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407.0000 Family Cactaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 310 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 140-170 genera (circumscription still very much in flux), ca. 1700-1800 spp. Latest phylogeny: de Vos et al. (2025). There has been excessive splitting, leading to over 3000 species in some collectors view. It should be good practice in the future that each ´new species´ description is confirmed by molecular genetics, not only by morphology.
Species listed in database: 1840; hybrids: 80
= Cereaceae DC. & Spreng.(transl.Jameson); Elem. Philos. Pl. 142 (1821)
= Mammillariaceae D.L.Fu; Amer. J. Agric. Forest. 12(5): 352 (2024)
= Nopaleaceae E.Schmid & Curtman; Pflanzenreich [Petermann] 2: 135 (1856)
= Opuntiaceae Desv.; Dict. Rais. Bot. 52, 385 (1817)
407.6861 Genus Siccobaccatus Braun & Esteves; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69: 6 (1990)
Distribution: E-Brazil. Valid genus fide de Vos et al. (2025)
Species listed in database: 2
species :
Siccobaccatus dolichospermaticus (Buining & Brederoo) P.J.Braun & Esteves; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(1): 7 (1990)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Austrocephalocereus dolichospermaticus Buining & Brederoo; Kakteen And. Sukk. 25(4): 76 (1974)
= Coleocephalocereus dolichospermaticus (Buining & Brederoo) N.P.Taylor; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 132(5): 1003 (2023)
= Micranthocereus dolichospermaticus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 108 (1979)
species :
Siccobaccatus estevesii (Buining & Brederoo) P.J.Braun & Esteves; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(1): 7 (1990)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Austrocephalocereus estevesii Buining & Brederoo; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 47(6): 267 (1975)
= Austrocephalocereus estevesii subsp. grandiflora Diers & Esteves; Kakteen And. Sukk. 40(4): 81 (1989)
= Austrocephalocereus estevesii subsp. insigniflorus Diers & Esteves; Kakteen And. Sukk. 39(11): 268 (1988)
= Coleocephalocereus insigniflorus (Diers & Esteves) N.P.Taylor; Bradleya 44: 116 (2026)
= Coleocephalocereus neoestevesii N.P.Taylor; Ann. Bot. (Oxford) 132(5): 1003 (2023), nom. nov.
= Micranthocereus estevesii (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter; Kakteen Südamerika 1: 108 (1979)
= Siccobaccatus estevesii subsp. grandiflorus (Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun & Esteves; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(1): 7 (1990)
= Siccobaccatus estevesii subsp. insigniflorus (Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun & Esteves; Succulenta (Netherlands) 69(1): 7 (1990)
= Siccobaccatus insigniflorus (Diers & Esteves) P.J.Braun & Esteves; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 80(3): 114 (2008)
= Siccobaccatus insigniflorus P.J.Braun & Esteves; Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 80(1): 41 (2008), nom. inval.
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life