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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

189.0000 Family Proteaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 78 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 1830 spp. Phylogeny: mostly following Onstein et al. (2016)
Species listed in database: 1842; hybrids: 2
= Banksiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 235 (1820)
= Lepidocarpaceae Schultz Sch.; Nat. Syst. Pflanzenr.: 374 (1832)
189.5354 Genus Serruria Burm. ex Salisb.; Parad. Lond. sub t. 67 (1807)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
Species listed in database: 55
= Holderlinia Neck.; Elem. 1: 106 (1790)
species :
Serruria acrocarpa R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 113 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea acrocarpa (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 570 (1816)
species :
Serruria aemula Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 89 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea aemula (Knight) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 558 (1816)
= Protea arenaria (Knight) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 571 (1816)
= Protea ciliata (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 572 (1816)
= Protea foeniculacea (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 572 (1816)
= Protea sphaerocephala Thibaud ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 293 (1856)
= Serruria arbigera Knight; Cult. Prot.: 90 (1809)
= Serruria arenaria Knight; Cult. Prot.: 87 (1809)
= Serruria ciliata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 123 (1810)
= Serruria ciliata var. congesta (R.Br.) Hutch.
= Serruria emarginata Sweet; Hort. Bot. Vindob.: 21 (1818)
= Serruria foeniculacea R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 122 (1810)
= Serruria subcorymbosa Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 285 (1856)
species :
Serruria aitonii R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 114 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea aitonii (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 570 (1816)
= Protea obovata Andrews ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 251 (1856)
= Serruria abrotanifolia Knight; Cult. Prot.: 79 (1809)
= Serruria argentifolia E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 672 (1912)
= Serruria multifida E.Mey.; J. F. Drège, Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 74 (1843)
species :
Serruria altiscapa Rourke; Bothalia 24(1): 1 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria ascendens (Lam.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 127 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea adscendens Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 399 (1841)
= Protea ascendens Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 239 (1791)
= Protea glomerata Willd. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 468 (1824)
= Protea obliqua Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 222 (1856)
species :
Serruria balanocephala Rourke; Bothalia 24(1): 6 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria bolusii E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 662 (1912), anglice, et in Kew Bull. 78 (1913)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria brownii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 290 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Serruria hirsuta P.J.Bergius ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 290 (1856)
species :
Serruria candicans R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 130 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Nivenia candicans R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 221 (1810)
species :
Serruria collina Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 86 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea flagellaris (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 573 (1816)
= Serruria flagellaris R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 127 (1810)
species :
Serruria confragosa Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 48(3): 285 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria cyanoides (L.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 117 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron cyanoides L.; Sp. Pl. 93 (1753)
= Protea cyanoides (L.) L.; Mant. Alt. 188 (1771)
= Serruria pulchella Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 89 (1809)
species :
Serruria cygnea R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 113 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea cygnea (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 569 (1816)
= Protea helvola Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 379 (1818)
= Serruria colorata H.Buek ex Drège; Zwei Pflanzengeogr. Dokum.: 109, 221 (1843)
= Serruria colorata Zeyh. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 286 (1856)
= Serruria cyanea Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 286 (1856)
= Serruria helvola Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 571 (1841)
species :
Serruria decipiens R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 129 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea decipiens (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 573 (1816)
= Serruria adscendens var. decipiens (R.Br.) Hutch.
= Serruria grewiiflora Knight; Cult. Prot.: 88 (1809)
species :
Serruria decumbens (Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 126 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea decumbens Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 14 (1781)
= Protea procumbens L.f.; Suppl. Pl. 116 (1782)
= Serruria hyemalis Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 84 (1809)
species :
Serruria deluvialis Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 56(4): 500 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria dodii E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 671 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria effusa Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 56(4): 500 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria elongata (P.J.Bergius) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 132 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron elongatum P.J.Bergius; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 327 (1766)
= Protea glomerata Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 18 (1781)
= Protea helvola Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 297 (1856)
= Protea thyrsoides Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 240 (1792)
= Serruria crithmifolia Knight; Cult. Prot.: 83 (1809)
species :
Serruria fasciflora Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 85 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron serraria L.; Sp. Pl. 93 (1753)
= Protea abrotanifolia Salisb.; Prod. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 48 (1796)
= Protea compar (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 574 (1816)
= Protea patula Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 296 (1856)
= Protea serraria (L.) Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 17 (1781)
= Protea serruria (L.) L.; Mant. Alt. 188 (1771)
= Protea tenuifolia Sol. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 296 (1856)
= Serruria biglandulosa Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 451 (1897)
= Serruria burmannii R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 310 (1810)
= Serruria knightii Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 663 (1912)
= Serruria pauciflora E.Phillips & Hutch.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(1): 664 (1912)
= Serruria serraria Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: II. 280 (1898)
= Serruria subsericea Hutch.; Harv. et al., Fl. Cap. 5(1): 664 (1912)
species :
Serruria flagellifolia Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 84 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria flava E.Mey. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 287 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria florida (Thunb.) Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 92 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea florida Thunb.; Protea: 15 (1781)
species :
Serruria fucifolia Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 81 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea elevata (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 570 (1816)
= Serruria elevata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 114 (1810)
species :
Serruria furcellata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 118 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron glomeratum Herb.L. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 285 (1856)
= Protea brownii Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 570 (1816)
= Protea furcellata (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 571 (1816)
= Serruria diffusa R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 115 (1810)
= Serruria scariosa Drège ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 285 (1856)
species :
Serruria glomerata (L.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 128 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron glomeratum L.; Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 134 (1762)
= Leucadendron sphaerocephalum P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 327 (1766)
= Protea glomerata (L.) L.; Mant. Alt. 187 (1771)
= Protea patula Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 16 (1781)
= Serruria bergii R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 220 (1810)
= Serruria foeniculacea Sieber ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 294 (1856)
= Serruria sphaerocephala (P.J.Bergius) Druce; Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916: 647 (1917)
species :
Serruria gremialis Rourke; Bothalia 24(1): 4 (1994)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria heterophylla Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 284 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Serruria aemula var. heterophylla (Meisn.) Hutch.
species :
Serruria hirsuta R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 120 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea erecta Thunb.; Nova Acta Acad. Sci. Imp. Petrop. Hist. Acad. 15: 459 (1806)
= Protea hirsuta (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 572 (1816)
= Protea phylicoides Thunb.; Protea: 19 (1781)
= Protea serrarioides Sol. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 291 (1856)
= Protea sphaerocephala Houtt.; Handleid. 4: 99. t. 19, f. 1 (1775)
= Serruria erecta (Thunb.) Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 298 (1856)
= Serruria sphaerocephala Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 571 (1841)
species :
Serruria inconspicua L.Guthrie & T.M.Salter; Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 8: 258 (1942)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria incrassata H.Buek ex E.Mey.; Drège, Zwei Pfl. Docum. 98 (1843)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Serruria delphiniifolia Knight; Cult. Prot.: 82 (1809)
species :
Serruria kraussii Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 296 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria lacunosa Rourke; Bothalia 26(2):154 (1996)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria leipoldtii E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 661 (1912)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria linearis Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 82 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea plumigera Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 121 (1813)
= Protea simplicifolia (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 570 (1816)
= Serruria simplicifolia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 115 (1810)
species :
Serruria meisneriana Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27: 108 (1899)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria millefolia Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 79 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea congesta (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 573 (1816)
= Protea phylicoides F.W.Schmidt ex Tausch; Flora 13: 555 (1830)
= Protea stilbe (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 571 (1816)
= Protea villosa Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 187 (1800)
= Serruria congesta R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 123 (1810)
= Serruria pilosa Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 378 (1818)
= Serruria stilbe R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 120 (1810)
= Serruria thunbergii Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(2): 79 (1848)
species :
Serruria nervosa Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 290 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Serruria ventricosa E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 675 (1912)
species :
Serruria nivenii R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 121 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea coarctata Thunb.; Fl. Cap. 1: 122 (1807)
= Protea decumbens Andrews; Bot. Repos. 5: t. 349 (1804)
= Protea nivenii (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 572 (1816)
= Serruria plumosa Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 291 (1856)
= Serruria scariosa R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 118 (1810)
species :
Serruria pedunculata (Lam.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10(1): 119 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron pedunculatum (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 579 (1891)
= Protea glomerata Andrews; Bot. Repos. t. 264 (1802)
= Protea pedunculata Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 240 (1792)
= Serruria artemisiifolia Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 80 (1809)
= Serruria longipes E.Phillips & Hutch.; Dyer, Fl. Cap. 5: I. 674 (1912)
= Serruria peduncularis Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 81 (1809)
species :
Serruria phylicoides (P.J.Bergius) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 126 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Leucadendron phylicoides P.J.Bergius; Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1766: 328 (1766)
= Leucadendron serraria Burm. ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 292 (1856)
= Protea abrotanifolia Andrews; Bot. Repos. t. 507 (1808)
= Protea arenaria (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 571 (1816)
= Protea cyanoides Thunb.; Protea: 15 (1781)
= Protea eriocephala Licht. ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 379 (1817)
= Protea glomerata Thibaud ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 292 (1856)
= Protea parilis (Knight) H.Buek; Gen. Sp. Candoll. 4: 317 (1874)
= Protea phylicoides (P.J.Bergius) Willd.; Sp. Pl. 1: 510 (1789)
= Protea sphaerocephala L.; Mant. Alt. 188 (1771)
= Protea squarrosa (R.Br.) Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 573 (1816)
= Serruria andrewsii Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 4: II. 79 (1848)
= Serruria arenaria R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 117 (1810)
= Serruria barbigera Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 90 (1809)
= Serruria eriocephala (Licht.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 2: 571 (1841)
= Serruria gracilis Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 81 (1809)
= Serruria nitida R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 124 (1810)
= Serruria odorata (Andrews) Sweet; Hort. Bot. Vindob.: 21 (1818)
= Serruria parilis Knight; Cult. Prot.: 91 (1809)
= Serruria squarrosa R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 124 (1810)
species :
Serruria pinnata R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 116 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea pinnata Andrews; Bot. Repos. 8: t. 512 (1808)
species :
Serruria rebeloi Rourke; Bothalia 29(2): 263 (1999)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria reflexa Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 56(4): 497 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria rosea E.Phillips; Fl. Pl. S. Afr. 13: t. 482 (1933)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria roxburghii R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 130 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea roxburghii Poir.; Encyc. Suppl. 4: 574 (1816)
= Protea triternata Thibaud ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 295 (1856)
species :
Serruria rubricaulis R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 128 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea sphaerocephala Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 16 (1781)
species :
Serruria scoparia R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 119 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea scoparia (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 571 (1816)
= Serruria callosa Knight; Cult. Prot.: 80 (1809)
species :
Serruria stellata Rourke; Flow. Pl. Afr. 51(2): t. 2032 (1991)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria trilopha Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 90 (1809)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria triternata (Thunb.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 131 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Protea argentiflora Andrews; Bot. Repos. 7: t. 447 (1807)
= Protea decumbens Willd. ex Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 284 (1856)
= Protea glaberrima (R.Br.) Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 4: 569 (1816)
= Protea triternata Thunb.; Diss. Prot. 18 (1781)
= Serruria anemonefolia Knight; Cult. Prot.: 83 (1809)
= Serruria anethifolia Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 84 (1809)
= Serruria argentiflora H.Buek ex Meisn.; Prodr. (A. DC.) 14: 297 (1856)
= Serruria commutata Endl.; Gen. Suppl. 4: II. 79 (1848)
= Serruria dregei Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 289 (1856)
= Serruria glaberrima R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 10: 112 (1810)
= Serruria tridentata D.Dietr.; Syn. Plant. 1: 520 (1839)
= Serruria triplicatoternata Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 3: 378 (1818)
species :
Serruria villosa (Lam.) R.Br.; Trans. Linn. Soc. 10: 122 (1810)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Serruria vallaris Knight; Cult. Pl. Prot. 78 (1809)
= Protea phylicoides Poir.; Encycl. (Lam.) 5: 659 (1804)
= Protea villosa Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 240 (1791)
species :
Serruria viridifolia Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 56(4): 502 (1990)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria williamsii Rourke; J. South Afr. Bot. 48(3): 286 (1982)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
species :
Serruria zeyheri Meisn.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 14: 297 (1856)
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life