1811)
= Neanotis tenuifolia (Sm.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3A: 40 (2001)
= Oldenlandia galioides (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 74 (1882)
species :
Scleromitrion gibsonii (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia gibsonii Halford; Austrobaileya 5(2): 337 (1999)
species :
Scleromitrion gracilipes (Craib) Neupane & N.Wikstr.; Taxon 64(2): 317 (2015)
Distribution: N- & E-Thailand; ?Laos
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis gracilipes (Craib) Fukuoka; Tonan Aija Kenkyu (S.E. Asian Stud.) 8(3): 332 (1970)
= Oldenlandia gracilipes Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1931: 441 (1931)
species :
Scleromitrion intonsum (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia intonsa Halford; Austrobaileya 6(2): 325 (2002)
species :
Scleromitrion kerrii (Craib) Wangwasit & Chantar.; Thai Forest Bull., Bot. 49(1): 129 (2021)
Distribution: Myanmar; Laos; N-Thailand
41 LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis kerrii (Craib) Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 42 (1932)
= Hedyotis tenelliflora var. kerrii (Craib) Fukuoka; S. E. Asian Stud. 8: 322 (1970)
= Oldenlandia tenelliflora var. kerrii Craib; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1911: 388 (1911)
species :
Scleromitrion koanum (R.J.Wang) R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22(5): 440 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis koana R.J.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 45(5): 696 (2007)
species :
Scleromitrion laceyi (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis laceyi Halford; Austrobaileya 3(2): 208 (1990)
= Oldenlandia laceyi (Halford) Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 708 (1992)
species :
Scleromitrion largiflorens (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia largiflorens (Halford) Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 708 (1992)
= Hedyotis largiflorens Halford; Austrobaileya 3(2): 204 (1990)
species :
Scleromitrion leptocaule (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia leptocaulis (Halford) Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 708 (1992)
= Hedyotis leptocaulis Halford; Austrobaileya 3(2): 206 (1990)
species :
Scleromitrion linoides (Griff.) Neupane & N.Wikstr.; Taxon 64(2): 317 (2015)
Distribution: Myanmar (Mon, Taninthayi); N- & E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis linoides (Griff.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 46: 134 (1877)
= Oldenlandia arguta Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 67 (1880)
= Oldenlandia gracilipes var. longicalyx Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 55 (1932)
= Oldenlandia linoides Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 265 (1854)
species :
Scleromitrion neesianum (Arn.) Nandikar; Edinburgh J. Bot. 78-387: 11 (2021)
Distribution: India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Nicobar Isl. (North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl.); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); peninsular Malaysia (Penang, Perak); Sumatera
40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA NCB 42 MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis glabella R.Br. ex Bedd.; Icon. Pl. Ind. Or. [Beddome] t. 36 (1869)
= Hedyotis neesiana Arn.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 18(1): 341 (1836)
= Hedyotis nitida Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. [Wight & Arnott] 412 (1834), nom. Illeg.
= Oldenlandia glabella (R.Br. ex Bedd.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Oldenlandia nitida (Wight & Arn.) Gamble; Fl. Madras 597 (1921)
= Scleromitrion nitidum (Wight & Arn.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46(2): 137 (1877)
species :
Scleromitrion oliganthum (Merr.) R.Kr.Singh; J. Biodivers. Conservation 8(4): 83 (2024)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis oligantha Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 17: 431 (1920 publ. 1921)
species :
Scleromitrion pauciflorum (Bartl. ex DC.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 187 (1857)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pauciflora Bartl. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 419 (1830)
species :
Scleromitrion pinifolium (Wall. ex G.Don) R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22(5): 440 (2014)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Andaman Isl.; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa; Lesser Sunda Isl.
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 AND CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY SNG SUM
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis pinifolia var. caespitosa (Miq.) Hook.f.; Fl. Brit. India [J.D.Hooker] 3: 60 (1880)
= Hedyotis pinifolia var. horridula (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam (2005)
= Hedyotis pinifolia var. macrocalyx (Pierre ex Pit.) N.N.Tran; Danh luc cac loai thuc vat viet nam (2005)
= Hedyotis pinifolia Wall.; (Numer. List [Wallich] 25, n. 850 (1829), nomen) ex G. Don, Gen. Hist. 3: 526 (1834)
= Oldenlandia horridula Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 109 (1922)
= Oldenlandia macrocalyx Pierre ex Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 109 (1922)
= Oldenlandia pinifolia (Wall. ex G.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Oldenlandia pinifolia var. horridula Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 109 (1922)
= Oldenlandia pinifolia var. macrocalyx Pit.; Fl. Indo-Chine [P.H.Lecomte et al.] 3: 109 (1922)
= Scleromitrion caespitosum Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 540 (1861)
species :
Scleromitrion polycladum (F.Muell.) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oldenlandia polyclada (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 74 (1882)
= Hedyotis polyclada F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 8: 146 (1874)
species :
Scleromitrion scleranthoides (F.Muell.) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 534 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Anotis scleranthoides (F.Muell.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 616 (1929)
= Hedyotis scleranthoides F.Muell.; Fragm. [Mueller] 4: 39 (1863)
= Oldenlandia scleranthoides (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl. 1: 74 (1882)
= Synaptantha scleranthoides (F.Muell.) Pedley ex Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 711 (1992)
species :
Scleromitrion sirayanum T.C.Hsu & Z.H.Chen; Taiwania 62(2): 152 (2017)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
species :
Scleromitrion subulatum (Korth.) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 535 (2020)
Distribution: Laos; Thailand; Sumatera; Jawa; Borneo; Sulawesi; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Australia (Queensland)
41 LAO THA 42 BOR JAW NWG SUL SUM 43 BIS 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis horneriana (Miq.) Fukuoka; S. E. Asian Stud. 8: 335 (1970), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis subulata (Korth.) Walp.; Ann. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 772 (1852)
= Oldenlandia horneriana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 190 (1857)
= Oldenlandia subulata Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 153 (1851)
species :
Scleromitrion tenelliflorum (Blume) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 155 (1851)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia; Sumatera; Borneo; Jawa; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland)
41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG SUM 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Bigelovia mitracarpoides Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 334 (1857)
= Bigelovia myriantha Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 334 (1857)
= Bigelovia striata Span.; Linnaea 15: 321 (1841)
= Hedyotis tenelliflora Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 971 (1826)
= Hedyotis tenelliflora var. papuana (Valeton) Merr. & L.M.Perry; J. Arnold Arbor. 26: 3 (1945)
= Oldenlandia tenelliflora (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Oldenlandia tenelliflora var. papuana Valeton; Nova Guinea 14: 243 (1925)
= Scleromitrion tetraquetrum var. tenella Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 1: 539 (1861)
= Spermacoce flagellaris Willd.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 3: 532 (1818)
= Spermacoce macrophylla Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. [Hasskarl] 107 (1844)
= Spermacoce muriculata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 554 (1830)
= Spermacoce stricta var. latifolia DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 555 (1830)
= Spermacoce willdenowii F.Dietr.; Nachtr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 8: 385 (1822), nom. superfl.
species :
Scleromitrion tenuifolium (Burm.f.) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 535 (2020)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland); Vanuatu
42 NWG 43 SOL 50 AUS 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis tenuifolia (Burm.f.) Forsyth f.; Bot. Nomencl. 86 (1794)
= Oldenlandia aparine S.Moore; J. Bot. 65: 243 (1927)
= Oldenlandia tenuifolia Burm.f.; Fl. Ind. [N.L.Burman] Prodr. Fl. Cap. 37 (1768)
species :
Scleromitrion tetrandrum (Roxb.) Kurz; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 46(2): 136 (1877)
Distribution: India (Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland); Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Taninthayi); Thailand; Cambodia; peninsular Malaysia
40 IND 41 CBD MYA NCB THA 42 MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Greenea tetrandra (Roxb.) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 157 (1856)
= Hedyotis carnosa Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2(2): 161 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Hedyotis tetrandra (Roxb.) Craib; Fl. Siam 2: 49 (1932)
= Oldenlandia carnosa Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 292 (1891)
= Randia decussata Wall.; Rep. Calcutta Bot. Gard. to G.A.Bushby 30 (1840)
= Rondeletia tetrandra Roxb.; Hort. Bengal. 85 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind. [Carey & Wallich ed.] 1: 524 (1824)
= Wendlandia tetrandra (Roxb.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 4: 412 (1830)
species :
Scleromitrion thysanotum (Halford) K.L.Gibbons; Taxon 69(3): 535 (2020)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis thysanota Halford; Austrobaileya 3(2): 209 (1990)
= Oldenlandia thysanota (Halford) Halford; Austrobaileya 3(4): 708 (1992)
species :
Scleromitrion verticillatum (L.) R.J.Wang; J. Trop. Subtrop. Bot. 22(5): 440 (2014)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Hongkong); Ryukyu Isl.; Volcano Isl. (Iwojima); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Nicobar Isl. (Car Nicobar Isl., North Nicobar Isl., Central Nicobar Isl., Great Nicobar Isl., Little Nicobar Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi, Yangon); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (north of Malaya); Singapore [I]; Sumatera; Sulawesi; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Jawa; Moluccas; Palau (Babeldaob)
36 CHI 38 KZN NNS 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 CBD MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW MLY MOL PHI sng SUL SUM 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Hedyotis crassifolia Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 971 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Hedyotis hirta Ridl.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1926: 472 (1926)
= Hedyotis hispida Retz.; Observ. Bot. [Retzius] 4: 23 (1786)
= Hedyotis verticillata (L.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 271 (1792)
= Hedyotis verticillata var. bartlettii Fosberg & Sachet; Allertonia 6(3): 211 (1991)
= Hedyotis verticillata var. scaberrima Hatus.; Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Taiwan 26: 224 (1936)
= Hedyotis wallichii Walp.; Repert. Bot. Syst. [Walpers] 2: 498 (1843)
= Oldenlandia angustifolia Benth.; Fl. Hongk. 151 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Oldenlandia hispida (Retz.) Lam.; Encycl. [J.Lamarck et al.] 4: 536 (1798)
= Oldenlandia verticillata L.; Mant. Pl. 1: 40 (1767)
= Scleromitrion crassifolium Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 185 (1857)
= Scleromitrion hispidum (Retz.) Korth.; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 155 (1851)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life