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515.0000 Family Bignoniaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 137 (1789), nom. cons.
80 genera, ca. 900 spp.
Species listed in database: 907; hybrids: 4
= Crescentiaceae Dumort.; Anal. Fam. Pl. 20, 24 (1829)
515.1214 Genus Tanaecium Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 91 (1788)
Distribution: Tropical America from Costa Rica to Brazil, West Indies. Synopsis: Frazao & Lohmann (2019)
Species listed in database: 22
= Ceratophytum Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 62 (1928)
= Hilariophyton Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 228 (1945 publ. 1946), nom. superfl.
= Paragonia Bureau; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 19: 17 (1872)
= Periarrabidaea A.Samp.; Ann. Acad. Brasil. Sci. 6: 175 (1934)
= Pseudocatalpa A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25: 241 (1973)
= Sanhilaria Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 27 (1888), pro syn.
= Spathicalyx J.C.Gomes; Arq. Serv. Florest. 10: 199 (1956)
= Sphingiphila A.H.Gentry; Syst. Bot. 15: 277 (1990)
species :
Tanaecium affine (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 464 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyaca); Ecuador (Napo, Pastaza, Sucumbíos); Peru (Loreto, Amazonas, Junín, Pasco, Puno); Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea affinis A.H.Gentry; Novon 2(2): 159 (1992)
species :
Tanaecium apiculatum A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 58 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Monagas)
82 VEN
species :
Tanaecium bilabiatum (Sprague) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Arauca, Caquetá, Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Acre)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma bilabiatum (Sprague) Sandwith; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 213 (1937)
= Arrabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 418 (1968)
= Arrabidaea cuminaensis A.Samp.; Ann. Acad. Brasil. Sci. 7: 114 (1935)
= Arrabidaea kuhlmannii A.Samp.; Ann. Acad. Brasil. Sci. 7: 115 (1935)
= Memora bilabiata Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 6: 375 (1906)
= Memora nobilis Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 185 (1863), nomen
= Pseudocalymma kuhlmannii (A.Samp.) J.C.Gomes; Dusenia 2: 315 (1951)
species :
Tanaecium caudiculatum (Standl.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): (2014)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize
79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA
Conservation Status: IUCN R
Synonyms: hidden
= Mussatia caudiculata (Standl.) Seibert; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 522 (Bot. Maya Area) 418 (1940)
= Petastoma caudiculatum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11: 141 (1932)
= Pseudocatalpa caudiculata (Standl.) A.H.Gentry; Brittonia 25: 241 (1973)
species :
Tanaecium crucigerum Seem.; Bonplandia (Hannover) 4: 127 (1856)
Name: Fleur trumpette (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; Trinidad & Tobago [I]; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Magdalena); Venezuela (Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Falcon, Guarico, Miranda, Portuguesa)
81 DOM MAR STL trt 82 CLM VEN
species :
Tanaecium cyrtanthum (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 186 (1896)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion, San Pedro); Argentina (Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanaecium brasiliense Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 8: 118 (1861)
= Tecoma cyrtantha Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 218 (1845)
species :
Tanaecium decorticans Frazão & L.G.Lohmann; Pl. Syst. Evol. 304(10): 1248 (2018)
Distribution: Brazil (Pará, Maranhao)
84 BRA
species :
Tanaecium dichotomum (Jacq.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 765 (2019), et PhytoKeys 132: 41 (2019)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Mexico State, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Belize; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Cesar, Guainía, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Sucre, Tolima); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Monagas, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; ?Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Pres. Hayes, San Pedro); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma friesianum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 115 (1921)
= Arrabidaea acuminata (J.R.Johnst.) Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 306 (1916)
= Arrabidaea barquisimetensis Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 339 (1928)
= Arrabidaea corallina (Jacq.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. [8]: 460 (1954)
= Arrabidaea guaricensis Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 337 (1928)
= Arrabidaea lenticellosa Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 340 (1928), non Bureau & K. Schum.
= Arrabidaea obliqua (Kunth) Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 99 (1894)
= Arrabidaea obliqua var. hirsuta (DC.) Dugand; Mutisia 9: 3 (1952)
= Arrabidaea obovata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 185 (1845)
= Arrabidaea ovalifolia Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 337 (1928)
= Arrabidaea praecox Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 6(1): 25 (1898)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 44 (1896)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha f. glabrescens Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 80 (1905)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha f. mollis Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 51 (1910)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha f. puberula Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 50 (1910)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha f. subglabra Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 50 (1910)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha var. elliptica Sprague; Bull. Herb. Boissier, Sér. 2, 5: 80 (1905)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha var. induta Hassl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. (1910)
= Arrabidaea rhodantha var. oxyphylla Sprague & Sandwith; Kew Bull. [8]: 460 (1953 publ. 1954), pro syn.
= Arrabidaea rhodantha var. praecox (Hassl.) Hassl.; Trab. Mus. Farmacol. 21: 112 (1909)
= Arrabidaea rotundata (DC.) Bureau ex K.Schum.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] IV, 3b: 213 (1894)
= Arrabidaea sickiana J.C.Gomes; Rodriguésia 23-24: 70 (1962)
= Arrabidaea spraguei Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 339 (1928)
= Bignonia acuminata J.R.Johnst.; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 40: 696 (1905)
= Bignonia balbisiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 153 (1845)
= Bignonia balbisiana var. glabra DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 153 (1845)
= Bignonia balbisiana var. hirsuta DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 153 (1845)
= Bignonia boliviana Rusby; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70 (1900)
= Bignonia columbiana Morong; Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 186 (1892)
= Bignonia corallina Jacq.; Fragm. Bot. 37 (1803)
= Bignonia dichotoma Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl. 25 (1760)
= Bignonia glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 135 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Bignonia hibiscifolia Cham.; Linnaea 7: 705 (1832)
= Bignonia obliqua Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H.B.K.] 3: 135 (1818 publ. 1819)
= Bignonia rotundata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 163 (1845)
= Bignonia villosa Bertero ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 830 (1825), nom. illeg.
= Cremastus balbisianus (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 187 (1863)
= Cuspidaria hibiscifolia (Cham.) Bureau; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: 29 (1888)
= Fridericia dichotoma (Jacq.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 436 (2014)
= Panterpa dichotoma (Jacq.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 196 (1863)
= Petastoma obliquum (Kunth) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 195 (1863)
= Piriadacus hibiscifolius (Cham.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 226 (1945 publ. 1946)
= Tabebuia chapadensis S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot., Ser. 2, 4: 423 (1895)
species :
Tanaecium duckei A.Samp.; Arq. Serv. Florest. 7: 125 (1935)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
82 CLM 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathicalyx duckei (A.Samp.) A.H.Gentry; Phytologia 35(3): 194 (1977)
species :
Tanaecium exitiosum Dugand; Caldasia 1(5): 31 (1942)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Santander)
82 CLM
species :
Tanaecium jaroba Sw.; Prodr. [O.P.Swartz] 92 (1788)
Distribution: Honduras; Costa Rica; ?Panama; Jamaica [I]; +St. Vincent; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Bolívar, Caquetá, La Guajira, Magdalena, Sucre); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Zulia); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul)
80 COS HON 81 jam STV 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Tanaecium albiflorum DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 245 (1845)
= Tanaecium exsertum Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 450 (1861)
= Tanaecium praelongum Miers; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 3, 8: 117 (1861)
species :
Tanaecium kuhlmannii (J.C.Gomes) Frazão & L.G.Lohmann; PhytoKeys 132: 44 (2019)
Distribution: Brazil (Brasilia Distrito Federal)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Spathicalyx kuhlmannii J.C.Gomes; Arq. Serv. Florest. 10: 200 (1956), et in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15: 222 (1956)
species :
Tanaecium neobrasiliense (Baill.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): (2014)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Pernambuco, Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Hilariophyton brasiliense (Baill.) Pichon; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 92: 228 (1945 publ. 1946), nom. illeg.
= Paragonia brasiliensis (Baill.) A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63(1): 70 (1976)
= Sanhilaria brasiliensis Baill.; Hist. Pl. [Baillon] 10: (1888) 27
species :
Tanaecium paradoxum (Sandwith ex DC.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 765 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Piauí, Bahia)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea paradoxa (Sandwith) Sandwith; Kew Bull. 22: 414 (1968)
= Fridericia paradoxa (Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 441 (2014)
= Petastoma paradoxum Sandwith; Kew Bull. [9]: 603 (1955)
species :
Tanaecium parviflorum (Mart. ex DC.) Kaehler & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 68(4): 765 (2019), et PhytoKeys 132: 45 (2019)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea parviflora (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 53 (1896)
= Arrabidaea parviflora var. glaziovii Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 54 (1896)
= Fridericia parviflora (Mart. ex DC.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 441 (2014)
= Pithecoctenium parviflorum Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 197 (1845)
species :
Tanaecium pyramidatum (Rich.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Atlántico, Boyacá, Caquetá, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guainía, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Nariño, Putumayo, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Miranda, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay); Uruguay
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma densiflorum Rusby; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 355 (1927)
= Arrabidaea dichasia Donn.Sm.; Bot. Gaz. 20: (1895) 6
= Bignonia brachiata Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic., ed. 2: 146 (1894)
= Bignonia dasyantha DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 172 (1845), pro syn.
= Bignonia ehretioides Cham.; Linnaea 7: 704 (1832)
= Bignonia laurifolia Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 2: 44 (1798)
= Bignonia lenta Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 159 (1845)
= Bignonia martiusiana DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 156 (1845)
= Bignonia pyramidata Rich.; Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 110 (1792)
= Bignonia rupestris Gardner; London J. Bot. 1: 179 (1842)
= Bignonia sinclairii Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur [Bentham] 129 (1845)
= Bignonia striata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 174 (1845), nomen
= Haplolophium pyramidatum (Rich.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 199 (1863)
= Memora lenta (Mart. ex DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 265 (1897)
= Mussatia venezuelensis Bureau; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 13(Rev. Bibliogr.): 60 (1866)
= Pachyptera dasyantha DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 176 (1845)
= Pachyptera perrottetii DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 176 (1845)
= Pachyptera striata DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 176 (1845)
= Pachyptera umbelliformis DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 175 (1845)
= Paragonia pyramidata (Rich.) Bureau; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afr., Ser. 6, 3: 270 (1892)
= Paragonia pyramidata var. elliptica Bureau; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn, Ser. 5, 4: 104 (1894)
= Paragonia pyramidata var. tomentosa Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 182 (1896)
= Petastoma leiophyllum Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 58 (1921)
= Petastoma macrocalyx Kraenzl.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 59 (1921)
= Pithecoctenium reticulare DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 197 (1845)
= Tabebuia pyramidata (Rich.) DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 214 (1845)
= Tanaecium pyramidatum var. tomentosum (Bureau & K.Schum.) J.F.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 75(2)e071: 5 (2018)
= Zeyheria surinamensis Miq.; Linnaea 18: 250 (1844)
species :
Tanaecium revillae (A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): (2014)
Distribution: Colombia (Arauca, Caquetá); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR 83 PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea revillae A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(2): 726 (1978 publ. 1979)
species :
Tanaecium selloi (Spreng.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274 (2008)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Cesar); Venezuela (Bolívar, Lara, Zulia); Peru; Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); NE-Brazil (Piauí, Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia, Alagoas, Sergipe); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Uruguay (Artigas); Argentina (Corrientes, Entre Rios, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea dichotoma (Vell.) Bureau; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afr., Ser. 6, 3: 270 (1892)
= Arrabidaea selloi (Spreng.) Sandwith; Kew Bull. [8]: 461 (1954)
= Bignonia coriacea Sellow ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2, 1: 204 (1841)
= Bignonia dichotoma Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 248 (1825 publ. 1829), nom. illeg.
= Bignonia selloi Spreng.; Syst. Veg., ed. 16 [Sprengel] 2: 831 (1825)
species :
Tanaecium tetragonolobum (Jacq.) L.G.Lohmann; Nuevo Cat. Fl. Vasc. Venezuela 274 (2008)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Atlántico, Bolívar, Chocó, Guaviare, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Santander, Sucre); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Merida, Monagas, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Rondônia)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Adenocalymma heterophyllum Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 8: 49 (1930), nom. illeg.
= Adenocalymma standleyanum Lundell; Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. No. 478 (Veg. Peten) 22: (1937)
= Anemopaegma tobagense Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 311 (1916)
= Bignonia tetragonoloba Jacq.; Fragm. Bot. 36 (1803)
= Ceratophytum brachycarpum Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 65 (1928)
= Ceratophytum capricorne Pittier; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 18: 63 (1928)
= Ceratophytum tetragonolobum (Jacq.) Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 223 (1934)
= Ceratophytum tobagense (Urb.) Sprague & Sandwith; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1933: 322 (1933)
species :
Tanaecium tetramerum (A.H.Gentry) Zuntini & L.G.Lohmann; Taxon 65(5): 1059 (2016)
Distribution: Bolivia (Cochabamba, Santa Cruz); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay)
83 BOL 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Sphingiphila tetramera A.H.Gentry; Syst. Bot. 15(2): 277 (1990)
species :
Tanaecium truncatum (A.Samp.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 467 (2010)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Pando); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Periarrabidaea truncata A.Samp.; Bol. Mus. Nac. Rio de Janeiro 12(3, 4): 86 (1936)
species :
Tanaecium xanthophyllum (DC.) L.G.Lohmann; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 99(3): 467 (2010)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Nariño, Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Arrabidaea xanthophylla (DC.) Bureau & K.Schum.; Fl. Bras. [Martius] 8(2): 70 (1896)
= Phryganocydia xanthophylla Mart. ex DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 214 (1845), pro syn.
= Pithecoctenium xanthophyllum (DC.) Miers; Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 3: 199 (1863)
= Spathicalyx xanthophylla (DC.) A.H.Gentry; Phytologia 35: 195 (1977)
= Tabebuia xanthophylla DC.; Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 9: 214 (1845)
= Xylophragma xanthophylla /DC.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13: vc. No. 1, 65 (1961)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 25.04 (April 17th, 2025)

Covering 356,375 accepted species,
8,782 hybrids, 48,090 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,002,897 synonyms,
in total 1,416,144* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life