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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

476.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 906; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl.: 20, 24 (1829)
476.0601 Genus Spathodea Beauverd; Fl. Owar. 1: 46. t. 27 (1805)
Distribution: Tropical Africa; cult. tree in tropics
Species listed in database: 1
= Edouardia Corr.Mello ex Stellfeld; Arquiv. Mus. Paran. 9: 85 (1952), sine descr. lat.
species :
Spathodea campanulata Beauverd; Fl. Owar. 1: 47. tt. 27-28 (1805)
Name: African Tulip Tree, Flame of the Forest (EN), Tulipier du Gabon (FR), Trinidad Orchid (EN)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Chad [c]; South Sudan; Kenya [I]; Angola; Mauritius [I]; La Réunion [I]; Taiwan [I]; India [I] (Andhra Pradesh [I], Assam [I], Bihar [I], Kerala [I], Madhya Pradesh [I], Maharashtra [I], Odisha [I], Rajasthan [I], Sikkim [I], Tamil Nadu [I], Uttar Pradesh [I], Uttarakhand [I], West Bengal [I]); Maldives [I]; Sri Lanka [I]; Bangladesh [I]; Andaman Isl. [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Laos [I]; Cambodia [I]; Vietnam [I]; peninsular Malaysia [I]; Singapore [I]; Philippines [I]; Java [I]; Lesser Sunda Isl. [I] (Bali [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Vanuatu [I]; Rotuma Isl. [I]; Tonga [I]; Niue [I]; Fiji [I]; [Western] Samoa [I] (´Upolu [I], Savai´i [I]); N-Line Isl. [I] (Teraina [I], Tabueran [I]); Cook Isl. [I] (Rarotonga [I], Aitutaki [I], Atiu [I], Mauke [I]); Society Isl. [I] (Tahiti [I], Moorea [I]); Palau [I] (Koror [I], Truk [I], Moen [I], Pohnpei [I]); Guam [I]; Marshall Isl. [I] (Kwajalein [I]); Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I], Oahu [I], Molokai [I], Maui [I], Hawaii Isl. [I]); USA [I] (Florida [I]); Mexico [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Cayman Isl. [I]; Jamaica [I]; Hispaniola [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I] (St. John [I], St. Thomas [I], Tortola [I], Virgin Gorda [I]); Saba [I]; St. Lucia [I]; Barbados [I]; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia [I]; Isla Margarita [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]
22 BEN GNB GUI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB RWA SAO ZAI 24 cha SSU 25 ken 26 ANG 29 mau reu 38 tai 40 ban ind mdv srl 41 and cbd lao mya tha vie 42 jaw lsi mly phi sng 60 fij nue nwc rot sam ton van 61 coo lin sci 62 gum mrs plu 63 haw 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos hon nic pan 81 bbd cay cub his jam pue sab stl trt ven vir 82 clm 83 bol ecu per
Synonyms: hidden
= Bignonia tulipifera Schum.; Thonn. & Schumach., Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 273 (1827)
= Spathodea campanulata subsp. congolana Bidgood; Proc. XIII Plenary Meet. AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi, 1991 1: 330 (1994)
= Spathodea campanulata subsp. nilotica (Seem.) Bidgood; Proc. XIII Plenary Meet. AETFAT, Zomba, Malawi, 1991 1: 330 (1994)
= Spathodea danckelmaniana Büttner; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 87 (1889)
= Spathodea nilotica f. bryanii O.Deg. & I.Deg.; Phytologia 28: 419 (1974)
= Spathodea nilotica Seem.; J. Bot. 3: 333 (1865)
= Spathodea tulipifera (Schum.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 223 (1837)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life