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494.0000 Family Gentianaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. [Jussieu] 141 (1789), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 1850 spp.
Species listed in database: 1871; hybrids: 24
= Chironiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Přir. Rostlin Aneb. Rostl. 1(104-114): 1, 36 (1823)
= Coutoubeaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 168 (1820)
= Obolariaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar 427 (1820)
= Potaliaceae Mart.; Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. [Martius] 2: 89, 91, 133 (1827)
= Saccifoliaceae Maguire & Pires; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 242 (1978)
494.0104 Genus Tapeinostemon Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 194 (1854)
Distribution: NE-South America
Species listed in database: 8
= Stahelia Jonk.; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 41: 494 (1937), et in Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 494 (1937)
species :
Tapeinostemon adulans J.R.Grant; J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 6(1): 101 (2012)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Tapeinostemon breweri Steyerm. & Maguire; Acta Bot. Venez. 14(3): 24 (1984)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Tapeinostemon jauaensis Steyerm. & Maguire; Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 32(132-133): 394 (1976)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar)
82 VEN
species :
Tapeinostemon longiflorus Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 362 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
variant :
var. australis Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 362 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 VEN 84 BRA
species :
Tapeinostemon rugosus Maguire & Steyerm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 366 (1981)
Distribution: Venezuela (Bolívar: Macizo del Chimanta)
82 VEN
species :
Tapeinostemon sessiliflorus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.) Pruski & S.F.Sm.; Brittonia 49: 347 (1997)
Distribution: Colombia (Guainía); Venezuela (Amazonas); N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Psychotria sessiliflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Schult.; Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis [Roemer & Schultes] 5: 191 (1819)
= Tapeinostemon borreriodes Benth. ex Knobl.; Bot. Centralbl. 60: 355 (1894)
= Tapeinostemon capitatus Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 195 (1854)
species :
Tapeinostemon spenneroides Benth.; Hooker´s J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 6: 194 (1854)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; Surinam; N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Stahelia spenneroides (Benth.) Jonker; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 41: 149 (1948)
= Stahelia surinamensis Jonker; Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht 41: 494 (1937), et in Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 34: 494 (1937)
= Tapeinostemon ptariensis Steyerm.; Lloydia 14: 61 (1951)
= Tapeinostemon surinamensis (Jonker) Steyerm. ex Lemée; Fl. Guyane Franç. 3: 283 (1954)
species :
Tapeinostemon zamoranus Steyerm.; Lloydia 14: 63 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Putumayo); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL ECU PER
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 26.08 (August 2nd, 2026)

Covering 360,349 accepted species,
8,927 hybrids, 47,544 accepted infraspecific taxa and 1,011,667 synonyms,
in total 1,428,487* names

[*about 20,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life