512.0000
Family
Acanthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 102 (1789) (´Acanthi´), nom. cons.
ca. 192 genera, ca. 5500 spp. Phylogeny: Manzitto-Tripp et al. 2022
Species listed in database: 5597
= Avicenniaceae Miq.; Pl. Preiss. [J.G.C.Lehmann] 1: 353 (1845), nom. cons.
= Justiciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 60 (1838)
= Mendonciaceae Bremek.; Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. C 56: 540 (1954)
= Meyeniaceae Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Nelsoniaceae (Nees) Sreem.; Phytologia 37: 412 (1977)
= Thunbergiaceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
512.4122
Genus
Stenandrium Nees; Intr. Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 444 (1836)
Distribution: mostly America from S-USA (New Mexico, Texas, Florida) to central Chile, Argentina and Brazil, West Indies
Species listed in database: 50
= Caldenbachia Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 281 (1847)
= Gerardia L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 610 (1753), nom. rej.
species :
Stenandrium acuminatum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 7: 382 (1912)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia acuminata (Urb.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917)
species :
Stenandrium affine
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 426 (1895)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); Paraguay (Amambay)
84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Stenandrium andrei
(Leonard) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 387 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra andrei Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 707 (1958)
species :
Stenandrium arnoldii
H.Dietr.; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 33(6): 725 (1984)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Stenandrium barbatum
Torr. & A.Gray; Pacif. Railr. Rep. 2: 168, t. 4 (1855)
Name: Early shaggytuft
Distribution: USA (New Mexico, Texas); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
77 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia barbata (Torr. & A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917)
species :
Stenandrium bracteosum
(Britton & Millsp.) Britton ex Leonard; Wrightia 2: 77 (1960)
Distribution: Bahamas (Mayaguana, Abaco)
81 BAH
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia bracteosa Britton & Millsp.; Bahama Fl. [Britton & Millspaugh] 402 (1920)
species :
Stenandrium carolinae
Leonard & Proctor; Wrightia 2: 75 (1960)
Distribution: Turks & Caicos Isl.
81 TCI
species :
Stenandrium chameranthemoideum
Oerst.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 1, 4: 139 (1854)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia chameranthemoidea (Oerst.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917)
species :
Stenandrium corymbosum
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 727 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Stenandrium crenatum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 130 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Stenandrium diamantinense
Zanatta & Kameyama; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 352 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium diphyllum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 75 (1847)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (São Paulo); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Catamarca, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Rioja, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Luis, Tucumán)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium breviflorum Bridar.; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 82 (1948)
= Stenandrium diphyllum var. exscapum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847)
= Stenandrium diphyllum var. longiscapum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847)
= Stenandrium neesianum Lindau; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 321 (1895)
species :
Stenandrium droseroides
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 284 (1847)
subspecies :
subsp. droseroides
Name: Sundew stenandrium (Bahamas)
Distribution: Bahamas; Cuba
81 BAH CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia droseroides (Nees) S.F.Blake; Rhodora 20: 68 (1918)
subspecies :
subsp. longibracteatum
H.Dietr.; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32: 851 (1983)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Stenandrium dulce
(Cav.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847)
Name: Sweet shaggytuft
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia, Texas); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacán, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Colombia (Boyacá, Cundinamarca); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Potosí, Santa Cruz, Tarija); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Neembucu, Paraguari); Uruguay (Salto, Tacuarembó); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Catamarca, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, La Pampa, La Rioja, Mendoza, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, San Juan, San Luis, Tucumán); Chile (Coquimbo, Valparaíso, Metropolitana de Santiago, O´Higgins, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía)
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 GUA 82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Caldenbachia macrogranum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847)
= Crossandra fascicularis Benth.; Pl. Hartw. [Bentham] 21 (1839)
= Gerardia dulcis (Cav.) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917)
= Nierembergia prunellifolia Dunal; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 583 (1852)
= Ruellia acaulis Ruiz ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia dulcis Cav.; Icon. [Cavanilles] 6: 62, t. 585, f. 2 (1801)
= Stenandrium fasciculare (Benth.) Wassh.; Phytologia 12: 427 (1965)
= Stenandrium guatemalense Leonard; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 461 (Bot. Maya Area) 212 (1936)
= Stenandrium macraganum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 282 (1847)
= Stenandrium macrayanum Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 75 (1847)
= Stenandrium mexicanum Leonard; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 62 (1938)
= Stenandrium parodii Bridar.; Notas Mus. La Plata, Bot. 13: 85 (1948)
= Stenandrium platense Arrillaga & Olano; Anales Fac. Química 1977: 33 (1977)
= Stenandrium trinerve Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 75 (1847)
= Stenandrium trinerve var. exscapum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
= Stenandrium trinerve var. subexscapum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 293 (1847)
variant :
var. floridana
A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 327 (1878)
Distribution: USA (Florida)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia dulcis var. floridana (A.Gray) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917)
= Gerardia floridana (A.Gray) Small; Fl. Miami [Small] 168 (1913)
= Stenandrium floridanum (A.Gray) Small; Fl. S.E. U.S. [Small] 1085 (1903)
species :
Stenandrium ekmanii
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 130 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium glabrescens Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 131 (1923)
species :
Stenandrium elegans
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
Distribution: Venezuela (Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Zulia)
82 VEN
species :
Stenandrium eustachyum
Zanatta & Proenca; Syst. Bot. 45(2): 354 (2020)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium fosbergii
(Leonard) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 387 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra fosbergii Leonard; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 31: 711 (1958)
species :
Stenandrium goiasense
Wassh.; Brittonia 42(1): 4 (1990)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium harlingii
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 384 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
variant :
var. angustifolia
Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 387 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Stenandrium hatschbachii
Wassh.; Brittonia 42(1): 1 (1990)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium heterotrichum
Borhidi; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23(3-4): 316 (1977 publ. 1978)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Stenandrium hirsutum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 77 (1847)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium humboldtianum
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 284 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Vichada)
82 CLM
species :
Stenandrium irwinii
Wassh.; Brittonia 42(1): 4 (1990)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Goiás)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium lyoni
J.R.Johnst.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 110 (1908)
Distribution: Venezuela (Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guárico, Yaracuy)
82 VEN
species :
Stenandrium manchonense
T.F.Daniel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71(4): 1033 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Stenandrium mandioccanum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 76 (1847)
Distribution: Ecuador; Bolivia (Chuquisaca, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); SE-Brazil (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera); Argentina (Chaco, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL ECU 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechum brasiliense Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 284 (1847), nom. inval.
= Ruellia geniculata Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 265
= Stenandrium gracile Rizzini; Dusenia 3: 195 (1952)
= Stenandrium mandioccanum var. emarginatum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 727 (1847)
= Stenandrium spathulatum S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 427 (1895)
species :
Stenandrium nanum
(Standl.) T.F.Daniel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71(4): 1033 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Quintana Roo, Yucatán)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Pseuderanthemum nanum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 46 (1930)
species :
Stenandrium nephoica
(Wassh.) Wassh.; Nordic J. Bot. 16(4): 388 (1996 publ. 1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá)
82 CLM
Conservation Status: IUCN R, known only from type
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphelandra nephoica Wassh.; Phytologia 25(7): 483 (1973)
species :
Stenandrium ovatum
Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 9: 129 (1923)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
species :
Stenandrium pallidum
H.Dietr.; Wiss. Z. Friedrich-Schiller-Univ. Jena, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 32(6): 850 (-851) (1984)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Stenandrium pedunculatum
(Donn.Sm.) Leonard; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 32: 187 (1942)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Blechum pedunculatum Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 49: 458 (1910)
species :
Stenandrium pilosulum
(S.F.Blake) T.F.Daniel; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 71(4): 1039 (1984 publ. 1985)
Distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia pilosula S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917)
species :
Stenandrium pinetorum
(Britton & P.Wilson) Alain; Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 13: 9 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia pinetorum Britton; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43: 466 (1916)
species :
Stenandrium pohlii
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 75 (1847)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); S-Brazil (Paraná)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Caldenbachia elegans Pohl ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
variant :
var. breviscapum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 76 (1847)
Distribution: Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenandrium pohlii var. pusillum Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
species :
Stenandrium praecox
S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 426 (1895)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Maranhão); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium radicosum
Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
Distribution: Colombia (Boyacá, Magdalena); Venezuela (Falcón, Lara, Zulia)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Stenandrium riedelianum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 76 (1847)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium scabrosum
(Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 284 (1847)
Distribution: Cuba; Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 CUB HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia scabrosa (Sw.) Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 67 (1838)
= Ruellia scabrosa Sw.; Fl. Ind. Occid. 2: 1074 (1788)
= Stenandrium punctatum Griseb.; Cat. Pl. Cub. [Grisebach] 196 (1866)
= Stenandrium scabrosum subsp. punctatum (Griseb.) Borhidi; Bot. Közlem. 62: 27 (1975)
species :
Stenandrium serpens
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 77 (1847)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amapá); NE-Brazil (Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Eranthemum macrostachyum Mart. ex Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 285 (1847)
species :
Stenandrium stenophyllum
Kameyama; Novon 6(3): 268 (1996)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium subcordatum
Standl.; J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 48 (1930)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Morelos, Quintana Roo, Veracruz, Yucatán); Guatemala
79 MEX 80 GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Stenandrium tenellum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 77 (1847)
Distribution: S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium tuberosum
(L.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 4: 576 (1911)
Name: Mata espiritista, Yerba maravilla blanca
Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (St. John, St. Thomas); St. Martin/St. Maarten; Guadeloupe; Barbados
81 BBD CUB GDL HIS PUE STM VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cryphiacanthus tuberosus (L.) Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 7: 230 (1943)
= Gerardia portoricensis Britton & P.Wilson; Sci. Surv. Porto Rico & Virgin Islands 6: 214 (1925)
= Gerardia rupestris (Sw.) Raf.; Atlantic J. 1: 153 (1832)
= Gerardia tuberosa L.; Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 2: 610 (1753)
= Ruellia rupestris Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ. [O.P.Swartz] 93 (1788)
= Stenandrium rupestre (Sw.) Nees; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 11: 283 (1847)
species :
Stenandrium undulatum
Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22A(8): 92 (1929)
Distribution: Hispaniola (Haiti)
81 HIS
species :
Stenandrium verticillatum
Brandegee; Zoë 5: 237 (1907)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro)
79 MEX
Conservation Status: IUCN E
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia verticillata (Brandegee) S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 101 (1917)
species :
Stenandrium villarroelii
J.R.I.Wood; Kew Bull. 67(2): [1] (2012)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
Conservation Status: Known only from type
species :
Stenandrium villosum
Nees; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 9: 77 (1847)
Distribution: WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
84 BRA
species :
Stenandrium wrightii
Lindau; Symb. Antill. [Urban] 2: 208 (1900)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Gerardia consobrina S.F.Blake; Contr. Gray Herb. 52: 100 (1917)
