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519.0000 Family Lamiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 355 (1820), nom. cons., nom. alt.
Latest phylogeny: Zhao et al. 2021
Species listed in database: 7866; hybrids: 382
= Aegiphilaceae Raf.; Sylva Tellur. 161 (1838)
= Ajugaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 375 (1843)
= Chloanthaceae Hutch.; Fam. Fl. Pl., Dicot., ed. 2: 396 (1959)
= Glechomaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 288 (1820)
= Labiatae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 110 (1789), nom. cons.
= Melissaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Melittidaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 390 (1820)
= Menthaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot. [Burnett] 969, 1095, 1106 (1835)
= Monardaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 661 (1858)
= Nepetaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Salviaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin 245 (1820)
= Saturejaceae Döll; Fl. Baden [Döll] 2: 664. med (1858)
= Scutellariaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 373 (1843)
= Siphonanthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 87 (1838)
= Stachydaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl. [Döll] 366 (1843)
= Symphoremataceae Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. [Wight] 4(3): 13 (1849)
= Viticaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 106 (1789)
519.8707 Genus Stenogyne Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1292 (1830)
Distribution: Hawaii. This genus needs inclusion in Stachys clade 2 (Stachys s. str.)
Species listed in database: 21
= Phaeopsis Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 555 (1848)
species :
Stenogyne angustifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 348 (1861 publ. 1862)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Molokai, +Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne angustifolia var. hillebrandii Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne angustifolia var. mauiensis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne angustifolia var. meeboldii Sherff; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 136: 72 (1935)
= Stenogyne angustifolia var. salicifolia Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne angustifolia var. spathulata Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne hosakae H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne meeboldii (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne bifida Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 358 (1888)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Stenogyne calaminthoides A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 347 (1861 publ. 1862)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne ambiobtuta H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne calaminthoides var. kulaniensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne calaminthoides var. waimeana Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne hiloensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne kauaiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne rockii H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne rubra H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne teres H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
= Stenogyne waimeana (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne calycosa Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
Distribution: Hawaii (Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Vulnerable
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne subsessilis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne campanulata Weller & A.K.Sakai; Bishop Mus. Occas. Pap. 29: 101 (1989)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Stenogyne cinerea Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 361 (1888)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+E-Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
species :
Stenogyne cranwelliae Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17: 578 (1939)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Candidate
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne bracteosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne repens H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 166 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne haliakalae Wawra; Flora 55: 554 (1872)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+E-Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
species :
Stenogyne kaalae Wawra; Flora 55: 556 (1872)
subspecies :
subsp. kaalae
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne kaalae var. coriacea O.Deg. & Sherff; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Sept. 13: s. p. (1935)
= Stenogyne kaalae var. latisepala Sherff; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 20: 16 (1949)
= Stenogyne kaalae var. obatae H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne kaalae var. pearsallii H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne latisepala (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 164 (1987)
subspecies :
subsp. sherffii (O.Deg.) W.L.Wagner & Weller; Novon 9(3): 449 (1999)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne sherffii O.Deg.; Brittonia 5: 58 (1943)
species :
Stenogyne kamehamehae Wawra; Flora 55: 532 (1872)
Distribution: Hawaii (Molokai, Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phyllostegia longiflora Caum; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 9: No. 5, 9 (1930)
= Stenogyne kamehamehae f. albiflora (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne kamehamehae var. albiflora Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 139 (1934)
= Stenogyne kipahuluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne longiflora Drake; Ill. Fl. Ins. Pacif. 265 (1886)
= Stenogyne retrorsa H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne serpens Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 362 (1888)
species :
Stenogyne kanehoana O.Deg. & Sherff; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 433 (1941)
Distribution: Hawaii (Oahu)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Endangered, USA Status: Endangered
species :
Stenogyne kauaulaensis K.R.Wood & H.Oppenh.; Novon 18(4): 544 (2008)
Distribution: Hawaii
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
species :
Stenogyne macrantha Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1292 (1830)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Rare
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne angularis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne konaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne macrantha var. grayi H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 193 (1867)
= Stenogyne macrantha var. latifolia Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 360 (1888)
= Stenogyne pilosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne villosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne microphylla Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 655 (1833)
Distribution: Hawaii (E-Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne adscendens H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 159 (1987)
= Stenogyne affinis C.N.Forbes; Occas. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 6: 66 (1916)
= Stenogyne ciliata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne conscandens H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne crenata A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 348 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Stenogyne crenata var. muricata O.Deg. & Sherff; Fl. Hawaiiensis [Degener] Oct. 12: s. p. (1934)
= Stenogyne diffusa A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 348 (1861 publ. 1862)
= Stenogyne diffusa var. glabra Wawra; Flora 55: 532 (1872)
= Stenogyne hemidasys H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne huluhuluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne kulaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne montana H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne pohakuloaensis St.John; Phytologia 41(5): 305 (1979)
= Stenogyne vagans Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 362 (1888)
species :
Stenogyne oxygona O.Deg. & Sherff; Bot. Leafl. 8, 20 (1953)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct?
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne calaminthoides var. oxyodonta Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne oxyodonta (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 166 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne purpurea H.Mann; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 193 (1867)
Distribution: Hawaii (Kauai)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne alakaiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 159 (1987)
= Stenogyne forbesii (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne kealiae Wawra; Flora 55: 556 (1872)
= Stenogyne leptophylla (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne leptophylla var. retrorsa H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne linearis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne purpurea var. forbesii Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne purpurea var. leptophylla Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
species :
Stenogyne rotundifolia A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 5: 347 (1861 publ. 1862)
Distribution: Hawaii (E-Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne glabrata (Hillebr.) Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne oblonga (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne recta H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne rotundifolia var. glabrata Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 361 (1888)
= Stenogyne rotundifolia var. montana Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 361 (1888)
= Stenogyne rotundifolia var. oblonga Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne rotundifolia var. salebrosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. hexanthoides O.Deg. & Sherff; Brittonia 12: 174 (1960)
species :
Stenogyne rugosa Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1292 (1830)
Distribution: Hawaii (E-Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne alba H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 159 (1987)
= Stenogyne albimontis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 159 (1987)
= Stenogyne alternans H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 159 (1987)
= Stenogyne calvata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne coriacea H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987)
= Stenogyne decumbens H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 161 (1987)
= Stenogyne douglasii H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 161 (1987)
= Stenogyne flava H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 161 (1987)
= Stenogyne fruticosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne fusca H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne humululaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne kilaueae H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne laevis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne longiloba H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne lutea H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne mollis (Sherff) H.St.John; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72: 25 (1944)
= Stenogyne mollissima (Skottsb.) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne montideae H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne multiflora H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 165 (1987)
= Stenogyne pedunculata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne pubicostata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne rhuakos H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa f. mollissima Skottsb.; Bot. Not. 1943: 368 (1943)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. imberbis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. mollis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. monticola H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. pubens H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. pubinervis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 168 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. punaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. remota H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne rugosa var. subulata Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
= Stenogyne serrata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 169 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne scrophularioides Benth.; Edwards´s Bot. Reg. 15: sub t. 1292 (1830)
Distribution: Hawaii (Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Phaeopsis montana Nutt. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 12: 556 (1848)
= Stenogyne biflora (Sherff) H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 30: 33 (1976)
= Stenogyne davisiae H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 160 (1987), as ´davisae´
= Stenogyne deltoidea H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 161 (1987)
= Stenogyne gracilis (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne hawaiiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 162 (1987)
= Stenogyne hirsutula H.St.John; Pacific Sci. 30(1): 35 (1976)
= Stenogyne macrantha f. hispida Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 141 (1934)
= Stenogyne macrantha var. gracilis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 140 (1934)
= Stenogyne nelsonii Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 655 (1835)
= Stenogyne nigra H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne novalimontis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne ohiascandens H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne olaaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne ovata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne remyi (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 166 (1987)
= Stenogyne scandens Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 143 (1934)
= Stenogyne scrophularioides var. biflora Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne scrophularioides var. nelsonii (Benth.) Sherff; Amer. J. Bot. 21: 701 (1934)
= Stenogyne scrophularioides var. remyi Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 140 (1934)
= Stenogyne scrophularioides var. skottsbergii Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 140 (1934)
= Stenogyne sororia Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
= Stenogyne viridialba H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
= Stenogyne warshaueri H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 170 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne sessilis Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 654 (1833)
Distribution: Hawaii (+Lanai, Maui, Hawaii Isl.)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Synonyms: hidden
= Stenogyne cordata Benth.; Labiat. Gen. Spec. [Bentham] 654 (1833)
= Stenogyne integra H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 163 (1987)
= Stenogyne kukuiensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne lanceolata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne lehuensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 164 (1987)
= Stenogyne olowaluensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 167 (1987)
= Stenogyne serrulata H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. hanaulaensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. hexantha Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. lanaiensis Sherff; Bot. Gaz. 96: 142 (1934)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. lanceolata H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. pilosa H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 169 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. wailukuensis H.St.John; Phytologia 63: 170 (1987)
= Stenogyne sessilis var. wilkesii Sherff; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 136: 87 (1935)
= Stenogyne wilkesii (Sherff) H.St.John; Phytologia 63(3): 171 (1987)
species :
Stenogyne viridis Hillebr.; Fl. Hawaiian Isl. [Hillebrand] 361 (1888)
Distribution: +Hawaii (+W-Maui)
63 HAW
Remarks: clade 2 Stachys s. str.
Conservation Status: 1999 Conservation Status: Extinct
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life