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496.0000 Family Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6774; hybrids: 10
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han. 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg. [Martius] 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee [Schumann & Lauterbach] 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat. 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot. 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl. 256 (1858)
496.1604 Genus Stephanostegia Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 748 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 184 (1888), K. Schum. in Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 2: 136 (1895)
Distribution: Madagascar
Species listed in database: 5
species :
Stephanostegia brevis Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(2): 220 (1972)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Stephanostegia capuronii Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(2): 219 (1972)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Stephanostegia hildebrandtii Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 748 (1888), et Hist. des pl. 10: 184 (1888)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Rauvolfia celastrifolia Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 335 (1890)
species :
Stephanostegia holophaea Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
variant :
var. parvifolia (Pichon) Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(2): 221 (1972)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Stephanostegia parvifolia Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 206 (1948)
species :
Stephanostegia megalocarpa Markgr.; Adansonia, Sér. 2, 12(2): 220 (1972)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life